广东省2021届高三3月普通高中学业水平选择考模拟测试（一）（广东一模）英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

1、启用前注意保密启用前注意保密 2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一一) 英语英语（广东卷）（广东卷） 本试卷共 10 页, 满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 (含答案含答案) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号 填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字

2、迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动, 先画掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节, 满分满分 50 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Noticeboard New Forest Bike Project(NFBP) New Forest Bike Proje

3、ct is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs, restores and relocates them. Aiming to help people from all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest! If you would like to donate any unw

4、anted bikes, please drop them off at Walkers Garage, Burley Rd, Bransgore BH23 8DF. Ringwoods International Festival of Street Performance Art (RIFSPA) Held annually on March 15th from 10: 30 a. m. 4: 30 p.m. WANTED: street performers, musicians, choirs, bands etc. to entertain the crowds in the str

5、eets of Ringwood！If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event, please contact Roger Bettle 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place. Natural Wellbeing(NW) Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing. Participants can be involved i

6、n cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch, bird watching and outdoor craft activities. Date: Every Friday Time:11:00 a.m.-2:30 p. m. Booking: Tracy on 01425 472760 or BlashfordLakes hiwwt.org.uk Location: Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve, Ellingham Drove, near Ringwood BH24 3PJ Event charge: 4 donation R

7、ingwood Health Walks (RHW) Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders, Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve their fitness with one-hour walks. Start from the Medical Center on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10: 30 a.m. Meet outside the Medical Centre. Come along and join us: we are a friendl

8、y sociable group. For more information contact Craig Daters on 01590 646 671. NO NEED TO BOOK 21. What can you do through NFBP? A. Give away old bikes. B. Purchase used bikes. C. Hike in the New Forest. D. Work at Walkers Garage. 22. Which of the following is organized once a year? A. NFBP. B. RIFSP

9、A. C. NW. D. RHW. 23. What do NW and RHW have in common? A. They each last a whole day. B. They are free of charge. C. Chances to exercise are provided. D. Advance reservations are required. B Jack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. When And

10、raka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages. By the time standard tests determine you have the disease, it is often too late. Realizing that this

11、was the case, Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages. The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka. He was still a high school student, and he wanted to create something that no one else had done. But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote a

12、 proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers.Only one professor, Dr.Anirban Maitra, responded positively. Dr. Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a laboratory. The next big reward for Andrakas perseverance was winning the grand prize

13、 at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve peoples lives and maybe save them. Jack Andraka is no

14、t alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1, 499 other contestants for the Intel award, and all of them had ground-breaking ideas. For Andraka, having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage. But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and

15、discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better. 24. Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer? A. His friends encouragement. B. An upsetting experience. C. His extensive reading. D. An important test. 25. What dif

16、ficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research? A. Lack of positive replies from experts. B. Heavy pressure from his schoolwork. C. Little access to research equipment. D. Great need of money to develop a test. 26. Which of the following leads to Andrakas award winning? A. The competition

17、 with other contestants. B. His determination to improve the world. C. The support from his family. D. His passion for discovery. 27. What can we learn from Andrakas story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Hard work leads to success. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Failure is the mother of succes

18、s. C Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea-recycling aluminum cans in a different way, which is apparently also good for the environment. So youre actually killing two birds with one stone. It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources, energy, time and money. P

19、eople usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins, which are then collected and taken away by cleaners, who will finally recycle them in the recycling center. But if you save the aluminum cans, and skip the cleaners, you can save these same cans for something more important-helping the poor

20、. In other words, by doing less, you are giving the environmental cause some new significance. Here is how to put this idea into action. Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag. For the dirty ones, rinse them out first. Store the bag of clean aluminum cans. Once you collect about one

21、 hundred cans or more, take the cans to the recycle center yourself. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound. And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans. Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice. By now, you may wonder if

22、your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor. Consider this: Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no. What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing? His

23、tory shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community. And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference. Go to your community or your school and spread your idea. Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people. One hundred people can speak louder than on

24、e. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times. And if more people join in the cause around the world, an even larger difference can be made, and more people in need will enjoy the benefits. 28. Whats special about the new idea? A. It makes profits. B. It saves resou

25、rces. C. It benefits the poor. D. It involves cleaners. 29. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Dirty cans do not sell well. B. You decide who receives the money. C. A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds. D. The recycle center is conveniently located. 30. What does the underlined word “that” in par

26、agraph 3 probably refer to? A. A great individual or event. B. The direction history takes. C. The collective will of people. D. The neighbourhood you live in. 31. Which of the following does the writer want to tell us? A. Many hands make light work. B. Kill two birds with one stone. C. Dont put the

