2021春人教版新目标八年级英语下册 Unit3 SectionA 3a-3c课件.pptx

1、sweep the floor take out the rubbish fold clothes Could you please _? make the bed do the dishes Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes/Of course/ All right/Sure/No problem Sorry, I cant.+理由 Im afraid that I cant.+理由 Could you please sweep the floor? Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Co

2、uld I go to the movies with my classmates? *礼貌地征询许可用礼貌地征询许可用_ *礼貌地提出要求用礼貌地提出要求用_ Pre-reading Look and predict. 1. What does the picture show? 2. What household chores need to be done in this house? 3. Whose house is it? The house is messy/in a mess. Nancys house. Fast reading Listen and read quickly

3、,answer the following questions. 1. Who lives in this house? 2. Whats the main idea of the passage? A.Its about when to do the chores. B.Its about who should do the chores. C.Its about how to do the chores. Nancy, her mother and the pet dog do. 1. What text type is the passage A. A letter B. A story

4、 C. A piece of news when where what How who Skim the passage and find out 3 ws. Last month , our dog welcomed me when I came home from school . He wanted a walk , but I was too tired . I threw down my bag and went to the living room . The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . “Cou

5、ld you please take the dog for a walk ? she asked . “ Could I watch one show first ? I asked . “No !” she replied angrily . “ You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house ! I cant work all day and do housework all evening .” “ Well , I work all day at school , too ! Im just as tired

6、 as you are !” I shouted back . My mom did not say anything and walked away . For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I . Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt . The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy . “What happened ? ” she

7、asked in surprise . “ Im so sorry , mom . I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home Part 1 start Part 2 conflict Part 3 development Part 4 result The main structure Read para.1 carefully and fill in the chart . Persons Actions Feeling Nancy The dog

8、 Mum Last month , our dog welcomed me when I came home from school . He wanted a walk , but I was too tired . I threw down my bag and went to the living room . The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. come home from school放学回家放学回家 throw down 扔下扔下 sit down坐下坐下 in front of 在在前面（范围外）

9、前面（范围外） The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .= As soon as I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .= The moment I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. come over 过来过来 Came home from school Threw down the bag Went to the living room Sat down in front of the TV

10、tired Welcomed Nancy and wanted a walk happy came over angry Careful Reading 1. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. throw v. 扔；掷。扔；掷。 throw的过去式、过去分词分别为：的过去式、过去分词分别为： threw和和thrown。用作及物动词，。用作及物动词，throw sb. sth.throw sth. to sb.扔给某人某物。扔给某人某物。 throw down 扔下；使倒下。与扔下；使倒下。与throw相关的其相关的其 他短语：他

11、短语：throw away 扔掉；丢弃扔掉；丢弃 throw sth. at 向向扔某物（近扔某物（近 ） throw sth. to 投给投给某物（远）某物（远） (1) 她扔给我一条毛巾。她扔给我一条毛巾。 _ (2) 他扔下书就出去了。他扔下书就出去了。 _ (3) 他一头栽在床上就睡着了。他一头栽在床上就睡着了。 _ He threw down the book and went out. She threw me a towel. She threw a towel to me. He threw himself down in the bed and fell asleep. Re

12、ad part 2 about the conversation between Nancy and her mom. Mother : Could you please take the dog for a walk ? Nancy : Could I watch one show first ? Mother : No! (Mom replied angrily ) You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house !I cant work all day and do housework all evening .

13、 Nancy : Well , I work all day at school , too ! Im just as tired as you are !”( I shouted back .) polite angry talk the dog for a walk = walk the dog 遛狗遛狗 mad reply angrily 生气地回答道生气地回答道 all the time 一直（放于句末）一直（放于句末） e.g. She studies hard all the time always 总是总是 （放于句中）（放于句中） e.g. She always studies

14、 hard. shout back 反驳反驳 Language features are the reflections of feeling as + adj./ adv. + as 与与.一样一样(原级）原级） ChallengeChallenge From their words, we can know their_!From their words, we can know their_! feelingsfeelings Could you please take the dog for a walk? She asked. Could I watch one show first

15、? I asked. No! She replied angrily. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening. Well, I work all day at school, too!Im just as tired as you are! I shouted back. She asked me to take the dog for a walk. But I didnt want to, so I sai

16、d I want to watch show first. But she replied angrily, she said I watched TV all the time and never help with housework. I was angry too. I shouted I also work all day at school.I think I am as tired as her. Language features are the reflections of feelings. 语言特点是情感的反应语言特点是情感的反应 Finally,I could not

17、find a clean dish or a clean shirt. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Nancys mother didnt do the house work, and Nancy didnt do,either. ? 2. Nancys mother was still angry with Nancy and wanted to teach her a lesson. 3. Yes, she was. 1. What can we know from the sentence?

