人教版七年级下册英语Unit10知识清单+习题 （含答案）.docx

1、1 七下七下 Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 一、必会单词：一、必会单词： noodle n(常用复数形式)面条 mutton n 羊肉 beef n.牛肉 cabbage n 卷心菜，洋白菜 potato n 土豆;马铃薯 special n.特色菜;特价品 adj.特别的; 特殊的 would modal v(表示意愿)愿意 yet adv.还;仍然 large adj.大号的;大的 order nv 点菜;命令 size n.大小;尺码 bowl n 碗 dumpling n 饺子 porridge n 粥，面糊 onion n 洋葱 pancake n 烙饼

2、，薄饼 world n.世界 answer n.答案 v 回答 different adj 不同的 candle n 蜡烛 blow v 吹 candy n.糖果 lucky adj.幸运的 popular adj 受欢迎的;普遍的 idea n 想法;主意 二、常考短语：二、常考短语： get popular 受欢迎，流行 would like 愿意;喜欢 take ones order 点菜 beef soup 牛肉汤 one bowl of一碗. what size 什么尺寸 what kind 什么种类 a small/ medium/ large bowl 一份小/中/大碗的 gre

3、en tea 绿茶 orange juice 橙汁 around the world 世界各地 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 the number of 的数量 make a wish 许愿 blow out 吹灭 in/at one go 一口气 come true 实现 cut up 切碎 bring good luck to.给带来好运 different kinds of 不同种类的 be short of 缺少;缺乏 would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.想要做某事 Why don t you do sth.?为何不做某事? the

4、 number of+名词复数 的数量 May I.?我可以吗? Is/ Are there any.?有一些吗? make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 三、三、基本句型：基本句型： 1. What would you like? 2. - What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like beef noodles, please. 3. -What size would you like? -Large, please 4.- Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? -No, there i

5、snt any. / No, theres no meat 5. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true 四、四、重点语法：重点语法： （一一） 、would like 的基本用法的基本用法 would like 无人称，数变化 ，可以缩写成 d like , would like + n/ pron / to do / sb to do would like sth. 想要某物 I would like some apples.我想要一些苹果。 would like to do sth

6、. 想要做某事 My parents would like to meet you 我父母想见见你。 would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 Id like you to join us 我想让你加入我们。 句型：句型：一般疑问句及其回答一般疑问句及其回答 1.Would you like a/an/ some? 你想要吗? 表征求,询问，疑问句中用 some 表希望得到对方肯定回答 肯定回答:Yes， please 否定回答:No， thanks/ thank you. 2.Would you like/love to do? 你想做吗? 表建议、邀请 2 肯定回

7、答:Yes/sure， Id like/love to. 否定回答:Im Sorry/ Id love to/ Im afraid not，but -Would you like some tea?你想喝点茶吗? -Yes， please.是的，我想。 / No， thanks.不，谢谢 - -Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我去看电影吗? -Yes， Id love to.是的，我愿意。 / Id love to，but Im busy.我想去，但我很忙。 拓展：拓展：与与 want, feel like 同义，只不过语气更委婉

8、客气，口语中更广泛同义，只不过语气更委婉客气，口语中更广泛 want to do sth would like to do sth feel like doing sth （二二） 、可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词 从名词的数上划分，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 (1)可数名词就是可以以数目来计算的名词。 它有单数和复数之分， 可以和不定冠词连用。 复数通常以-s 或-es 结尾， 还有不规则变化的名词，如 child 的复数是 children There are some books on the shelf.架子上有一些书 (2)不可数名词就是不能以数目来计算的名词。它没有

9、复数形式，不能和不定冠词搭配。常见的食物类名词多为不可 数名词，如 bread、tea、rice 等。 I want to buy some bread.我想要买一些面包。 拓展拓展： 不可数名词可以借助“a/an+量词+of”的结构来表示 “一杯/盒”的概念。如 a cup of tea“杯茶” 。表示复数时， 把不定冠词改为数词，把量词改为复数即可。如 two cups of tea 两杯茶 不可数名词的多少可用以下词组来表示：不可数名词的多少可用以下词组来表示： a basket of 一篮 a box of 一盒 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup o

10、f 一杯 a gust of 一阵 a group of 一群 a pair o 一组/双/对 a piece of片(张/块) a pile of 一堆 (3)有的名词既可以作不可数名词，也可以作可数名词。如 hair 泛指“头发”时是不可数名词;如果指“一根头发” 时，就是可数名词，如 two hairs“两根头发” 。 拓展：拓展： 名词的修饰语名词的修饰语 (1)只修饰可数名词只修饰可数名词 these 这些 those 那些 many 许多 few 不多，很少 a few 一些，几个 several 几个，一些 a couple of 两个;几个 a pair of 一双 a( gr

