重庆强基联合体2021届高三下学期质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

1、重庆强基联合体高三（下）质量检测重庆强基联合体高三（下）质量检测 英英 语语 试试 题题 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷 上无效。上无效

2、。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项，项， 并并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the spea

3、kers meet last time? A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. Over the phone. C. On a beach. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Take a picture. B. Borrow a camera. C. Make a phone call. 4. What are the speakers talking about?

4、A. Saving money. B. Getting ready for a trip. C. Preparing for a physics class. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The puzzle is too difficult for her. B. The man shouldnt give up. C. She is good at math. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或

5、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，听下面一段对话， 回答第回答第 6 和第和第 7 两个小题。两个小题。 6. What kind of novel is the womans next book probably? A. A roma

6、ntic one. B. A political one. C. A detective one. 7. Who is Felix? A. A character in Hot Lips. B. The womans husband. C. The man. 听下面一段对话，听下面一段对话， 回答第回答第 8 至第至第 10 三个小题。三个小题。 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 9. What does the m

7、an ask the woman to do? A. Prepare for the test. B. Clean the computer. C. Make a shopping list. 10. What will the speakers buy? A. Cloth. B. Alcohol. C. A mirror. 听下面一段对话，听下面一段对话， 回答第回答第 11 至第至第 13三个小题。三个小题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking at a job advertisement. B. Shopping around a st

8、ore. C. Having an interview. 12. What is the benefit of working in the store? A. Traveling to India for free. B. Buying clothes at low prices. C. Knowing more about the culture. 13. Where is the man probably from? A. India. B. America. C. Britain. 听下面一段对话，听下面一段对话， 回答第回答第 14 至第至第 16 三个小题。三个小题。 14. Wh

9、y did Nicky set up the blog? A. To record some big shows. B. To design clothes for students. C. To offer information on clothes. 15. How did Nicky make a dress for a student clothes show? A. By studying film stars dresses. B. By using her mothers old curtains. C. By copying dresses from different de

10、signers. 16. What is Nickys parents attitude towards her blog now? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Negative. 听下面一段独白，听下面一段独白， 回答第回答第 17 至第至第 20 四个小题。四个小题。 17. What do we know about Mauritius over a century ago? A. It belonged to India. B. It was an independent country. C. It was one of the British col

11、onies. 18. What kind of mistake was on the locally printed stamps? A. Picture. B. Word. C. Color. 19. How many One Penny Orange-Reds are there nowadays? A. 12. B. 14. C. 26. 20. What does the speaker say about the Two-penny Blues? A. They are beautiful. B. They are common. C. They are costly. 第二部分第二

12、部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Danez Smith, one of Americas most popular young poets and the author of Dont Call Us Dead, recommends his 5 favorite books. Liliths Brood by Octavia E. Butler

13、 (1989) This book about aliens from the novelist who predicted Make America Great Again asks necessary questions about the harmful structures which we put our faith in despite our intelligence, and also how or if we will evolve out of our most dangerous selves. An essential, human book with aliens!

14、The Collected Poems of Lucille Clifton (2012) The book is my bible. Open up to any page and Clifton delivers a word. Whether the subject is roaches, family, death, or surviving, she has a poem for all occasions. She can create the most complicated magic out of the simplest words. Man vs. Sky by Core

15、y Zeller (2013) In his brief prose poems, Zeller represents the voice of a recently dead friend as he travels through the afterlife. Besides attracting me with its beauty to this day, it taught me that we can offer the dead not just our grief but our imaginations and dreams as well. My Hero Academia

16、 by Kohei Horikoshi (2014) Im a sucker for high school drama, superpowers, good-hearted heroes, and complicated bad characters. This manga（动漫）series is one of my favorite escapes. In a world where everybody and their mama has a superpower (literally), what makes someone a hero isnt about power or st

17、rength but about the desire to make people smile. Instant tears. Deus Ex Nigrum by Jasmine Reid (2019) I recently picked this chapbook for a prize. Its a marvel of language and heart. Reids lyrics map the ordinary and the extraordinary with rare and invigorating skill. In a world and a country ever

18、dangerous to the black people, this poet says, If I am to be a twist ending, let it be that I lived. I am so excited to follow Reids poems into the future. 1. Which author describes people from other planets? A. Octavia E. Butler. B. Kohei Horikoshi. C. Jasmine Reid. D. Corey Zeller. 2. In which boo

19、k can we find something about racial justice? A. Liliths Brood. B. My Hero Academia. C. Man vs. Sky. D. Deus Ex Nigrum. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Corey Zellers recently dead friend has the superpower to make dreams come true. B. In a world where everyone has superpower, people have a de

