2019新人教版高中英语必修第一册课文（英汉对照）.doc

1、2019新人教高一英语必修一英语课文（英汉对照） Welcome Unit FIRST IMPRESSION 第一印象 10:45p.m. Han Jing s World 7:00a.m. So this is it-senior high school at last. Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? 晚上 10:45 韩静的世界 上午 7

2、:00 就是这样，终于到了高中了! 我性格不外向，所以我现在有点儿焦虑。我想给人留 下好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗?要是没人跟我说话怎么办? 12:30p.m I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teacher

3、s friendly and helpful. 下午 12:30 我刚刚上了我在高中的第一节数学课!这堂课很难，但老师很和蔼可亲。他甚至给 我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个人都笑得很开心!我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友 好，乐于助人 5:32p.m This afternoon. We had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldnt con

4、centrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone. 下午 5:32 今天下午，我们在科学实验室上了化学课。实验室是新的，课程也很棒，但是坐在 我旁边的那个家伙一直试图跟我说话我无法集中精力做实验。我真想告诉他请安静点， 别烦我! 10:29p.m What a day! This morning. I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didnt feel awkward

5、 or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and theres a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 晚上 10:29 多好的一天啊!今天早上，我担心没有人会和我说话。但我错了。我一点儿也不觉 得尴尬、害

6、怕了。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且在高中 有很多要去探索的东西。我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我认为明天将是非常不错的天! Reading for Writing Ann. 15 Lakeside High School, USA My name is Ann Wells and Im a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. Im an active person and I love sports, Im curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I lear

7、n best by doing. My favourite subject is physics, Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future. 安:15 岁,湖滨中学,美国 我叫安威尔斯，是湖滨中学 10 年级的学生。我是一个活跃的人，我喜欢运动。 我对一切都很好奇。我经常问问题，但我从实践中学得最好。我最喜欢的科目是物理。 跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。我计划将来成为一名工程师。 Than

8、do,16,South Hill High School, South Africa Im Thando Gowon. Im 16 this year. I come from South Africa. Im a Grade 10 student al South Hill High School. I look good, think fast, and play hard. Youll never see me without a book or a pen. If Im not in class, Im either in the library or in the computer

9、lab. Al the weekends, I play computer games if Im not busy studying. My dream is to start my own IT company 赞杜:16 岁,南山中学, 南非 我是赞杜戈翁。我今年 16 岁。我来自南非。我是南山中学 10 年致的一名学生。 我看起来不错，思维敏捷，玩得很卖力。你永远不会看到我不拿书或笔。如果我不上 课，我不是在图书馆就是在计算机实验室。在周末，如果我不忙于学习，我就玩电脑游 戏。我的梦想是开自己的 T 公司 Unit1 THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE 新生的挑战 Hi! M

10、y name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.嗨！ 我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生。从初中到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周有点让人困 惑。 First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The sch

11、ool adviser helped me choose the suitable ones：maths，English，chemistry，world history，and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.首先

12、，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想上哪些课程。学校指导老师帮我选择了适合我 的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和汉语。我知道汉语是一种非常难的语言，但我希 望毕业时能说得很流利。因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文 学。 I had to choose extra-curricular activities，too. I tried to join the school football team，but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough. Obviously，I was unhappy，but I wont quit.

13、 Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.我也不得不选择课外活动。我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我，我踢 得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会自己想办法改进，这样我明年就能入 选球队了。相反，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部

14、。每周三，我们会在施舍处干活，把食物分 发给社区里的无家可归者。 I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still，Im hap

15、py to be here. Studying hard isnt always fun，but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯对更多的事情 负责。我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟上其他学生的水平，要习惯所有的作业会相当困 难。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来发生 的任何其他事情做好充分准备。 10 September 2018 2018 年 9 月 10 日 Reading for Writin

16、g P18 Dear Worried Friend， 亲爱的担忧的朋友， You wrote that you are very worried about your friend，Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. 你写信说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我很理解你焦虑和糟糕的感觉。你认为你的朋友 玩电脑游戏太频

17、繁，花太多时间在网上。 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual forteenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some studen

18、ts even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend. 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和 网络世界所吸引并不罕见

19、。但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，让你很难集中精力在 生活中的其他事情上。一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。 我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？我相信他会 听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。 All the best， 一切顺利， Susan Luo 苏珊罗 Unit2 Travelling around PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas： narrow，dry，flat land running along the coa

20、st，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的 、干燥 的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century a

21、nd ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 在 14 世纪和 16 世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著 名的地点马丘比丘。西班牙在 16 世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到 1821 年。正因为如 此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 TRAVEL PERU 秘鲁旅行 Amazon Rainforest Tour 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes

22、into the Amazon rainforest. From there，youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚 马孙雨林。从那里，你将花一

23、天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。在接下来的三天里， 你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 Machu Picchu Tour 马丘比丘之旅 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this anc

24、ient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途 中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹 的古城。特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建

25、筑工人将石头切 割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体 Cusco Tour 库斯科之旅 Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel， visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excelle

26、nt local food，and go shopping at the local markets.在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安 文化。库斯科是 13 世纪至 16 世纪印加帝国的首都。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建 筑，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。 Lake Titicaca Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There，a b

