（新教材）2022版高中人教版英语选择性必修第二册：UNIT 3全单元课时练习共4部分+单元测试 （含解析）.doc

1、UNIT 3 Period One 题组 A 基础练 (建议用时：8 分钟) 单词拼写 1She had 500 leaflets to _ (把塞进) into envelopes. 2He must learn to control his _ (脾气) 3Try to eat at least four _ (薄片) of bread a day. 4As an absolute _ (最少量), you should spend two hours in the evening studying. 5A _ (素食者) is a person who does not eat meat

2、. 【答案】1stuff 2temper 3slices 4minimum 5vegetarian 单句语法填空 1Prior _ the meeting, we discussed the matter among ourselves. 2New Zealand consists _ a north island and a south land, both of which are surrounded by sea. 3It was not a good thing; _ the contrary, it was a big mistake. 4At present, some adol

3、escents tend _ (spend) more time playing games. 5He was badly hurt. As _ result, he didnt participate in this activity. 6On the whole, electricity _ (consume) decreases during the winter. 7They walked hand _ hand in silence along the beautiful beach. 8_ (shock), she couldnt say a word at the bad new

4、s. 9 Thirty students would like to attend the class which aims to teach how _ (read) fast. 10The quality of the recording is quite _ (exception) 【答案】1to 2of 3on 4to spend 5a 6consumption 7in 8Shocked 9to read 10exceptional 题组 B 提升练 (建议用时：30 分钟) 阅读理解 Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed around

5、 the world. But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East the ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones well- being or avoid sickness. For

6、instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, improve circulation and warm the body. Some foods, like goat meat, are seen as “hot”， while others, like Chinese cab

7、bage, are seen as “cold”One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health. The custom of employing tonic fo

8、od for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry(枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, like overworked office staff, in need of a mode

9、st pick- me- up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. ( )1What is the present situation of tonic f

10、ood? AIt is catching less attention. BIt is enjoyed by many young people. CIt is well known worldwide. DIt is becoming increasingly popular. ( )2What is believed to benefit new mothers? AChinese cabbage. BFruit tea. CSesame oil hotpot. DPig brain soup. ( )3Which of the following best explains “cater

11、ing” underlined in Paragraph 3? AMedicine. BRestaurant. CEducation. DFashion. ( )4What can be a suitable title for the text? AThe Charm of Chinese Cuisine BThe Popularity of Tonic Food CAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food DDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。 1A 细节理

12、解题。根据第一段最后一句“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East the ancient custom of tonic food. ”可知，滋补品的概念西方人几乎闻所 未闻，也逐渐被东方的年轻人忽视。也就是说，滋补品目前越来越不受关注了。 2 C 细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句“For instance,

13、 it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. ”可知，人们认为麻油焖 罐对新妈妈有益。 3 B 词义猜测题。 根据第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry(枸 杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial ad

14、dition to a dish. ”可知， 中国的草本药品， 如枸杞， 在很多餐馆的菜单上都有出现， 由此推断， catering 应和餐饮业相关。 4C 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones well- being or avoid sickness. ”和对全文的整体理解可推知， 本文主要介绍了中国的传统 滋补品的现状、功效和其对餐饮行业的影响。 完形填空 Teaching your children healthy eating is important so they have a go

15、od relationship with food. Children who _1_ too much of the wrong types of foods are at _2_ risk of health conditions like fatness, heart disease and cancer. With all the ads for junk food, it can be hard to keep your child eating healthily. _3_， there are ways you can employ to _4_ children achieve

16、 this goal. Serve your child mainly _5_ snacks, such as fruits and vegetables or wholegrain biscuits and cheese. Keep healthy snacks accessible by placing them on low shelves in the fridge or in the cabinets so your children can _6_ them when hungry. If you dont _7_ your child to eat a particular fo

17、od, keep it out of the house. She/He cant eat foods that arent _8_. Make less unhealthy foodssomething you eat _9_. This will limit the _10_ of junk food your child can eat. Dont use junk food as a trading tool. _11_ children with junk food or using it to please children to get them to eat healthier

18、 foods _12_ makes this food more appealing and healthier foods less attractive, so _13_ non- food rewards (奖励) Children learn by _14_ what you do. In my opinion, if you dont want your child to eat too much junk food, model healthy eating and _15_ eating a lot of junk food yourself. Allow children to

19、 help pick out new, healthy foods for snacks. ( )1A. eat Bwaste Chave Dmake ( )2A. lower Bbetter Chigher Dbigger ( )3A. Therefore BHowever CFormally DFinally ( )4A. order Bsee Chelp Dprotect ( )5A. unhealthy Bsimple Cpoor Dhealthy ( )6A. cook Breach Carrive Dafford ( )7A. hope Bwant Cadvise Dpromise