11、eat/ large) number of 许多 (2)只修饰不可数名词只修饰不可数名词 little 很少，几乎没有 a little 有一点儿 much 很多 a bit of 有一点儿 a large amount of 大量的 a good/ great deal of 很多 (3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词 some 一些 a lot of 很多 enough 足够的 lots of 很多 plenty of 充足的 most 大多数的 hardy any 几乎没有 the rest of 剩下的 练习题：练习题： 1.(2015山东德州)-

12、 Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? A. Yes, its true. B. You really do C Its upstairs. D. Yes, I d love to 2.(2016吉林)-Would you like some orange juice, Julie? -_ I prefer to drink milk A. No, thanks. B Yes, please. C. Id love to 3. Would you like_ milk? A. some B any C. many D a 4. -

13、Would you like_ noodles for breakfast? -Sure. I like_ noodles very much for breakfast A. have; having B. having; having C to have; having D have; have 5. -Would you like some more rice? -_ I eat too much 3 A. No, thanks B. Yes, thank you C. Id love to D. Yes, please 6. -Would you like to go to the c

14、inema with me? -_ A. Yes. I must B. Yes. I can C. Yes, I may D. Yes. Id like to 7. She would like her mother_ to the park with her on Sunday A. to go B go C going D. goes 五、五、单元知识点单元知识点拓展：拓展： 1. “what+名词”构成的特殊疑问短语有名词”构成的特殊疑问短语有 what club 什么俱乐部 what class 哪个班 what size 多大尺码 what kind 什么种类 what langua

15、ge 什么语言 what color/colour 什么颜色 what time 几点，什么时间 what grade 哪个年级 2. “动词“动词+out的短语小结的短语小结 go out 出去、外出 look out 当心、小心 put out 熄灭、扑灭 set out 出发、启程 come out 出来、出版 run out 跑出去、用完、耗尽 work out 算出、解决 stay out 不在家、留在户外 3. 常见的常见的 cut 短语有短语有 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍伐、砍倒 cut off 切掉、切断 cut in line 插队 cut out 剪下、裁剪、

16、删除 cut .into.把分割成，切成 4.辨析：辨析： 1) the number of 表示“ 的数量” ，其后要跟可数名词的复数形式。当 the number of.”作主语时，谓 语动词要用单数形式 a number of 表示“许多” ， number 前可以加 small、large 等词来表示程度。 “ a number of+复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式 The number of the students in our school is very small. 我们学校的学生数量很少。 A large number of students are playi

17、ng football.许多学生正在踢足球。 2) yet 意为“已经”用于疑问句句末 意为“还”用于否定句句末 already 意为“已经”常用于肯定句中，强调某动作已经发生或某种情况已经开始存在 still 意为“还, 仍然”多用于肯定句或疑问句，强调原有的状态没有改变 Is your mother back yet?你妈妈回来了吗? I dont want to go away yet.我还不想离开。 Its already dark.天已经黑了。 My mother is still working 我妈妈还在工作。 Do you still live in Qingdao?你还住在青

18、岛吗? 3) put on “穿上;戴上” ，后接衣服、鞋、帽等 强调“穿”这一动作 wear “穿着;戴着” ，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰品等 强调“穿着;戴着”这一状态 Can I put on the jeans? 我可以穿上这条牛仔裤吗? She often wears glasses. 她经常戴着眼镜。 5. I dont like onions， green tea or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。(教材教材 58 页页) or 此处用作并列连词，意为“或者，和” ，常用于否定句中，肯定句中用 and. 注意：注意：当句中有两个并列成分时，

19、and/or 放在这两个成分中间;当句中有三个或三个以上的并列成分时， and/or 只 用在最后两个成分之间，前面的用逗号隔开。 拓展拓展:or 用在选择疑问句中，意为“或;还是” -Is your younger brother tall or short? 你弟弟个子高还是矮? -He is tall.他个子高。 or 用于肯定句中，意为“或者” 。 He has a twin sister or brother 他有一个双胞胎妺妺或弟弟。 or 用于否定词后，意为“也不” 。 He never smokes or drinks 他从不抽烟，也不喝酒。 or 用于“祈使句+or+简单句”

20、句型中，意为“否则” 。 Hurry up, or you ll be late for class 快点儿，否则你将上课迟到。 4 六、六、单元习题：单元习题： 1.(四川凉山中考-Where are you going, Sam? - -There isnt any_ in the fridge, Ill go and buy some A vegetables B, beef C. eggs D, money 2. 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 I often have_ (面条) for dinner. 3. -Is there_ beef in the fridge? -No

21、, there isnt. There is_ pork. A. some; any B. any; any C. some: some D any; some 4. -Good afternoon._? -Yes. Wed like some fish with rice A. May I borrow your book B. May I know your name C. May I take your order D. May I speak to Mary 5. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 What_(尺寸) of shoes does your father wear

