（新教材）2022版高中人教版英语选择性必修第二册：UNIT 4全单元课时练习共4部分+单元测试 （含解析）.doc

1、UNIT 4 Period One 题组 A 基础练 (建议用时：8 分钟) 单词拼写 1Whoever passes here would stop to admire the _ (景色) 213 years ago, Jerry wanted to _ (钻) a hole through his living room wall. 3When the lake _ (结冰) over, we would go skating on it. 4I had to step outside for a _ (呼吸) of fresh air. 5The UN meeting will _ (

2、突出) the importance of setting targets for progress. 【答案】1scenery 2drill 3froze 4breath 5highlight 单句语法填空 1As soon as we began the project, some problems _ (arise) 2The beggar was frozen _ death in the street on Christmas. 3He prefers _ (live) in a small house rather than rent a big one. 4Come on! We

3、 are bound _ (get) the first place in the competition. 5She went to the library in _ (anticipate) of meeting him. 6All _ all, your composition is good except for several spelling mistakes. 7The thief was led into the room, with his hands _ (tie) back. 8It is your patience and kindness _ moved me a l

4、ot. 9_ (see) her smiling face, he knew that the test must have gone smoothly. 10I was out _ breath when I finally arrived at school, only to find that it was Saturday. 【答案】1arose 2to 3to live 4to get 5anticipation 6in 7tied 8that 9Seeing 10of 题组 B 提升练 (建议用时：30 分钟) 阅读理解 The Gal pagos: Evolution in Ac

5、tion 11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelers Departs March 14, May 23 and November 21, 2020 Charles Darwin called the Gal pagos Islands “a little world within itself”This journey lets you explore the worlds most fascinating wildlife destination while traveling in comfort. Experience evolution in progress a

6、nd learn more about these historic islands. Visit islands with wildlife species(物种) that exist nowhere else in the world. See giant tortoises and seabirds, and swim with sea lions. Winter in Yellowstone 7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelers Departs January 10 and 24, 2020 Yellowstone National Park is magic

7、al, where visitors are few and wildlife viewing is wonderful. In the freezing air, see mud pots and pouring springs strangely covered in steam. The journey puts one of our greatest ecosystems on full display. View wildlife in their habitat as few see them. Flying in Zero Gravity 7 days, 6 nights, 25

8、 travelers Departs March 12, 2020 The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself. Join one of the famous ZERO- G Experience flights for a true weightless experience. Youll also learn about the frontiers in the

9、 universe scientists are seeking to control. A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs 6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelers Departs June 25, 2020 Join this adventure to western Colorados red rock country, for children 8 and older and their families. Go behind the scenes at a university laboratory for a special hands- o

10、n experience to learn how fossils(化石) are cleaned, identified and preserved. Dig on your own for 250- million- year- old fossils, which you can bring home. ( )1What did Charles Darwin say about the Gal pagos Islands? AIt had a small population. BIt was actually a small island. CIt had unique wildlif

11、e species. DIt was a rarely visited island. ( )2Which activity is suitable for space explorers? AWinter in Yellowstone. BFlying in Zero Gravity. CA Family Hunt for Dinosaurs. DThe Gal pagos: Evolution in Action. ( )3What can tourists do on“A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs”？ AAttend a lecture about fossil

12、s. BLearn to identify the red rocks. CSpend a week in the lab. DDiscover ancient fossils. 【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。 介绍了大家可以通过四种活动探索到独一无二的野生动物， 寻找恐龙化石，零重力飞行和黄石公园冬季之旅。 1C 细节理解题。根据 The Gal pagos：Evolution in Action 中的“Charles Darwin called the Gal pagos Islands a little world within itself. . Visit islands with w

13、ildlife species (物 种)that exist nowhere else in the world. ”可知，达尔文称加拉帕戈斯群岛是一个微型世界，去 那些有世界上其他地方没有的野生物种的岛屿游玩。所以 Gal pagos 岛的野生动物是独一无 二的。 2B 推理判断题。根据 Flying in Zero Gravity 中“The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for

14、 yourself. ”可 知，在零重力下飞行，能让你体验到无重力飘浮在空中的奇妙感觉。因此可以推断出这个活 动适合太空探索者。 3D 细节理解题。根据 A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs 中的“Dig on your own for 250- million- year- old fossils, which you can bring home. ”可知，自己挖掘两亿五千年历史的恐 龙化石并带回家。因此参加寻找恐龙的家庭活动你可以发现恐龙化石。 完形填空 Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think i

15、ts people lead a luxurious (奢侈 的) life. One day, my friend and I _1_ a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were only two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) _2_ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that _3_ man. As w

16、e were _4_， my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We _5_ that he was unhappy about us wasting so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your _6_ h

17、ow much food we left behind，” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he _7_ took his phone out and made a call to someone. After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a C50 fine (罚款), which _8_ us. The offi