18、Did Nancys 1. What can we know from the sentence? Did Nancys mother do the housework? How about Nancymother do the housework? How about Nancy？ Guess who cleaned the house. 2. Why did Nancys mother do like this?2. Why did Nancys mother do like this? 3. Was Nancy also angry? For one week, she did not

19、do any housework and neither did I. Read Part 3. carefully and understand the development Read Part 3. carefully and understand the development My mom did not say anything and walked away . For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I . Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a cl

20、ean shirt . walk away 走开 For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I . = For one week , she did not do any housework , and I didnt do any housework , either . = Neither of us did any housework for a week neither的用法：的用法： 作代词，“作代词，“两者都不两者都不”，可与介词”，可与介词of连用，连用，neither of 结构作主结构作主 语是谓语

21、动词用语是谓语动词用单数单数形式。形式。 e.g. Neither of us likes pears . 我俩都不喜欢梨子。我俩都不喜欢梨子。 【拓展】【拓展】 三者以上都不三者以上都不， 用结构用结构 none of ,作主语是谓语动词用作主语是谓语动词用单数单数形式形式 e.g. None of us likes pears .我们都不喜欢梨子。我们都不喜欢梨子。 两者都两者都 ， 用结构用结构 both of ,作主语是谓语动词用作主语是谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。 e.g. Both of us like pears . 我俩都喜欢梨子。我俩都喜欢梨子。 三者以上都三者以上都， 用

22、结构用结构 all of ,作主语是谓语动词用作主语是谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。 e.g. All of us like pears .我们都不喜欢梨子。我们都不喜欢梨子。 4. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither用作副词，作用作副词，作也不也不解释，放在句首。解释，放在句首。 表示前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用表示前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用 Neither/ Nor be/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语.这种倒装结构。这种倒装结构。 表示前面陈述

23、的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用表示前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用So be/助动词助动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语.这种倒装结构，表示这种倒装结构，表示另一人（物另一人（物 ）也如此。）也如此。 (1) 他不喜欢体育运动，我也不喜欢他不喜欢体育运动，我也不喜欢 。 _ (2) 吉姆会弹吉他。我也会。吉姆会弹吉他。我也会。 _ He doesnt like sports， and neither do I. Jim can play the guitar. So can I. 拓展：拓展： neither也可用作形容词，意为“两者都不”，放在也可用作形容词，意为“两者都不”，

24、放在单数名词前单数名词前 。 neither也可用作代词，常与也可用作代词，常与of连用，表示“两者都不”。也可连用，表示“两者都不”。也可 单独用作宾语或主语。单独用作宾语或主语。 固定搭配固定搭配 neithernor意为“既不意为“既不也不也不”，此短语”，此短语 常连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。常连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 两个学生都不是来自加拿大。两个学生都不是来自加拿大。 _ 他们两个都不是很聪明，但学习都挺刻苦。他们两个都不是很聪明，但学习都挺刻苦。 _ _ 我和我的父亲都对这部电影不感兴趣。我和我的父亲都对这部电影不感兴趣。 _ _ _ Neit

25、her student is from Canada. Neither of them is very clever， but both study hard. Neither my father nor I am interested in the film. 区别区别: both, neither, either, all, none, any both 意为“两者都”，用于两者之间意为“两者都”，用于两者之间,可以和可以和and搭配搭配, both.and.表示“表示“和和都”都” neither neither是是both的全部否定形式，表示“两个都不”。的全部否定形式，表示“两个都不

26、”。 可以和可以和nor搭配搭配, neither.nor.表示“表示“和和都不”都不” either 表示“两个人或物中的任何一个”。可以和表示“两个人或物中的任何一个”。可以和or搭配搭配, either.or.表示“或者表示“或者或者或者;要么要么要么要么” all 意为“全部”，用于三者或三者以上的人或物意为“全部”，用于三者或三者以上的人或物 none none是是all的全部否定形式的全部否定形式, 意为“没有一个”意为“没有一个” any 表示“三个或三个以上人或物中的任何一个”。表示“三个或三个以上人或物中的任何一个”。 Read Scene3 carefully，answer

27、 the questions. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened? she asked in surprise, “Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. 1. Who cleaned the house? 2. From the passag

28、e, we can infer (推断推断) that _ now. A.Nancys mom does all the chores. B.Nancys mom is angry with her because she doesnt do any chores. C.Nancy always watches TV when she comes from school. D.Nancy shares the housework with her mom. 3. 翻译文中划线的句子。翻译文中划线的句子。 细节理解答题技巧：细节理解答题技巧：1.审题找出关键审题找出关键 词。词。2.扫读，定位。

29、扫读，定位。3.组织语言。组织语言。 Nancy D Read Part 4. carefully 2.翻译文中划线的句子。翻译文中划线的句子。 我明白了，我明白了， 我们需要分担家务。我们需要分担家务。 “What happened? she asked in surprise, “Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 英译汉答题技巧：英译汉答题技巧：1.句子主干句子主干 2.加上修

30、饰加上修饰3.字面意思字面意思 完整后优化翻译（信、达、雅）完整后优化翻译（信、达、雅） 终于终于 (为了为了)要拥有一个干净舒适的家要拥有一个干净舒适的家 Read Part 4. carefully and understand the result . The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy . “What happened ? ” she asked in surprise . “ Im so sorry , mom . I finally understand that we

