广西桂林、崇左市2021届高三联合调研考试（二模）英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

1、2021 年高考桂林、崇左市联合调研考试年高考桂林、崇左市联合调研考试 英英 语语 （考试时间（考试时间 120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 150 分）分） 注意事项：注意事项： 1.本试卷分第本试卷分第 1 卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。卷（非选择题）两部分。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写 在答题卡上，并用在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，

2、用选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位题目指定区域内相应位 置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答

3、案无效。以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上， 录音结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上， 录音结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题题 卡上。卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后，

4、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Open the window. B. Find another room. C. Go out with the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, but its a bit hot here. Is it OK if I open the window? W: Fine with me. I feel a lit

5、tle hot too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesnt like picnicking at all. B. He is occupied today. C. He went on a picnic yesterday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you feel like going on a picnic with me today? M: I dont think so. If I hadnt gone on a picnic yesterday, Id be glad to acco

6、mpany you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Careers. B. Health problems. C. Types of hospitals. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up. M: A nurse? Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it. When grandma wasnt feeling well, she knew

7、 how to take care of her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sherry think of listening to music? A. It draws attention away from study. B. It brings benefits to study. C. It ruins the mans study. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dario, do you think listening to music can help with study? M: Yeah. Music helps reduce s

8、tress and I study better if Im relaxed. W: But Sherry said that it would keep us from focusing on studying. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the man? A. Hes got a new job. B. Hes hunting for a job. C. He hired a foreigner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jennifer. I havent seen you for months. I

9、was busy with job-hunting. It was really tiring. W: How is it going now? M: I fifinally got hired by a foreign company. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

10、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各秒钟；听完后，各 小题将小题将 给出给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman send the material? A. By email. B. By mail. C. By fax. 7. Whats the mans name? A. Cordel. B. Kordel. C. Kordell 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Strong Computers.

11、 May I help you? M: Yes, Ms Strong didnt send any information about your company. W: Oh, Im very sorry. Would you like me to fax that to you? M: Yes, please fax it around 5:00. W: Sure. Could I have your name and telephone number, please? M: Okay. Jack Kordell and the telephone number is 560-1288. W

12、: Is your name spelled C-o-r-d-e-l? M: No. Its Kordell with a “K” and two “L”s. W: All right. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to the cinema with Sam. B. She went to Sams for advice on her English study. C. She had a talk in Chinese with Sam.

13、9. What does the woman think of the man? A. Tiresome. B. Terrible. C. Inspiring. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, whos the fellow you were with at the movie theater last night? W: Oh, hes Sam.Hes my English teacher. Hes learning Chinese from me and the film was the lesson for him. M: Wheres he from?

14、W: Sams home is in a small town near Boston. Hes taught English at my college for two years. M: Does he also love Chinese girls? Is he married? What do you think of him? Can he help you go to America for your graduate work? W: Hey, dont ask so many questions. I dont know what youre talking about. 听下

15、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man apologize to the woman? A. He forgot todays appointment with her. B. He didnt buy lunch for her today. C. He didnt call her today. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Thursday afternoon. 12.

16、What will the woman do next? A. Have her hair done. B. Make a meal. C. Finish her work. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Its Melanie speaking. M: Hi, Melanie. Its Tim here. Im really, really sorry about lunch today. W: I waited for a whole hour! M: I was really busy at work and one oclock we

17、nt past without me even noticing it! I am truly sorry. I should have remembered. W: Im really busy at the moment too. You really could have called a bit earlier. M: Youre right. Im sorry. W: Well, its all right. Forget it. M: No, I cant forget it. Why dont we have lunch on Wednesday? I promise Ill b

18、e there! W: I dont know. M: Come on, one oclock! Ill be there. W: Well, OK Oh, sorry. I just remembered I have a hair appointment at that time! M: Oh, dont worry. Maybe we can meet at the same time on Thursday. W: Ah, yeah, that should be OK! Sorry, youll have to excuse me, I have to cook dinner. M:

19、 No problem. Im really sorry for today. W: Dont worry. Its OK. See you Tim! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whats the mans purpose of going to Shanghai? A. To change his shirt. B. To look over the hotel. C. To meet Mr. Huang. 14. How will Mr. Smith go back to Beijing? A. By train. B. By bus.