20、sire to smile. C. Clifton makes full use of simple words. D. My Hero Academia has won National Book Award 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章中 Danez Smith 向读者推荐了他最喜欢的 5本书。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Liliths Brood by Octavia E. Butler (1989)下的This book about aliens from the novelist who predicted Make Americ

21、a Great Again asks necessary questions about the harmful structures which we put our faith in despite our intelligence, and also how or if we will evolve out of our most dangerous selves. An essential, human book with aliens!（这本关于外星人的书出自预言“让美国再次伟大”的小说家之手，书 中对有害的结构提出了必要的问题，即我们不顾我们的智慧，对有害的结构所抱有的信念，以及我

22、们如何 或是否会从最危险的自我进化。一本基本的、人类的书与外星人！ ） ，可知 Octavia E. Butler在书中描述 了其他星球的人（外星人） 。故选 A 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Deus Ex Nigrum by Jasmine Reid (2019)下的“In a world and a country ever dangerous to the black people, this poet says, If I am to be a twist ending, let it be that I lived.”（在一个对黑人有危险的世界和 国家，这位诗人说：“如果我

23、要成为一个扭曲的结局，让它成为我的生活。”） ，可知在 Deus Ex Nigrum书 中，作者表明黑人生活在危险的世界和国家，因此在 Deus Ex Nigrum这本书中我们能找到关于种族正义的 东西。故选 D 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。由 The Collected Poems of Lucille Clifton (2012)下的“She can create the most complicated magic out of the simplest words.”（她可以用最简单的词创造出最复杂的魔法。 ） ，可知 Lucille Clifton 充分利用了简 单的单词来进行

24、文学创作。故选 C 项。 B Across the globe, weve developed a coffee addiction, and weve become addicted to single-use cups: 600 billion disposable cups are produced and sold annually. But theres a growing push to cut this down. Heres the problem with disposable coffee cups: The thin, waxy, plastic coating insi

25、de makes it tricky to recycle or compost them. So, they most go into a landfill （垃圾填埋场）. More than that, it takes a lot of energy and resources to make them. Starbucks and McDonalds are trying to develop a disposable coffee cup that can be both recyclable and compostable. But thats easier said than

26、done. The coffee giants have been dangling a million dollars to anybody who can crack the code. The Rolling Stones are also thinking about the sustainable cups. If you see the Stones in concert this summer and go to get a drink, there may be no single-use plastic cup for you. The bands approached Mi

27、chael Martin, who has produced a bunch of big Earth Day concerts, asking for help to eliminate plastic waste. He came up with a simple solution. When you come up to get your first beverage（饮料）, you put down a $3 deposit, you get a really high-quality Rolling Stones-branded cup, says Martin. You use

28、it throughout the night, and at the end of the event you can turn your cup in and get your $3 back or you can keep your cup. If you return the heavier plastic cup at the end of the show, it gets washed and used again. Or recycled. But this idea returning and reusing a cup this is not that complicate

29、d. So why is this just being tried now? Thats a really good question, says Martin. In America, were a throwaway society, and so were hoping well be able to wake people up and change things. Hes starting with rock concerts because artists have a pretty powerful platform. I mean, if Mick Jagger tells

30、his fans to stop abusing the planet, whos going to say no to that? 4. Why is there a growing push to cut single-use cups down? A. Because too many people are coffee addicts. B. Because disposable cups are hard to recycle and compost. C. Because it takes a lot of energy and resources to recycle them.

31、 D Because Starbucks and McDonalds are dangling a million dollars. 5. What does the underlined phrase crack the code in Paragraph 2 mean? A. develop a cup. B. set up a recycling company. C. find the password. D. tackle the problem. 6. What can we infer from Martins solution? A. People will wash the

32、cups at the end of the show. B. People hand in the cup and get 3-dollar reward. C. People can own the cup by paying 3 dollars. D. People must pay 3 dollars and return the cup. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Artists have a great impact. B. Martin is giving a rock concert. C. Mick Ja

33、gger fans are abusing the planet. D. Mick Jagger fans never disagree with him. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对一次性咖啡杯难以回收这一问题人们提出的可能的解决办法。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Heres the problem with disposable coffee cups: The thin, waxy, plastic coating inside makes it tricky to recycle or compost

34、them.（一次性咖啡杯有一个问题：里面薄薄的蜡状塑料涂层让回收或堆 肥变得很棘手）”可知，一次性咖啡杯很难被回收和堆肥，因此越来越多的人要求减少其使用。故选 B项。 【5 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“The coffee giants have been dangling a million dollars to anybody who can crack the code. （咖啡巨头出资一百万美元， 奖励能 crack the code 的人） ”和上文“Starbucks and McDonalds are trying to develop a disposable c