31、 need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home to do不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语 in surprise 惊奇地 to do不定式作目的的状语不定式作目的的状语 result share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home Post-reading 构词法构词法: 转化转化 3c . Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then

32、 write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form. 说出句中划线单词是动词还是名词划线单词是动词还是名词，然后用它的 另一种词性造句子另一种词性造句子。 1. Could you take the dog for a walk?(noun)-I walked home from school.(verb) 2. Could I watch one show first?( ) 3. I cant work all day .( ) 4. You watch TV all the time .( ) 5.“Wh

33、at happened? she asked in surprise.( ) n. Id like to show you around our town. (v.) v. He had too much work to do yesterday. (v.) v. Whats the price of your new watch?. (n.) n. The news surprised us a lot. (v.) 语 法 填 空 welcomed came threw The minute sat came for asked watch tired angrily all the tim

34、e tired I shouted I neither Post reading Scene 1 Scene 2 Scene 3 StructureStructure Scene 1. last month, after schoolScene 1. last month, after school Who takes me out? Scene 2. One week later.Scene 2. One week later. Scene 3. the next day.Scene 3. the next day. Group work How would Nancys mom feel

35、after hearing Nancys words? What would Nancy do later? What would happen next? Where was Nancys father? Create the ending of the story. brainstorming Scene 4. Scene 4. Share your ideas. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home？ We should also undersand and care for our parents and take

36、action to show love for our family. Love is another name for understanding. By Tagore Remember： Home is the warmest place in the world. To live a wonderful life with the other members in the house, its everyones duty to do their part in doing the housework. Doing more chores means being to able to i

37、mprove the relationship between you and your family members. 1. throw( v.) 汉意 / / （过去式） / / (现在分词)_ 2 2. shirt ( )_ （pl） _ 3 3. neither ( adv）汉意_ （pron）汉意_ 反义词_ 既不.也不. _ 我们两都不_ neither + be /助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语 表表 示示 某人也不某人也不. 4. all the time 汉意_(同义词）_ 5 5. as soon as _ (同义词组) _ 6. 生某人的气 _ 7. solve

38、 the problem_8. 扔下我的书包 _ 9. reply angrily _10.下班回家 _ 11. take the dog for a walk_ 12. 和.一样累_ 13. in surprise_14. 和.分享 _ 15. shout back_ 扔扔 threw throwing n 衬衫衬衫 shirts 也不也不 两者都不两者都不 both neither.nor neither of us 一直一直 always 一一.就就 the minute be angry with sb. 解决问题解决问题 throw down my bag 生气的回复生气的回复 co

39、me home from work 出去遛狗出去遛狗 as.tired .as 惊讶惊讶 share with sb. 喊回来喊回来 基础练习: ( )1.Could I borrow your camera? _，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not ( )2. Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）（无烟的）school. _ A.Im sorry about t

40、his. B. No problem C. Sure, Id love to ( )3. -Tom , would you please _ the box? -Its for your sister. A.not open B. dont open C. not to open ( ) 4. Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you _ the rubbish? Yes, sure. A.take after B. take off C. take out ( ) 5. We all know that the earth moves aro

41、und the sun _. A.on time B. all the time C.at times B B A C B ( ) 6 .Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _the famous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as ( )7. I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both ( )8. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a

42、 walkman(随身听)? _. I prefer a portable （手提式）（手提式）computer. A. Both B. None C. Neither ( )9. He speaks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German. A. neither; nor (既不也不既不也不) B. either; or C. both; and ( )10. The first one wasnt bad. _ . A. So wasnt the second B. So the second was C. Neither was the s

43、econd A B C B B ( ) 11. I dont like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. So I do( )12. I cant play the piano ,and _. A. my sister cant , too B.neither can my sister C. so cant my sister ( )13. went to the park yesterday. _ . But I didnt see you there. A. So do

44、I B. So did I C. Neither did I ( ) 14. When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _ I finish it. A. unless B. until C. as soon as ( ) 15. I _him the news as soon as he _ tomorrow. A.will tell ; will come B.will tell ; comes C.tell ; will come ( )16. Can you finish _ these books before 1

45、0 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. reading C. reads B B B C C B 中考链接中考链接 1.I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed. But she wasnt _at all. A. excited B. happy C. angry 2.-Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. -_.I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I a

46、m 3.Liu Ying is as _as her sister. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest C B A 4.-Mom , Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow. -Thats nice. Youd better ring me up _ you get there. A. until B. as soon as C. because 5.-Would you like some juice or coffee? -_.I like green tea instead. A . Either B. Neither C. Bot

47、h B B 1. 1.- -He doesnt like the job because its kind of dangerous. He doesnt like the job because its kind of dangerous. - -_ do I. _ do I. A. Either B. Neither C. So A. Either B. Neither C. So 2._ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. 2._ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. A. Should B. Could C. Must D. NeedA. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need 3. I ha