20、 C. By plane. 15. Where will the man wash his face? A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a car. 16. Who will show Mr. Smith around the school? A. Xiao Fen. B. Mr. Huang. C. The leaders of the institute. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, Im Xiao Fen. M: Nice to meet you. W: Mr. Huang

21、 is busy this morning, so he asked me to pick you up instead. He was sorry he couldnt come to the station. M: It doesnt matter, but I want to know the plan for today. I must return to Beijing tomorrow. W: Mr. Huang told me that hes got you a sleeping car ticket for train No. 10 from Shanghai to Beij

22、ing. Oh, by the way, do you need a room to have a rest? M: No, I slept well in the sleeping car. Could you fifind a place for me to wash? I want to change my shirt. W: OK, our car is outside. Lets go to the hotel. Mr. Huang said hell show you around the school himself in the morning, and well have l

23、unch at 12:30. M: What will we do next? W: In the afternoon, the leaders of our institute will ask for some advice about the management of the school. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker like to know about a new play? A. How much it is. B. Whether it is worth seeing. C. How l

24、ong it lasts. 18. Why were they late for the show at the theatre? A. There was too much traffic on the way. B. They missed the bus. C. His wife spent too much time deciding what to wear. 19. What can we know about the passage? A. The new play was not interesting. B. The newspaper was right. C. They

25、didnt mind missing the first part of the play. 20. Where did they go after the play? A. To their home. B. To a restaurant. C. To a nightclub. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: My wife and I go to the theatre whenever we can. But before we buy tickets, we like to know if the play is good or bad

26、. Last week, a new play opened at the theatre. The newspaper said it was very interesting so we decide to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to make up her mind what to wear and we left our house a little late. By the time we got to the theatre, the fifirst act had already begun. We were

27、 sorry we missed part of the play, because the rest of it was very funny. The newspaper had been right. It was very good. After the play was over, we met some old friends we hadnt seen for a long time. They wanted to go to nightclub. It had been many years since my wife and I went dancing, but I fif

28、inally agreed. By the time we got home, it was about two oclock in the morning. Im not used to staying out so late and I was extremely tired. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ameri

29、can History Museum Power Machinery Reopens May 29, 2016 Permanent Location: 1st Floor, East Wing By the late 19th century, Americas Industrial Revolution was moving hill steam ahead. This hall follows the development of the increasingly efficient power machinery that helped the United States become

30、a world leader in industrial production during this time. Portrait Gallery Lincolns Contemporaries May 13, 2016-May 12, 2019 Location: 1st Floor, North Wing, Meserve Corridor This exhibition features Mathew Bradys portraits of twenty famous persons from showman P.T. Barium and inventor Samuel Morse

31、to musician Teresa Carreon and clergyman Henry Ward Beecher who reflect the diversity of American intellectual and cultural life during Lincolns presidency. Smithsonian Design Museum Energizing the Everyday: Gifts from the George R. Kravis II Collection April 28, 2016 March 12, 2017 Location: 2nd Fl

32、oor Energizing the Everyday celebrates the exceptional gifts from leading collector George R. Kravis II to Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. From radios to furniture, the exhibition displays some of the most influential objects in the history of modernism, alongside some works drawn from the

33、 museums collection. 21. Where will you go if you are interested in machine producing? A. American History Museum. B. American Art Museum. C. Portrait Gallery. D. Smithsonian Design Museum. 22. What can you see at Portrait Gallery? A. A lot of ancient furniture. B. Important American inventions. C.

34、Portraits of some celebrities. D. The gifts of Lincolns presidency. 23. Who gave special gifts to Smithsonian Design Museum? A. Martin Puryear. B. Mathew Brady. C. Cooper Hewitt. D. George R. Kravis II. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个可供游客参观的博物馆和画廊，包括它们的开放时间、位置和 展览内容等。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根

35、据“American History Museum”部分关键句“This hall follows the development of the increasingly efficient power machinery that helped the United States become a world leader in industrial production during this time.(这个大厅紧跟着越来越高效的动力机械的发展，在这段时间里帮助美国成为工业生产的世 界领导者)”可知，如果你对机器生产感兴趣，你可以去参观 American History Museum。故

36、选 A项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Portrait Gallery”部分关键句“This exhibition features Mathew Bradys portraits of twenty famous persons from showman P.T. Barium and inventor Samuel Morse to musician Teresa Carreon and clergyman Henry Ward Beecher who reflect the diversity of American intellectual and cultural life