27、 cart before the horse. D. No man can do two things at once. D Chinas historic 23-day Change 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nations agricultural and forestry histories. More th

28、an 30 kinds of seeds, including that of rice, oats etc., were placed inside the multi-module Change 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days. Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial (地外的) forces in lunar orbit and also hoped

29、 that they could develop beneficial mutations (突变). This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth. Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to fo

30、rces such as microgravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations-some are positive and desir

31、able while others are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval. Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground- based experiments and can bring about some desirable trai

32、ts that are otherwise hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests. China

33、conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds into space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have

34、been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Change 5 robotic mission returned 1, 731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth, marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. 32. Why were the seeds placed insid

35、e Change 5? A. To pick out the fittest for mutations. B. To understand extraterrestrial forces. C. To study the intensity of cosmic rays. D. To expose them to a special environment. 33. What do we know about space-based mutation breeding? A. It is not a time-consuming process. B. Mutations develop i

36、n a random way. C. It often brings about desirable effects. D. Approval will be granted to mutated plants. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is a custom to put seedlings on a spacecraft. B. China was the first to do a space breeding experiment. C. It is some time since seeds were

37、last taken into space. D. Space breeding has brought us commercial benefits. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances B. Change 5 Returns with a Big Package C. Plant Mutations Result in a Better Life D. Seeds from Space Mark a New History 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5

38、分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Do you want to know how to learn from failures? Your journey starts this second. It takes courage for people to realize that they help on how to learn from failures. These following steps will assist you in learning from your mistakes and m

39、ove on with your life. 36 A little bit of humility goes a long way. You know you did something wrong; and while you want to defend your mistakes, you had better keep your emotions in check. Accept that your plans dont go as well as you want and apologize to those who are under influence. Humility is

40、 the first step to mend broken ties and relationships. 37 Who you were before, or whatever your status might have been-those are no longer significant. This is not the time for you to start another war, but the time for you to reflect on what you have done. Observe and report. If you want to learn f

41、rom failures, then you need to stay quiet and start listening to other people. 38 You might not have noticed these things before. Now that youre given the opportunity to observe them, you might be able to pick up a thing or two. This is your chance to learn how you can help straighten things out. Ma

42、ke things right. Its not the most pleasant task to do, especially when youre cleaning up your mess. But making things right is extremely important to your redemption (补救). If youre not yet certain of what you can do, ask. 39 Instead, you can start by helping out in little ways. Getting coffee for th

43、ose who are under the influence, for example, is one way you can choose. Knowing how to learn from your failures is very important. 40 A. Humility helps. B. Control your feelings. C. This is the only way you can grow as a person. D. Watch how your friends and colleagues are handling matters. E. Igno

44、re other people who are talking about you behind your back. F. People will be more than happy to help if you show up with a smile. G. You dont have to come up with one solution that will take care of everything. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节共两节, 满分满分 30 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、 B、

45、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When people come together, its a beautiful thing. When someone tries to do something he cant do with everyone elses 41, that is a great moment. One beautiful afternoon, I had an important baseball game, which I was really 42 to win. As the game progressed the 43 got close.

46、 The two teams drew 8 -8 at the end of the last inning(局), and it was my turn to bat.I looked over at my 44, who was talking to my dad about something. As I was about to 45 the batters box, my coach stopped me and asked me one 46 question. He asked if it would be all right if my brother 47 for me. I

47、 was very 48 because my brother wasnt on the team. He had never even played baseball due to his 49. He couldnt stand, let alone hit. But I responded very 50 for a kid my age. “Of course he can,” I said. I was still puzzled as to how he would do it, though. As my dad 51 him to the plate, I realized t

48、hat without his 52 he would have to be held up. The joy on his face couldnt be 53 for anything in the world. The crowd burst into wild 54 after realizing what was happening. That afternoon in the batters box, my brother had all the 55 he needed. 41. A. appearance B. support C. permission D. demand 4

49、2. A. eager B. willing C. worried D. excited 43. A. time B. win C. end D. score 44. A. brother B. batter C. coach D. teammate 45. A. step into B. come across C. go through D. look around 46. A. difficult B. funny C. important D. strange 47. A. practiced B. hit C. beat D. answered 48. A. excited B. e

50、mbarrassed C. confused D. disappointed 49. A. experience B. disability C. strength D. preference 50. A. quietly B. patiently C. maturely D. firmly 51. A. carried B. rushed C. held D. followed 52. A. assistance B. recovery C. treatment D. wheelchair 53. A. traded B. blamed C. charged D. mistaken 54.