高中英语人教2019新教材必修第三册 非谓语动词作定语课件.pptx

1、非谓语动词 -定语 非谓语动词作表语 放在被修饰的 名词或代词的后面 动词不定式 形容词化， 主动进行的意义 现在分词 放在被修饰的名词前 说明其用途 动名词 形容词化， 被动完成的意义 过去分词 to do 作定语 (1)表示将来的动作 1. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one to be repaired first is the library. 2. He said he had an important meeting to attend. 1. He is looking for a room to live

2、 in. 2. Every day Ive got lots of things to deal with. 注意：如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就应有必要的介词。如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就应有必要的介词。 to do 作定语 1. Mr. Smith is always the first person to get to the office. 2. The youngest person to enter the program is just fourteen. (2)动词不定式用来修饰被first, last, second, only 及形容词 最高级等限定的中心词，且与中心词为

3、逻辑上的主动关系。 To do 作定语 1. This is the best way to deal with the rice shortage problem. 2. He expressed his wish to visit the Great Wall. （3）用于抽象名词后，说明它修饰的名词或代词的内容，相当于同位语。 常见的可跟不定式作定语的名词有：常见的可跟不定式作定语的名词有： decision, wish, chance, promise, plan, time, attempt, effort, right, ability, patience 动名词作定语 1. a

4、walking stick 2. a sleeping bag 3. a living room 4. drinking water 说明用途和功能 现在分词作定语 1. a walking man 2. a sleeping baby 3. The young man sitting between John and Mary is my uncle. 4. The boy standing there is my brother. 现在分词作定语表示动作。含主动进行的意义。 单词，放在被修饰的名词前 短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后 过去分词作定语 1. The ground was cove

5、red with fallen leaves. 2. That is an abandoned car 3. I was instructed to carry out a plan supported by most people. 4. Its good book written by Eco. （1）表被动完成 单词，放在被修饰的名词前 短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后 过去分词作定语 1. fallen leaves 2. the risen sun 3. an honored guest 4. the broken glass 5. the question discussed yest

6、erday （2)及物动词表被动或完成，不及物动词只表完成。 过去分词作定语 1. I like watching films directed by Zhang Yimou. 2. The meeting _(hold) yesterday is of great importance. （2)过去分词表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 辨析过去分词、现在分词作定语 1. He is a man _ (respect) by all people. 2. They live in a house _ (face) the south. 1. 过去分词表示该动作被动、完成，与被修饰

7、词是被动关系 2. 现在分词表示该动作的主动、进行，与被修饰词是主动关系 CONCLUSION 主动进行 被动完成 动名词 功能,用途 分词（形容词） 现在分词 过去分词 表将来动作、内容、序数最高级、 the last、the only(主动） 不定式 非谓语 作定语 非谓语 无人称和数的变化 有时态和语态的区别 非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语 -确定语态 非谓语与主句谓语比较发生时间的先后 -确定语态 谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别 1. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ (spend) with his stude

8、nts. 2. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train_ (catch). 3. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 4. I was the first Western TV reporter _ (permit) to film a video for pandas. 5. We only sell _(use) books. 即时练习 非谓语

9、无人称和数的变化 有时态和语态的区别 非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语 -确定语态 非谓语与主句谓语比较发生时间的先后 -确定语态 谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别 1. The girl _(write) a letter there can speak English very well. 2. Do you know the man _(stand) at the gate? 3. Helen is always the first _ (come) to the office. 4. Last night, there were millions of people _(watch)the opening ceremony on TV. 5. Id like you to look at a study _ （conduct）in Australia in 2012. 6. The _(steal) car was found by the police last week. 即时练习 谢 谢 观 赏