2019新人教版高中英语选修第二册unit4重点句子和语法精讲.docx

1、Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 本单元句式 1.Later,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. 后来,他们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足。 2.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies. 第二天早上,两个女孩早早起来坐火车经过加拿大落基山脉去路易斯 湖。 3.When the train

2、 arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽, 令她们惊叹不已。 4.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 他们在那里过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,北上穿

3、越加拿大的落基山脉, 来到贾斯珀。 5.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.除了壮观的山峰和森林外,他们此行的一大亮点就是看到许多不 同的生物,包括鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。 6.Edmonton is freezing

4、 cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 . 埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10 C。 7.However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed. 然而,他们没有料到会看到这样一个开放的国家,真的很惊讶。 8.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the tr

5、ain. 他们决定乘飞机去温哥华,然后坐火车,而不是坐商业航空公司的飞机。 【温馨提示】 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前 面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 9.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto. 直到上午 9 时 30 分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。 10.Judy enrolled in a programme of study that was eight months in durati

6、on,but she completed it in only six months.朱迪参加了一个为期八 个月的研究项目,但她只用了六个月就完成了。 11.A growing number of woodworkers have decided to move to the urban areas for better jobs. 越来越多的木工决定搬到城市去找更好的工作。 12.They must have spent a pleasant evening together. 他们在一起一定度过了一个愉快的夜晚。 13.Well,contrary to what many people b

7、elieve,there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China,actually. 嗯,与许多人所相信的相反,中国实际上有很多广阔而空旷的地域。 14.Anyhow,the next station is my stop! 不过,我下一站就到站了! 15.they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal,so they went on a tour of the city. 在出发到旅程的下

8、一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的消磨时间, 他们就在(多伦多)市里逛了逛。 16.Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake. 站在远处眺望,他们惊奇地看到从湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升起的水 雾。 17.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French a

9、nd many people spoke English with an accent. 他们惊讶地看到,所有的标志和广告都是法语,许多人说英语带有口音。 18.You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. 你们应该多待些时间。 19.Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years. 中国人来这里已经一百多年了。 20.As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River,a young man

10、sat down with them. 当她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河旁的一家餐馆里时,一个年轻人和她们 坐在了一起。 21.It is said that a person who travels far knows more. 人们说读万卷书不如行万里路。 本单元语法 过去分词(短语)作状语和表语 一、过去分词(短语)作状语 1.过去分词(短语)作状语时的意义 过去分词(短语)作状语,说明谓语动词的动作和状态,其逻辑宾语是句 子的主语,也就是说过去分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系。 2.过去分词(短语)作状语时的作用 由于过去分词(短语)具有副词的某些特征,因此在句中可以作原因、 时 间、条件、

11、让步、伴随或结果等状语。 (1)时间状语 (2)条件状语 3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的转换 (1)过去分词(短语)作原因、时间、条件、让步、方式等状语时可以改 成其相应的状语从句。 United we will stand;divided we will fall. If we are united we will stand;if we are divided we will fall. 团结就是胜利;分裂必然失败。 (2)过去分词(短语)作伴随状语或结果状语时可转换为并列结构。 The patient got off the bed,supported by the nurse. The patient got off the bed and was supported by the nurse. 病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。