2021春人教版八年级下册英语课件Unit2 SectionA 3a -3c 课件.ppt

1、Unit2 I will help to clean up the city parks. Section A（3a-3c） 1. 打扫打扫 _ 2. 分发分发 _ 3. 曾经曾经 _ 4. （使）变得更高兴（使）变得更高兴 _ 5. 义务做某事义务做某事 _ 6. 大打扫日大打扫日 _ 7. 想出主意（办法）想出主意（办法）_ used to give out clean up volunteer to do sth. cheer up Say out the phrases. come up with Clean-Up Day Review If you have a chance to

2、be a volunteer to help others, what will you do to help them ? Group Discussion: what would you volunteer to do ? Care for the animals what would you volunteer to do ? owner n. 物主；主人物主；主人 Help to find their owner. own (v. 拥有拥有 ) + er owner Help kids learn to read Reading is like going on a journey a

3、nd you can get a lot of joy. journey n. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程 joy n. 高兴；愉快高兴；愉快 Read the article and answer the questions. He loves animals. Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read. She loves reading books. 2. What does Mary love? 1. What does Mario love? 3. What do Mario and M

4、ary volunteer to do? 3a Mario Green Mary Brown What do they love? animals books What do they volunteer to do? Why do theyvolunteer to help others? What do they say about volunteering? Read the article and answer the questions. Work at an animal hospital help kids learn to read he believes it can hel

5、p him to get his future dream job she can do what she loves to do and help others. Get afeeling of when sees get better and the look of joy on Volunteering is a dream come true for her Use infinitives to complete the sentences below. 1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor. 2. Mario works for an anim

6、al hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. to know to be to care 3c 3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after- school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read. 4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _. to help to try out to help others t

7、o help others 作目的状语。是作目的状语。是“每周拿出几个小时每周拿出几个小时” 的目的。的目的。 from River High School 为介词短语作后置修饰语，为介词短语作后置修饰语， 翻译时应提前。翻译时应提前。 Language points 1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；帮助某人做某事； help后的不定式符号后的不定式符号to，

8、可以省略。，可以省略。 e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。 2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. want to do sth. 想要做某事。想要做某事。to不定式做不定式做 want的宾语。的宾语。 e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。爷爷

9、想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。 3. but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. e.g. They dont know where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can build the new house. 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。 how to care for animals 作介词作介词about宾语。相当于：宾语。相当于： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。不定式，构成复合不定式结构。 (ho

10、w he could care for animals). decide to do sth. 决定去做某事；决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。不定式做宾语。 e.g. He decided to get married. 他决定结婚。他决定结婚。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语；不定式短语作目的状语； learn to read是是help的宾语。的宾语。 5. She still wo

11、rks there once a week to help kids learn to read. 从句从句what I love to do在句子中作在句子中作do的宾语。的宾语。 6. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。们变得更高兴。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit t

12、he kids and cheer them up. ask to let like to help Fill in the blanks according to the text. Grammar Focus Presentation 3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read. volunteers to help 4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。 She _ _ try out for a vo

13、lunteer after-school reading program. decided to 5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校 里。里。 Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school. to put up to get 1.作目的状语作目的状语 eg. She volunteers here once

14、a week to help kids learn to read. 2. 做宾语做宾语 ( would like , want, help , decide, learn, hope） eg. I decide to go swimming this weekend. Sum up To do 不定式的用法不定式的用法 3.做宾语补足语做宾语补足语 Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text。 Sum up To do 不定式的用法不定式的用法 动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动 作，此类动词有作，此类动

15、词有ask, tell , invite, want, help 等。等。 但是在但是在let, make, see, watch,hear, feel, notice, have等感官动词或使役动词后面做宾语补足语等感官动词或使役动词后面做宾语补足语 的不定式不带“的不定式不带“to”. Sum up To do 不定式的用法不定式的用法 4.做定语做定语 Who was the first to arrive? 5. 做主做主语语 eg. To be a doctor is hard. 6. 做形式主做形式主语语 eg. Its hard to become a doctor. Sum u

16、p To do 不定式的用法不定式的用法 8.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ to不定式不定式 做介词或动词的宾语做介词或动词的宾语 eg. I want to know how to make a cake. 7. 做形式宾语做形式宾语 eg. We all know it difficult to study English well. We dont want to spent too much money. 例句 Jack turned his head around to look at people. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot o

17、f money. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie. （动词宾语）（动词宾语） （宾语补足语）（宾语补足语） （目的状语）（目的状语） （后置定语）（后置定语） （使役动词后省略（使役动词后省略to） My parents want me to study hard. Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off 4a 1. I want to _

18、my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. put off 点拨：点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可 知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院 工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故 空格处意为“推迟”。空格处意为“推迟”。 2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need voluntee

19、rs for their after-school programs. call up 点拨：点拨：由下文目的状语“由下文目的状语“to ask”意“来问是否他们”意“来问是否他们 需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格 处意为“打电话给”。处意为“打电话给”。 3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad. come up with cheer up 点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词idea及及sick children，可知第一空格，

20、可知第一空格 处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为 “使“使 振奋”。振奋”。 4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. put up hand out give out 点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词signs (告示告示)，notices (通知通知)，及，及 money (钱钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第可知第一空

21、意为“张贴”，第 二空格意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐二空格意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐 赠”。赠”。 help move do make visit spend Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few peopl

22、e think about what they can do 3. _ others. 4b There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doi

23、ng their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. 1. Id like to volunteer _ _ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _ _ Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. to help kids with their homework. to play soccer

24、 together in the afternoon. 4c 3. Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _ 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _ take the trash out after dinner. not to do that. to go camping with my friends. 一、选词填空。一、选词填空。 several, feeling, owner, journey, satisf

25、action 1. I only want to sleep for _ minutes. 2. The _ from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half. journey several Exercise 3. The next morning, the _ of the house prepared the breakfast for us. 4. He looked at his work with a smile of _. 5. She enjoys the _ of freedom. owner satisfaction

26、feeling 1. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot. 2. Youll never learn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how _ (use) the computer. to ride to be to use 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 4. Mr. Smith helped the young man _ (find) a job. 5. The students decided _ (work) out the problem by themselves. 6. He volunteers _ (work) on the farm. to find to work to work Homework: Make sentences with these words. help (to) do, want to do, learn to do, decide to do, how to do, volunteer to do