1、1 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、必记单词一、必记单词 dress v 穿衣服 n 连衣裙 brush v.刷;刷净 n刷子 tooth n牙齿 usually adv 通常地;一般地 forty num四十 never adv 从不;绝不 early advadj 早(的) work vn工作 station n,电(视)台;车站 night n晚上;夜晚 funny adj 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 exercise vn 锻炼;练习 best adj 最好的 adv 最好地;最 group n组;群 half npron,一半;半数 quart
2、er n一刻钟;四分之一 run v 跑;奔 clean v 打扫;弄干净 adj 干净的 walk nv行走;步行 quickly adv很快地 either conj 或者 adv 也 sometimes adv 有时 taste v 有的味道;品尝 n味道; 滋味 life n生活;生命 词汇拓展词汇拓展 up(反义词)down brush(单三)brushes tooth(复数)teeth always (反义词)never early(反义词)late work(同义词)job night(反义词)day half(复数)halves run(现在分词)running clean(现
3、在分词)cleaning eitheror (反义词)neither nor life(复数)lives taste(单三)tastes 二、重点短语二、重点短语 get up 起床;站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴 on weekends(在)周末 do( ones )homework 做作业 take a walk 散步;走一走 lots of=many+可数(复数)大量,许多 either or.要么要么;或者或者 brush teeth 刷牙 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 What time 几
4、点,何时 go to school 去学校 at night 在晚上 fromto 从到 in the morning/ afternoon /evening 在上午/下午/晚上 go to work 去上班 Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。 be late for 迟到 on school days 在上学期间 a quarter past /to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟 go to bed 上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 go home 回家 eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动 have much time for
5、有许多时间做 for half an hour 半小时 get home 到家 eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch 午餐吃 after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for 对健康有(没)益 taste good 尝起来好吃 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 radio station 广播电台 make breakfast
6、for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school 到校 get to 到达 三、经典句型三、经典句型 1.-What time do you usually get up,Rick?里克,你通常几点起床? -I usually get up at six thirty我通常六点半起床 2.-When does Scott go to work?斯科特什么时候去上班? -He always goes to work at eleven o clock他总是在十一点去上班。 3.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games
7、晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。 4. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 5. -When do students usually eat dinner? 2 -They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 6. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 7. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 8. Here are your clo
8、thes. 四、重点语法四、重点语法 1.what timewhen 引导的特殊疑问句;引导的特殊疑问句; what time 意为“何时;什么时候” 。如果询问主语什么时候做某事,可以用 What time dodoes主语动 词原形?”句型,其中, what time 用来提问具体的时间,此时的 what time 可以用 when 替换。 What time do you get up?(=When do you get up?)你什么时候起床? What time does she often watch TV?(=When does she often watch TV?)她经常什么
9、时候看电视? 辨析:辨析: what time 与与 when what time 与 when 都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候” 。 what time 用来询问具体的时间点;when 既可以用 来询问具体的时间点,也可以用来询问时间段。具体用法如下: 1)对时间状语提问时,有时两者可以互换。What time/When do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去上学? 2)向对方询问具体时间,即几点几分时,只能用 what time,不能用 when。What time is it?几点了? 3)询问年份、月份、日期时,只能用 when,不能用 what