18、cer told us in a _9_voice, “_10_ is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many poor people in the world who are _11_ hunger. We have no _12_ to waste resources. ” Their attitude to eating put both of us to _13_. We need to correct our wrong _14_. We are from a country which is not ve

19、ry rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which shows our friends our generosity. We should realize that resources dont belong to a (n) _15_ person but they belong to everyone. We cant afford to waste them. ( )1A. opened Bleft Centered Dcalled ( )2A. simple Bcheap C

20、expensive Dcommon ( )3A. gentle Bstupid Cmean Dfriendly ( )4A. full Bhungry Chonest Dfree ( )5A. disagreed Bunderstood Cignored Ddoubted ( )6A. business Bpower Caction Dmind ( )7A. slowly Bcalmly Cexactly Dimmediately ( )8A. worried Bupset Csurprised Dsatisfied ( )9A. relaxing Bserious Cgrateful Dbo

21、ring ( )10A. Money BDecision CRight DFreedom ( )11A. thinking about Bbringing in Csuffering from Dgetting along with ( )12A. use Breason Cneed Dway ( )13A. shame Btrouble Cinterest Djoy ( )14A. purpose Bmethod Ceducation Dopinion ( )15A. important Bwealthy Csingle Dspecial 【语篇导读】本文是一篇故事，作者通过德国人吃饭不浪费

22、食物的例子告诉我们资源是 属于社会的，我们没有理由浪费资源。 1C 此处指“我”和朋友进入一家饭店，看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。表示“进入”。 2A 此处指两个年轻人点的 “two dishes and two cans of beer”是简单的饭菜。 3C 因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单，所以“我”认为这个男士很吝啬。 4B 此处指因为“我们”饿了，所以朋友给“我们”点了很多食物。 5B 通过年轻人对“我们”说的话，“我们”明白他因为“我们”浪费食物不高兴。 6A 朋友告诉年轻人“我们”花钱买的食物，“我们”剩多少和他无关。none of your business “不关你的事”。 7D 年轻人

23、听完朋友的话很生气，立刻拿出手机打电话。 8C 此处指社会保障组织的官员罚款“我们”C50，这让“我们”很吃惊。 9B 此处指官员严肃地告诉“我们”不能浪费社会资源。serious 符合当时语境。 10A 官员告诉“我们”钱是你们自己的，但资源是属于社会的。 11C 此处指世界上还有许多遭受饥饿的穷人。thinking about 思考；bringing in 引进； suffering from 遭受；getting along with 相处；取得进展。 12B 此处指“我们”没有理由浪费资源。 13A 德国人对吃饭和浪费的态度使“我们”很羞愧，因为“我们”浪费了食物。 14D “我们”需

24、要改正“我们”错误的观点，指对待吃饭和浪费的观点。 15C 句意：我们应该意识到资源不属于某个人，而是属于大家。 语法填空 Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make Chinas New Year the most famous. These days growing 1_ (number) of people who are not

25、 of Chinese origin are joining in. For example, in Tokyo many cleaners dress up 2_ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao while working. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps. In 2016, New York City made the Lunar New Year 3_ school holiday for the first time. The spread of th

26、e Spring Festival is 4_ (part) due to recent immigration from China. 110 million Chinese people 5_ (move) abroad since 1978, many of 6_ are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants. Aware of Chinas 7_ (grow) economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britains for

27、mer prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 8_ (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任)The 2017 World Economic forum in Dados was held a week earlier than usual 9_ (avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year. It 10_ (hope) that the festival will promote Chinas cultural “soft

28、power”abroad. So it may give the Chinese people satisfaction to see foreigners enjoy such festivities. 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于中国农历新年在世界上的影响的。随着中国 经济和政治影响的加强，越来越多的国家开始重视中国的新年，中国的新年也促进了中国文 化“软实力”向国外推广。 1 numbers 短语 numbers of 表示“若干； 大量； 许多”， 修饰可数名词。 故填 numbers。 2as 句意：在东京，许多保洁员打扮成中国生肖的动物。dress up as 意思是“乔

29、装打 扮成”，故填 as。 3a 句意：在 2016 年，纽约第一次让农历新年成为一个学校的假日。这里泛指学校假 日，且 school 首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填 a。 4partly 此处是副词修饰表语“due to”，故填 partly。 5have moved 分析句子可知，move 是句子的谓语动词， “since 1978”为现在完成时 态的时间标志，所以要用现在完成时态，故填 have moved。 6whom 句意：自 1978 年来，11 亿中国人移居国外，其中大部分人都比早期的移 民更富有。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是 people，且放在介词 of 后面，所以从

30、 句的关系词只能用 whom，故填 whom。 7growing 句意：意识到中国增长的经济和政治的影响，外国领袖注意到了机遇。空 白处是形容词做定语和 economic 一起修饰名词 influence， 表示“增加的； 增长的； 增强的”， 故填 growing。 8started 句意：英国前首相特蕾莎 梅，发表了视频问候，这个传统是她的前任于 2014 年开始的。分析句子可知， “has given”是谓语动词，start 要用非谓语形式，start 和逻辑主语 tradition 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示后置定语。故填 started。 9to avoid 句意：2017 年达