37、 during Lincolns presidency.(本次展览展出了马修布雷迪对二十位名人的肖像画，从演艺家 P.T. Barium和发明家 Samuel Morse 到音乐家 Teresa Carreon和牧师 Henry Ward Beecher，他们反映了林肯总统时期美国知识和文 化生活的多样性)”可知，在 Portrait Gallery，你能看到一些名人的肖像画。故选 C 项。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smithsonian Design Museum”部分关键句“Energizing the Everyday celebrates the exceptional g

38、ifts from leading collector George R. Kravis II to Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum.(每天 都充满活力，庆祝著名收藏家 George R. Kravis II送给“Smithsonian Design Museum”的 Cooper Hewitt 特别 的礼物)”可知，著名收藏家 George R. Kravis II给了 Smithsonian Design Museum特别的礼物。故选 D项。 B Emma Morano, the oldest living person, celebrat

39、ed her 117th birthday on Tuesday. Friends, neighbors and her doctor joined Morano in her small apartment home in the northern Italian mountain town of Verbania. She blew out three candles on her Birthday cake. Each candle represented a number in her age. She received a greeting from Italys president

40、, Sergio Mattarella. He wished her peace and continued good health. Emma Morano is thought to be the last living person born in the 1800s. She outlived all her brothers and sisters, including one who died at age 102. Her doctor noted that when Morano was young, people used to say she was weak and of

41、ten sick. While she is lucky to have lived so long, parts of her life were “not so nice”. She worked in a factory until she retired at age 65. The first man Morano planned to many died in World War One. Then, at age 26, she married another man. She had a son, hut died after the birth, which was a gr

42、eat shock to her. However, she thought she didnt lose everything. She looked after herself well and was involved in different social activities. Emma Morano says one of her secrets to living long is eating at least two uncooked eggs every day. Her doctor owes Moranos long life to her unusual diet, h

43、er genes and positive outlook on life. 24. Emma in her sixties_. A. became stronger B. was healthy C. stopped working D. moved to a city 25. The underlined word “outlived” in Paragraph 3 probably means_. A. lived more healthily than B. lived longer than C. lived more happily than D. lived more comfo

44、rtably than 26. When did Morano married another man? A. At the age of sixty-five. B. When she had a job in a factory. C. During World War One. D. When she was twenty-six. 27. What contributes to Emma Moranos long life in the opinion of her doctor? A. Enough exercise and gene. B. Eating eggs every da

45、y. C. Enough exercise and sleep. D. The gene eating habit and attitude toward life. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最长寿的人 Emma Morano 以及她长寿的秘诀。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段最后一句“She worked in a factory until she retired at age 65.(她在一家工厂 工作直到 65岁退休)”可知，Emma 在她六十五岁的时候退休了，即不再工作了。故选 C。

46、 【25 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Emma Morano, the oldest living person, celebrated her 117th birthday on Tuesday.(世界上最长寿的人 Emma Morano在周二庆祝了她的 117岁生日)”可知， 现在 Emma已经 117岁了。 然后根据所猜词后的定语从句“including one who died at age 102(其中一个在 102 岁时去世)”可知，她的兄 弟姐妹最长寿的为 102岁，Emma 比她所有的兄弟姐妹都长寿。由此推知，划线词意为“活的时间更长”。 故选 B。 【26 题详解】

47、 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then, at age 26, she married another man.(然后，在 26岁的时候，她嫁给了另 一个男人)”可知，Emma 在 26 岁的时候再婚。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Her doctor owes Moranos long life to her unusual diet, her genes and positive outlook on life.(她的医生把莫拉诺的长寿归功于她不寻常的饮食、她的基因和积极的人生观)”可知，医生认 为 Emma Morano 长寿的秘诀是她的基因、饮食习惯以及生

48、活态度。故选 D。 C We all know employees talk, and things can never remain totally secret. But a direct discussion about salary details probably isnt the best idea. There are organizations that openly share salary information around the office. However, unless all similar jobs pay the same rate, people adv

49、ise that open salary concepts do not work well. When companies have different employees on the same job and one of them is paid differently, many unfairness issues surface. It can happen in any company that differentiates (区分) pay for any reason like seniority and performance. You should run the risk of causing a distance between you and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job. The secret nature of your salary, in fact, can be a greater benefit to you. It creates an opportunity for a manager to have a personal discussion with employee