10、 time。When is the Music Festival?音乐节是什么时候? 练习题:练习题:1.-_do you usually go shopping? -On Sundays. A. When B, Where C What D Why 2.-_does Lily have lunch at school? - At twelve o clock A What B How C. What time D. How much 3-_do you go to school?-At 7: 00 in the morning. A What B How C. What time D. Ho
11、w old 2.频度副词频度副词 1) 含义含义: 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词,usually(通常) , sometimes(有时) ,always(总是) ,often(经 常) ,hardly(几乎不) , never(从不) 2)位置位置:在 be 动词/第一个助动词/情态动词之后,在实义动词之前 She is sometimes very busy 她有时很忙。 I will never forget the first time I met you 我将永远忘不和你的第一次见面。 We often go there我们常去那儿。 sometimes 可放在句首、句中或句末,
12、often 放在句中或句末 Sometimes she watches TV 她有时看电视。 She watches TV often 她经常看电视。 3)用法用法: often, always, usually 等常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作 It often rains here.这儿经常下雨。 4)常用频度副词的频率大小比较常用频度副词的频率大小比较:always usually often sometimes hardly never 5)对频度副词提问时,用对频度副词提问时,用 how often -How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一
13、次? -Hardly ever几乎从不。 练习题:练习题:1.-Do you like going mountain climbing? -Yes. I_ do it on weekends with my friends A seldom B often C never 2. -When do you usually go to school, John? -At half past five, so Im_late for school A always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 3 Do you often go fishing with your
14、 father? -No,_. I dont like fishing at all A. never B always C. usually 五、要点全解五、要点全解 1. get dressed 穿上衣服穿上衣服 A(7) get dressed 意为“穿上衣服” 。 dress 作动词,意为“穿衣服;给(某人)穿衣服” ,接宾语时,只能接表示人的名 词或代词;作名词,意为“连衣裙;衣服” 。 He can t get dressed他不会(自己)穿衣服。 Get up and dress quickly起床,快点儿穿好衣服 I usually dress my daughter befo
15、re I go to work 我上班前通常给我的女儿穿好衣服。 She wears a red dress她穿着一件红色连衣裙。 辨析:辨析: get dressed 与与 be dressed in get dressed 表示“穿”的动作,意为“穿上衣服” be dressed in 表示“穿”的状态,意为“穿着” 3 2. eat breakfast 吃早饭吃早饭 A(7) eat breakfastlunchdinner 表示“吃早午晚饭”,也可以用 have 来表示“吃” 。 Let s eathave our dinner咱们吃晚饭吧。 Its time to eathave b
16、reakfast到吃早饭的时间了。 拓展拓展 breakfast, lunch, dinner 都是不可数名词,前面不用不定冠词修饰;但当它们前面有特定的 形容词(如 good,big, quick 等修饰时,要加不定冠词。 He often eats a quick breakfast 他经常匆匆忙忙地吃早餐。 3. I usually get up at six thirty我通常六点半起床。我通常六点半起床。A(7) at 介词,意为“在” ,用来表示时间。其后一般跟表示钟点的词。at 还可用在某些固定的短语中。 at nine o clock 在 9 点钟 at half past t
17、en 在 10 点半 at night 在夜晚 at noon 在中午 拓展拓展介词介词 on 与与 in 表示时间的用法:表示时间的用法: 介词 on 用在日期、星期几、节日前,也用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。 on November 1st 在 11 月 1 日 on Monday 在星期一 on Childrens Day 在儿童节 on Tuesday evening 在星期二晚上 on the afternoon of July5th 在 7 月 5 日的下午 介词 in 用在月份、季节、年份等前面,也可以表示在上午下午晚上。 in May在5月 in summer在夏季 i
18、n1997在1997年 in the morning /afternoon /evening在上午下午晚上 4. In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends在我们组,李菲通常在周末起床晚。在我们组,李菲通常在周末起床晚。A(9) (1) group 名词,意为“组;群。 a group of意为“一组,一群” ,后接可数名词复数形式。 My group has some good players.我的组里有一些很棒的运动员。 A group of girls are cleaning the room 一群女孩在打扫房间。 注意注
19、意:group 是集体名词,作主语时,若作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调其中的成员,则谓语动 词用复数形式。另外,如 family, team 等也是集体名词。 (2) on weekends 为固定短语,意为“在周末” ,相当于 at weekends,是一般现在时常用的时间状语。 I usually go to the park with my parents on weekends 周末我通常和父母一起去公园。 5. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening他们通常晚上六点四十五吃晚饭。他们通常晚