31、沃斯世界经济论坛比平常提前一周举行，是为了避免与中 国新年冲突。分析句子可知，这里不定式 to do 表示目的，故填 to avoid。 10is hoped 句意：希望这个节日能促进中国文化“软实力”向国外推广。分析句子可 知，it 是形式主语(that 从句是真正的主语)，主语与 hope 之间是被动关系，且 hope 是谓语动 词，整篇都是用一般现在时态，所以此处要用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填 is hoped。 UNIT 4 Period Two 题组 A 基础练 (建议用时：15 分钟) 单句语法填空 1If you cant get any _ (satisfy), compla

32、in to the park owner. 2I am so excited that I cant wait _ (enroll) here! 3The energy released by the chain reaction is_ (transform) into heat. 4It was a question that had _ (fascinate) him since he was a boy. 5They discovered some paintings _ (date) back to the 17th century. 【答案】1satisfaction 2to en

33、roll 3transformed 4fascinated 5dating 完成句子 1_ _ _ we opened the front door we could smell the gas. 我们一打开前门，就闻到了煤气的味道。 2He _ _ _ writing his book a long time ago. 他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。 3_ _ according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects. 如果按说明服用，本药无任何副作用。 4The purpose of education is _ _ _ _

34、_ in children. 教育的目的是培养孩子们良好的个性。 5I had to work for a boss in order to _ _ _. 为了谋生，我不得不为老板工作。 【答案】 1 As soon as 2 must have started 3 If taken 4 to develop a good personality 5make/earn a/my living 微写作 当我第一次出国留学时，我很难(have difficulty doing)和当地人交流。我的专业是摄影， 因为我的梦想是成为一名摄影师(photographer)。有很多成语(idiom)对我来说

35、特别困难，因为 它们的意思往往与我预期(anticipate)的相反(contrary)。不管怎样，我早早起床(arise)，在令人 愉快的(pleasant)海滩边练习讲话。经过很长一段时间(duration)，我取得了令人满意的 (satisfactory)进步。甚至大多数广告(advertisement)对我来说都是小菜一碟(a piece of cake)。我 把我的成就归功于(owe)我的辛勤工作。 _ _ _ _ _ One possible version： I had difficulty in communicating with local people when goin

36、g abroad for study for the first time. My major was photography because my dream was to become a photographer. A lot of idioms were especially difficult for me because they often have meanings that are contrary to what I have anticipated. Anyhow I arose early to practice speaking near the pleasant s

37、hore. After a long duration, I made satisfactory progress. Even most advertisements were a piece of cake for me. I owed my achievement to my hard work. 题组 B 提升练 (建议用时：25 分钟) 阅读理解 Only a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace. For the rest of us, comm

38、uting (乘车上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity. So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？You can do it in the old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Torontos streets. Seeing the big picture of Torontos traffic and knowing wh

39、en and where heavy traffic occurs is a must. We prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night. You can click them and watch. Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning, with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions (交叉

40、点) at 7： 00 am. The morning traffic jam starts light at 7： 30 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 8： 30 The roads are quite free afterwards, only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11：30 am to 12：00 noon. It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoo

41、n brings heavy traffic as early as 1：00 pm, mainly on the Don Valley Parkway. You wont have a good time getting away from the city from 4： 00 pm to 6： 30 pm, as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam. The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night. I hope you will have a nice

42、 Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday! ( )1 By saying “commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”， the writer refers to the fact that _. Abuses are usually very crowded Bthey are often stuck in traffic jams Cthey have to travel a long way to work Dthey usually cannot d

43、o anything on the way to work ( )2What is the last paragraph mainly about? AWhat the traffic in Toronto is like for a typical Friday. BHow to avoid heavy traffic on Fridays. CWhy the traffic is terrible on Fridays. DWhat can we do when trapped in traffic jam. ( )3In Toronto, on Fridays you are most

44、likely to suffer heavy traffic _. Afrom 6：30 am to 7：00 am Bfrom 8：30 am to 9：30 am Cfrom 10：30 am to 11：00 am Dfrom 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm ( )4Where is this passage taken from? AA TV program. BA radio program. CA website. DA travel booklet. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多伦多的交通情况。 1B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“So how do you

45、 avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？”可知，本文主要是讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况。作者说上班的路上不是很愉快是因 为堵车。 2A 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要是讲的是多伦多周五不同时间段的交 通情况。 3D 细节理解题。根据末段的“You wont have a good time getting away from the city from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm, as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam. ”可知，在下 午 4 点到 6 点半之间很可能遇到交通堵塞。

46、4C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“You can click them and watch(你可以点击它们并观 看)”可推断，本文来源于某个网站。 七选五 Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. _1_ The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular

47、life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. _2_ Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. _3_ When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. _4_ They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (怀旧的) you can experience the trips again by