20、 ( )8A. here Bthere Cover Dout ( )9A. immediately Balways Chonestly Drarely ( )10A. quality Bcharacter Camount Dshape ( )11A. Providing BRewarding CSharing DFilling ( )12A. only Balso Ceven Dever ( )13A. choose Bbuy Cexchange Ddemand ( )14A. remembering Bdelaying Cwatching Dimagining ( )15A. prevent

21、 Bkeep Cavoid Dban 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养孩子健康饮食的原因和方法。 1A 句意：吃了太多不该吃的食物的孩子有更高的健康风险。根据“Teaching your children healthy eating is important so they have a good relationship with food. ”及下文可知， 整个 文章都与孩子吃食物有关。 2C 句意：吃了太多不该吃的食物的孩子有更高的健康风险。根据“like fatness, heart disease and cancer”可知，吃太多不健康的食物，有更高的健康风险，比如

22、肥胖、心脏病和癌 症。 3B 句意：然而，你可以通过一些方法来帮助孩子们实现这个目标。分析前后句可知， 这里为转折关系。 4C 句意：然而，你可以通过一些方法来帮助孩子们实现这个目标。由下文提出的方 法可知，这些方法应该是帮助孩子们的。 5D 句意：为你的孩子提供健康的零食，如水果和蔬菜或全麦饼干和奶酪。根据“such as fruits and vegetables or wholegrain biscuits and cheese. ”所列举的食物，可知都是健康的零 食。 6B 句意：把健康的小吃放在冰箱的低架子上或橱柜里，这样孩子们饿的时候就能够 得着。孩子饿的时候就可以够到食物，动词

23、reach 表示伸出(手)够到之意。 7 B 句意： 如果你不想让你的孩子吃某种特定的食物， 把它放在屋外。 根据“keep it out of the house”可知，是不想要让孩子吃某种特定的食物。 8B 句意：她/他不能吃那里没有的食物。这里指屋子里，所以用副词 there。 9D 句意：少做不健康的食物那些你很少吃的东西。根据“Make less unhealthy foods”可知，父母很少吃的东西，孩子也会少吃。 10C 句意：这将限制你的孩子可以吃的垃圾食品的数量。根据前句“Make less unhealthy foodssomething you eat _9_. ”可知，

24、少做不健康的食物，孩子吃的垃圾食品的 数量也会减少。 11B 句意：奖励孩子垃圾食品，或者为了他们吃更健康的食物，用它来取悦孩子 根据前句“Dont use junk food as a trading tool. ”可知，这里指为了奖励孩子，把垃圾食品当 作奖励工具。 12A 句意：只会让这些食物更有吸引力和让健康的食物不具有吸引力。根据“_11_ children with junk food or using it to please children to get them to eat healthier foods”可知，这样 做的结果，只会带来不好的后果。 13A 句意：所以选择

25、非食物的奖励。根据前句“_11_ children with junk food or using it to please children to get them to eat healthier foods _12_ makes this food more appealing and healthier foods less attractive”可知，要选择非食物来奖励孩子。 14C 句意：孩子通过观察你所做的来学习事物。根据常识可知，孩子往往会观察和 模仿父母的行为。 15C 句意：如果你不想让你的孩子吃太多的垃圾食品，那就做个健康饮食的榜样， 避免自己吃太多的垃圾食品。根据“In

26、 my opinion, if you dont want your child to eat too much junk food, model healthy eating . . . ”可知， 父母要做好健康饮食的模范， 避免自己吃太多的垃 圾食品。 语法填空 On Oct. 21, 2018 Chinas restaurant chain 1_ (serve) Shaxian County snacks (小吃) opened its first eatery, in the United States, but closed three hours after it was offi

27、cially opened to the public as all the 2_ (dish) on the menu were sold out. In the past month, the newly- opened restaurant at 818, 60th St. Brooklyn, 3_ (receive) an order every two minutes during busy hours. When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant, it

28、puts 4_ (they) at ease over food safety. Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become 5_ great success in China. Now, these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds(味蕾)“A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious 6 _ n

29、ot expensive, thats my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks， ” said Lin Liju， investor of the Shaxian Delicacies. 7_ (adapt) to the taste of foreigners, the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the 8_ (tradition) production skills, but also made many improvements. With its good quality and

30、 competitive price, the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan 9_ (annual)Actually, the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food 10_ is loved by foreigners. 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了沙县小吃在美国开了第一家店，并介绍了其开业情况。 1serving 分析句子结构可知，动词 serve 与逻辑主语 “restaurant chain”之间是主谓关 系，所以此处应用 serving。故填 serving。 2 d

31、ishes 空前有 all 修饰， dish 在此意为“菜肴”， 是可数名词， 所以应用其复数形式。 故填 dishes。 3has received 根据时间状语 “in the past month”，可知应用现在完成时；又因为主语 为“the newly- opened restaurant”，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has received。 4them 空白处作 put 的宾语，应用 them。故填 them。 5a 此处表示“一件成功的事”，success 为可数名词，且 great 是以辅音音素开头的 单词，所以应用冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。 6but delic