27、oat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。在那里，一艘船将 带你去与岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家庭住在一起三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生 植物制成。 So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from

28、the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline. 所以，来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧：从古老的印加文化和有数百年历史的西班牙村 庄，到茂密的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线。 For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfotravelperu. org.想获得有关秘鲁周边其他包价旅游的更多资料手册，

29、请与我们联 系：tourinfotravelperu. org. Reading for Writing P30 Dear Xiao Li， 亲爱的小李， My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday，my parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army. Ive heard that it is an amazing sight，and I cant wa

30、it to go. To me，the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. Its amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.我在中国度过的时间很顺利。我爱我的新学校和同学。十月 假期，我和父母打算去西安看兵马俑。我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想 去。对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。令人惊奇的是，有超过 8 000 个雕像， 直到 20世

31、纪 70年代，现代人才了解它们。 Were also planning to visit several other places in Xian. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! Were also going to the Xian City Wall and a f

32、ew other famous sights.我们还计划去参观西安的其他几个地方。我和父亲都期待着去 陕西历史博物馆，因为我父亲喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国宝库”！我们还要 去西安城墙和其他一些著名的景点。 Were taking the train，leaving the day before the October holiday begins. Were arriving at 9：30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away，so I hope we sleep well on the train!我们将坐 火车，在十月假期开始的

33、前一天离开。我们将在上午 9：30到达并立即开始观光，所以我 希望我们能在火车上睡个好觉！ I guess thats all for now! Ill write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.我想就写到这里吧！我很快就会再写信并发 送照片！你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？希望早日收到你的来信。 Your friend，你的朋友，Richard理查德 TERRACOTTA ARMY 兵马俑 Come and see the

34、 Terracotta Army：more than 8，000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb，which

35、still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700，000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!来看看兵马俑：公元前 3 世纪制作的 8 000 多件雕像

36、是为了守卫中国皇帝秦始皇的坟墓！每个雕像都有一个不同的面孔，使得研究人员认为每 个雕像都是一个真正的士兵的副本。这些雕像只占秦始皇巨大坟墓的一部分，坟墓尚未完 全挖掘出来。超过 70万人工作了近 40年来建造这座坟墓。然而，直到 1974 年，一些农民 在挖井时发现了坟墓，现代人才知道这个坟墓或者兵马俑雕像！ Unit3 Sports and fitness LIVING LEGENDS 体育健将体育健将 Lang Ping 郎平 As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach，she led

37、the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best

38、 players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later

39、，they were world champions! Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉荣誉和荣耀荣耀。作为一个教练，她带领中国 女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得奖牌奖牌。就个人而言，郎平在国内外深受球迷喜爱。当 中国队在准备 2015 年世界杯时，她的决心经受了考验。郎平组建的球队正在瓦解瓦解。最 优秀的球员之一受伤了，而且队长队长因为心脏问题而离队。失去两个重要的运动员是一个 巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。她以前也遇到过困难，并且她知道如

40、果她的这些年轻 运动员们拧成一股绳通力合作，就会获胜。两周后，她们是世界冠军冠军！然后在 2016 年，郎平带领她的排球队在巴西夺得奥运会金牌。 Michael Jordan 迈克尔 乔丹 When Michael Jordans feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordans skills were impressive，but th

41、e mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure；everyone fails at something. But I cant accept not trying.” Losing games taught

42、him to practise harder and never give up. In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 迈克尔 乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间似乎停滞不前。这位后来被称为“空中飞人”的 运动员用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。乔丹的技能让人印象深刻，但他显示出的精 神力量力量使他与众不同。在比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总是

43、想尽办法获胜。乔丹说他成功 的秘诀是从失败失败中学习。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败。但我不能接受不去 尝试。”输掉比赛教会他更努力地训练，并永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹已学会与他人分 享他的成功。他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从 1996 年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 Reading for Writing GOING POSITIVE 要积极乐观要积极乐观 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weigh

44、t and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat，low-fat，5：2，only bananas，no bananasI almost went bananas，too. 我一直想长得像在电视上的苗条女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。我担心我的体 重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食饮食。我试过无脂肪、低脂肪、5：2 饮食法、 只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉（最后）我几近疯狂。 Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be as

45、king “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness ratherthan weight，things began to change. Instead of saying“I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Ra

46、ther than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then，but I would add a salad or an apple. 然后我读了一篇文章，上面写道：不是问“我胖吗？”我应该问“我健康吗？” “我不 知道一封信能有这么大的影响！”一旦我开始思考健康而不是而不是体重，情况就开始发生变 化。不是说“我想减掉 3 公斤”，我会说“我要在八分钟内跑两公里”或者“我希望能做 30 个俯卧撑”。我并没有减少我很喜欢的食

47、物，我在食物中增加了健康食品。我仍然偶尔 可以吃一个汉堡，但我想添加个沙拉或者苹果。 Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthie

48、r. 最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较，不再寻找我的脸上或身体上的缺陷。相 反，我列了一张我对自己喜欢的事情的清单。通过对我自己和我的身体持有积极乐观的 态度，我变得更快乐、更健康。 Unit4 Natural Disasters THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP 地球的一个不眠之夜地球的一个不眠之夜 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fe

49、ll，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the w

50、ater. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night. 地球的不眠之夜 河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏， 井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食; 狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外、