35、offee cup that can be both recyclable and compostable. But thats easier said than done.（星巴克和麦当劳正在尝试开发一种既可回收又可堆肥的一次性咖啡杯。但说起来容易做起来难）” 可知， 要研发出环保的咖啡杯是不容易的事， 因此咖啡巨头通过奖励来找人解决这一问题， 可以推断“crack the code”意为解决这一问题，D项“tackle the problem”意为“解决问题”。故选 D 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You use it throughout the night, and

36、at the end of the event you can turn your cup in and get your $3 back or you can keep your cup.（你可以整夜使用它，在活动结束时，你可以把你的杯子交上来拿 回你的 3 美元，或者你可以保留你的杯子）”可知，Martin 的解决办法是人们可以付 3 美元拥有这种杯子。 故选 C项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hes starting with rock concerts because artists have a pretty powerful platform.（他 从摇滚音乐会开始

37、，因为艺术家们有一个非常强大的平台）”可知，艺术家有很大的影响和号召力。故选 A 项。 C The United States is a nation of car owners. Ninety-five percent of households own a car, and 85 percent of people get to work in one. This lifestyle contributes to congestion on our roads and damages the environment. As autonomous vehicles begin to hit

38、the streets over the next decade or so, its believed that all this will change. Autonomous vehicles will most likely decrease the number and severity of crashes, allow cars to travel more closely together and improve cooperation between vehicles, all of which tend to reduce traffic jams and increase

39、 capacity. However, this future is not assured. To realize the full potential benefits of driverless cars, we will have to act soon to encourage a culture in which transportation is shared. Many people in the automobile industry assume that driverless vehicles will automatically be shared, but there

40、 is little evidence that this is true. Most estimates suggest that driverless cars will eventually be only slightly more expensive than traditional cars, which means theyll be within reach of many consumers, so users are not willing to share rides. If most people are going to buy-in to a shared-ride

41、 culture, they need to get a significant benefit. Saving a few dollars off the fare isnt likely to promote the movement dramatically. A better benefit would be knowing that youre going to reach your destination more quickly. The way to guarantee quick passage is to redesign our roads to give priorit

42、y to ride-sharing autonomous vehicles like building priority lanes. The cost of travel will also be varied based on how efficiently a vehicle uses the roads. Autonomous vehicles carrying multiple people should get higher priority than those carrying one or none at all. Decision-makers must push for

43、incentives that encourage the most efficient use of our limited roadway infrastructure(基础设施). The autonomous future is rapidly approaching; it is critical that we act now, while the impacts of autonomous vehicles on traffic jams and emissions are still largely within our control. 8. Whats the purpos

44、e of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To tell the severe traffic problem. C. To prove the necessity of autonomous vehicles. D. To show the damage of cars to the environment. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Autonomous vehicles worsen traffic jams on roads. B. Autonomous ve

45、hicles are likely to reduce traffic jams. C. Saving some fares contributes to shared-ride significantly. D. Many people have ridden autonomous vehicles to avoid traffic jams. 10. Which will be a benefit of sharing autonomous vehicles? A. To save a large amount of money. B. To promote the development

46、 of science and technology. C. To redesign roads to prioritize car-shared modes. D. To allow you to reach your destination much more quickly. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Driverless Cars Will Make Our Traffic Problems Worse. B. Autonomous Vehicles Will Make a Difference to Traffic

47、. C. Decision-makers Should Take Some Measures Quickly. D. The Current Situation of Cars in the United States is Serious. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车可以缓解交通堵塞。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段先提到美国汽车拥有量大，加剧了交通堵塞，破坏环境；该段最后一句提到 “As autonomous vehicles begin to hit the streets over the ne

48、xt decade or so, its believed that all this will change. （随着自动驾驶汽车在未来 10 年左右开始上路，人们相信这一切都会改变）”是引起下文关于自动驾驶汽 车的话题。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“Autonomous vehicles will most likely decrease the number and severity of crashes, allow cars to travel more closely together and improve cooperation between ve

49、hicles, all of which tend to reduce traffic jams and increase capacity. （自动驾驶汽车很可能会减少车祸的数量和严重程度，让汽车更紧密地行 驶，改善车辆之间的合作，所有这些都倾向于减少交通堵塞，增加运力）”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会减 少交通堵塞。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Saving a few dollars off the fare isnt likely to promote the movement dramatically. A better benefit would be kn

50、owing that youre going to reach your destination more quickly.（节省几 美元的车费不太可能显著地促进这种活动。一个更好的好处是知道你可以更快地到达目的地）”可知，共 享自动驾驶汽车会带来的更大的好处是可以让你更快到达目的地。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车可以缓解交通堵塞，共享自动驾驶汽车可以让 人们更快达到目的地。因此文章的标题应该是“Autonomous Vehicles Will Make a Difference to Traffic. （自 动驾驶汽车将改变交通状况）”，故