32、ious 和 “not expensive”在逻辑上是转折关系；且根据常识也可判断，沙县 小吃好吃不贵。故填 but。 7To adapt 根据语境可知，为了适应外国人的口味，沙县小吃不仅保持了传统的制作 工艺，还在此基础上做了很多改良。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填 To adapt。 8traditional 根据空后的 skills 可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填 traditional。 9annually 分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填 annually。 10that 本句是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为 food，指物，故应用 which 或 者 tha

33、t；又因为先行词前有 “the only”修饰，所以此处只能用 that。故填 that。 UNIT 3 Period Two 题组 A 基础练 (建议用时：15 分钟) 单句语法填空 1We should make our _ (contribute) to the environment protection. 2Being back with their family should provide emotional _ (stable) for the children. 3The children gathered in the yard to set _ fireworks. 4

34、I wont have you _ (tell) me what to do; after all, Im 18 years old, my dear mother. 5Can I help you? We have many _ (brand) and styles here. 【答案】1contributions 2stability 3off 4telling 5brands 完成句子 1The organization publicly made an apology and promised to _ _ charity. 该组织公开道歉并承诺为慈善事业捐款。 2_ _ _ _ _

35、with Americans, he does not care for raw fish. 他不喜欢生鱼，这对美国人来说是常有的事。 3You have to _ _ _ _ before you going to see a film. 在你去看电影之前，你必须把你的房间打扫干净。 4She _ _ _ to play the piano at the age of four. 她四岁时开始学习钢琴。 5The little girl _ _ _ _ everything to do with cartoon. 这个小女孩确实对与卡通有关的一切都变得疯狂起来。 【答案】1contribut

36、e to 2As is often the case 3have your room cleaned 4set about learning 5does grow crazy about 微写作 我参加了一个冒险俱乐部， 它由一些年轻的老师和许多大胆的(bold)同学组成(consist of)。 我们打算在冬天之前(prior to)去山里露营，目的是对保护环境做一些贡献(contribute to)。我们 一大早就出发(set off)了。此外，我们已经做好了充分的准备(make full preparations for)。我们 每个人都带着一个袋子， 里面装满了(stuff)基本的生活

37、必需品， 但是没有垃圾食品(junk food)。 我们只花了三天的时间在户外(in the open air)， 捡拾着垃圾并享受着美丽的自然。 多么难忘的 (unforgettable)经历啊！ _ _ _ _ One possible version： I joined an adventure club, which consists of some young teachers and many bold schoolmates. We intended to go camping in the mountain prior to winter, which aims to cont

38、ribute to protecting the environment. We set off in the early morning. Besides, we had made full preparations for it. We each carried a bag stuffed with basic needs but without junk food. We only spent three days in the open air, picking up the rubbish and enjoying the beautiful nature. What an unfo

39、rgettable experience! 题组 B 提升练 (建议用时：25 分钟) 阅读理解 A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular street food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of peoples nightlife. Shown on June 20, the series has h

40、ad over 25 million clicks on the video site bilibili. com. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV series telling stories from late night informal Japanese bars. “We share the same topic night food，” Chinese Barbecues director Chen Yingjie said. And he said that Midnig

41、ht Diner focused more on food itself. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection. The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home- made f

42、ood by mothers. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship. The world, as a whole, holds deep- rooted good feelings toward the

43、 barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients(食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in

44、love with it just as we do，” said Chen. ( )1What do we know about Chinese Barbecue? AIt mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food. BIt is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists. CIt has been becoming very popular on the Internet. DIt shows the colorful nightlife in large cities of C

45、hina. ( )2In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner? AIt focused more on the diners. BIt showed more kinds of food. CIt showed the eating habits. DIt was less popular than Midnight Diner. ( )3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? AThe importance of the barbecue to family. BThe role

46、 of the barbecue in peoples relationship. CThe influence of the barbecue on peoples lifestyle. DThe influence of the barbecue on peoples manners. ( )4Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series? ATo help the world understand China. BTo research a special way of cooking. CTo s

47、how the feature of Chinese food. DTo introduce the history of the barbecue. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部广受好评的纪录片人生一串 。这部 纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化，被誉为中国版的深夜食堂 。 1 C 推理判断题。 根据第二段中的 “Shown on June 20, the series has had over 25 million clicks on the video site bilibili. com. ”可知，这部纪录片在网上变得很流行。 2A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit. ”可 知， 深夜食堂更多地关注食物本身，而人生一串更多地关注吃饭的人们的感受。 3B 段落大意题。根据本段内容，尤其是本段中的 “The barbecue is where you go to become connected to