20、上六点四十五吃晚饭。B(10) 英语钟点时刻的表达方式: 1)采用数词表达时间:seven thirty 七点半 seven fifteen 七点十五 seven fortyfive 七点四十五 2)采用介词 past,to 表达时间:表达时间一般半个小时以内(含半小时)常用介词 past,表示“几点过几分” ; 半小时过后常用介词 to,表示“差几分到几点” 。 a quarter past eight 八点一刻 half past six 六点半 twentyfive to five 差二十五分五点(四点三十五) 3)整点可用“基数词+ oclock”表示。 six oclock 六点钟。
21、 1:00_ 7:05_ 9:55_ 12:15_ one oclock seven five five to ten a quarter past twelve 4)a.m和 pm: am表示“午前,上午” (午夜 12:00 后至中午 12:00 前) ;p.m表示“午后,下午” (中 午 12:00 后至午夜 12:00 前) 。在使用时常用小写形式,但有时也可使用大写形式,比如本课电子钟就采用了 大写形式 AM 和 PM。 助记助记:差“几分”到“几点” ,写个“to”字在中间。若是“几点”过“几分” ,还是 past 来接管。若是如此太麻烦, 先“点”后“分”也能办。 6. Afte
22、r school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour放学后,我有时打半个小时的篮球放学后,我有时打半个小时的篮球 B(11) sometimes 副词,意为“有时” ,相当于 at times, 辨析:辨析: sometimes, some times, sometime 与与 some time sometimes 频度副词, “有时” Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我很晚起床。 some times 名词短语, “几次,几倍” I have read the story some times 这个故事
23、我读了好几遍。 sometime 副词, “某个时候” I will go to Shanghai sometime next week下周的某个时间我要去上海。 some time 名词短语, “一段时间” , Ill stay here for some time 我将在这儿待一段时间。 助记:助记: “有时”相聚加s, “几次”分开带S,相聚为“某个时候” ,分开为“一段时间” 。 7. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。B(11) eit
24、heror为固定搭配, 意为 “要么要么,”或者或者” , 用来连接两个独立的单词、 短语, 甚至独立的句子。 4 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。 He is either in the classroom or in the library 他不是在教室就是在图书馆。 拓展拓展: eitheror连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们常说的“就 近原则” 。另外,符合“就近原则”的词或短语还有:or, neithernor, not onlybut als
25、o等 8. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch在十二点,午饭她吃许多水果和蔬菜。在十二点,午饭她吃许多水果和蔬菜。B(11) lots of 意为“大量;许多” ,既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词,用于肯定句中,与 a lot of 是同义 短语。 There are lots of/a lot of birds in the tree 树上有许多鸟。 There is lots of/a lot of milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有许多牛奶。 辨析:辨析: lots of,much
26、 与与 many lots of,much 与 many 都有许多;大量”之意,但用法有区别。 lots of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于肯定句中 much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词复数 I drank lots of water after running 跑完步后我喝了大量的水。 Do you have much money with you?你身上带了很多钱吗? Mike has many friends here 迈克在这儿有很多朋友。 9. Here are your clothes这是你的衣服。这是你的衣服。B(12) 此句是 here 引起的倒装句。当副词
27、here, there 等位于句首且主语为名词时,句子要完全倒装。在英语句子中,谓 语动词出现在主语之前,这种现象叫倒装。 Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了! Here is a letter for you 这儿有你的一封信 注意:注意:若主语是人称代词,主谓不用倒装。 Here it is它在这儿。 六六、单元习题、单元习题 1. (2015 山东临沂)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their_(tooth) with water fro
28、m Hubei 2. (2015广东佛山)Meals are very boring. He_has the same thing to eat every day. A never B. usually C. sometimes 3. (2015重庆) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我通常每天早上 6: 30 起床。 I usually_ _at 6: 30 every morning 4. (2015 北京)We usually have the first class_8:00 in the morning. A. of B. in C, on D. at 5.(山东菜莞中考)Sam is
29、_late for school. He is always the first to come to school A often B, always C never D usually 6.(浙江宁波中考)-What fun The Croods is! -Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_. A boring B scary C, interesting D, sad 7. (浙江嘉兴中考)Some workers in that factory have to work_ night. A. at B. for C with D. among 8.