22、? 6. -What kind of noodles would you like? -_ A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles B. Mutton and tomato noodles C, Muttons and tomatoes noodles D. Muttons and tomato noodles 7. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 His two daughters are very_ (difference) from each other 8. There_ a number of books in the library and the numb

23、er of them_ increasing. A. has: is B have: are C. are: is D. is: are 9. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it_ in the evening. A. doesnt rain B. rains C. will rain D. wont rain 10.- -Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? -OK. First, you should_ ham, cabbage and onio

24、ns finely A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 11. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 We need to make more people_ (learn) Shadow Play so that it wont disappear in China. 12. Its windy outside. _ your Jacket, Bob. Dont catch a cold A Try on B Put on C. Take off 1.-Can I help you? -Im calling to_ some food A. see B

25、 order C make D take 2. -What would you like? -Id like_ milk A a glass of B two glass of C a glass D. some glasses 3. There are ten candles on the cake; you can_ in one go A blow out them B blow them out C cut up it D. cut it up 4. -Whats your_? -Im fifteen years old A height B build C age D number

26、5. Some bananas_ in the bag. Some mutton_ on the table A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is: are 6. I dont like apples, bananas_ pears. A. or B and C but D. so 7. Id like_ noodles A beef and carrot B beef and carrots C tomato and eggs D tomatoes and eggs 8.-_ is that pair of shoes? -Size 40 A What

27、 B. What kind of C. What size D How size 9. -What size would you like, small, medium or large? A. Yes, please B No thanks C Medium, please D No, I dont 10. In our school library there_ a number of books on science and the number of them_ getting larger A. is: are B. are: is C. has: is D. have: are 1

28、. -Would you like more dumplings，Harry? -_ Im full A. Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right 2. -What_ of noodles would you like? -Beef and tomato noodles, please. A size B kind C color D. time 3. 根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。 The waiter took her o_ 4. -_ is your new skirt, Lingling? -Small A What colou

29、r B. What size C What class D. What time 5. These new types of energy cost very little and will never_. A look out B come out C run out D stay out 6. - When is the school art festival? -It will be held on time if it_ next Monday A dont rain B wont rain C doesnt rain D didnt rain 7. The program Im a

30、singer is quite popular _ students these days. They often talk about it between classes A for B with C in 8. -What else should I do to make tomato and egg noodles? -You need to_ a tomato and put the pieces into the boiling water. A cut up B cut down C. cut off D cut out 5 9. There are many old_ and

31、_ in the park A man: children B men: child C men: children 10.-Would you like some_ to eat? -Just a little, please A. fish B noodles C milk D dumplings 11. In our city there_ a number of cars and the number of them_ growing larger and larger. A. are: is B have: is C is: are 七、七、语法专练：语法专练： 名词的数名词的数 考

32、查题型：考查题型：(单选、单选、12-10) 考察角度：考察角度：1.c.n.与与 u.n.混合混合 2.名词作定语的单复数名词作定语的单复数 1.（2014 锦州 1 题) There is some_ in the fridge A. tomatoes B. eggs C. apple D. beef 2. (2013 鞍山 26 题)-What would you like? -Id like some_ noodles A. beef and tomatoes B. beefs and tomato C. beef and tomato D. beefs and tomatoes 3.

33、 (2013 盘锦 1 题) There are some_ in our school. We all like them A. apple tree B. apples tree C apples trees D. apple trees 4.-Would you like some_? -Yes, please, just a few A. milk B. juice C. rice D. oranges 5.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_ A man teache

34、r B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers 6.You cant eat too much_, because its bad for your stomach. A coffee B. bananas C meat D. peach 7.My mother bought_ for my brother, which made him very happy A. two pair trousers B. two pairs of trousers C. two pairs trousers D. two pair of trousers 8

35、.One of the_ playing on the ground is my teachers younger brother. A girl B girls C. boy D. boys 八、书面表达八、书面表达 假如你是比萨饼房的老板，请写一则广告介绍一下你店里的比萨饼。要求语言通顺，不少于 60 个单词。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 九、参考答案九、参考答案 四、四、1-7DAACADA 六、六、1-6B noodles DC size B 7-12different CAA learn B 6 1-5BABCC 6-10AACCB 1-5CB order BC 6-11CBACAA 七

36、、七、1-8DCDD DCBD 八、八、 House of Pizza Would you like some pizzas? Please come to the House of Pizza. There are all kinds of pizzas here. You can order small ones, medium ones and large ones. We also have two specials. One is onion and salad pizza, and the other is tomato and cheese pizza. They are only ten yuan. Welcome to the House of Pizza. I think you will like here