30、 (河北中考)Diana isnt here,_leave a message on her desk A. or B So C and D. but 9. (山东淄博中考) :根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。 There is little time left. We have to walk q_ to get there on time 10. I have only two tickets of Kong Fu._you_he can go with me. A. Either: or B. Neither: nor C Both: and 11. (2015济南)根据汉语提示完成
31、英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 尼泊尔地震后,其他国家向当地人民捐赠了大量的钱款物资。 After the earthquake in Nepal, other countries gave away_ _money and things to the local people 12. :(2015山东淄博) 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 步行有益健康。 Walking_ _ _your health 13. (2015海南)-Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It_delicious. - Yes, please. Its my favorite A
32、Sounds B. tastes C. feels 14. : (2016山东烟台)根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词。 Its good to have a _(健康的) eating habit. 1. His brother goes to school_7. 30 in the morning. A on B. at C of D. in 5 2. He_ at five oclock. A have breakfast B have breakfasts C has breakfast D, has breakfasts 3 I like the beef soup(牛肉汤)
33、 because it_nice A tastes B sounds C looks D. gets 4. My parents usually_at about six p. m A. get home B gets home C get to home D. gets to home 5. There are no buses,_youll have to walk to school A. so B. or C. but D when 6. Mike either sings_plays the piano A. to B and C but D or 7. Victor wants t
34、o find a new_.He doesnt like to_here.A work; job B job; job C job; work D work: work 8. Sorry, I cant go with you. I have_homework to do A. little B. many C, lots of D a lot 9. Eating too much sugar isnt good_our health A. to B with C for D. at 10. I go to_work after_breakfast every day. A. /, the B
35、 /; / C. the; the D the,/ 七、七、 汉译英汉译英 1.他们几点穿衣服? 2. 里克几点吃早饭? 3.你的朋友们什么时候锻炼身体? 4.她穿着红色的衣服。 5.我一天刷两次牙。 6.我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。 7.他从不这么晩去上班。 8.从你的办公室到银行有多远? 9.我们在公园里玩得很开心。 10.做早操对我们的健康是有益的。 11.为了锻炼身体我必须做些运动。 12.我的钢笔坏了,因此我买了支新的。 13.我有时玩电脑游戏。 14. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。 15.水果对你的健康有好处。 16. 那名警察救了那个男孩的命。 八八书面表达书面表达 根据提示写一
36、篇不少于 60 词的短文来介绍 Bill。 (15 分) 提示:(1)我的朋友 Bill 喜欢唱歌,他跳舞也跳得好,他擅长交朋友;(2)他早上起床很早,放学后他通常和朋友做半 个小时的运动;(3)他 5 点 15 分到家,他吃很多蔬菜作为晚餐,他认为这对他的身体有好处;(4)傍晚,他或者做作 业或者看电视。 _ _ _ _- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案: 6 四1-3ACC 1-3BDA 六1-5 teeth B get up DC 6-10CAB quickly A 11-14 lots of is good for B healthy 1-5 BCAAA 6-10DCCCB
37、七1.What time do they get dressed? 他们几点穿衣服? 2.what time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克几点吃早饭? 3.When do your friends exercise?你的朋友们什么时候锻炼身体? 4. she is dressed in red她穿着红色的衣服。 5.I brush my teeth twice a day我一天刷两次牙。 6. I take a cold shower when I feel tired 我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。 7. He never goes to work so late他从不这
38、么晩去上班。 8. How far is it from your office to the bank?从你的办公室到银行有多远? 9. we have fun in the park我们在公园里玩得很开心。 10. Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health 做早操对我们的健康是有益的。 11.I have to do some sports for exercise.为了锻炼身体我必须做些运动。 12. My pen doesnt work, so I buy a new one 我的钢笔坏了,因此我买了支新的。 13. I some
39、times play computer games 我有时玩电脑游戏。 14. Either you or I am going there tomorrow 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。 15. Fruit is good for your health 水果对你的健康有好处。 16. The policeman saves the boys life 那名警察救了那个男孩的命。 八范文 Bill is my best friend. He likes singing. He can also dance well. He is good at making friends. Every
40、 day, he gets up very early. He often plays sports for half an hour with his friends after school. He gets home at a quarter past five. He eats a lot of vegetables for dinner. He thinks its good for him. In the evening, he either does homework or watches TV. He goes to bed at about ten oclock. Hes a good boy. Do you want to be his friend
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