2021新外研版高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Let′s celebrate单元考点解析.doc

1、Unit2 Lets celebrate 单元考点解析单元考点解析 【核心词汇短语】【核心词汇短语】 1 admit v. (不情愿地)承认； 容许； 接纳； 容纳(P20) 归纳 拓展 (1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了)某事 admit sb./sth. to be . 承认某人/某物是 admit to sb. that . (向某人)承认 be admitted to/into . 被接收(入学、入院 等)；被准入进入 (2)admission n. 承认；入场费；准许进入；供认； 接收的人数 She said sorry to me and

2、 admitted_taking/having_taken my umbrella by mistake. 她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。 Whatever your opinion of the man, you have to admit him to_be clever. 不管你对这个人看法如何，你不得不承认他很聪明。 He admitted_to_me that he had stolen the purse. 他向我承认他偷了钱包。 She was_admitted_to/into Beijing University, which made her parents very hap

3、py. 她被北大录取了，这使她父母非常高兴。 语境串记 Finally, the boy who had been_admitted_into a key university admitted that the doorman admitted him into the cinema which can admit 800 people. 最终， 这个已经被一所重点大学录取的男孩承认看门人准许他进 入了这个能容纳 800 人的电影院。 2 attract v. 吸引，引起的兴趣(P18) 归纳 拓展 (1)attract sb. to sb./sth. 引起某人对某人/某物的 注意 attr

4、act ones attention 吸引某人的注意 (2)attractive adj. 吸引人的，有吸引力的 be attractive to . 对有吸引力的 (3)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力 a tourist attraction 旅游胜地 What first attracted_me_to her was her incredible experience of life. 她离奇的人生经历最先吸引了我。 I tried to attract_his_attention,_but he was still lost in thought. 我试图吸引他

5、的注意力，但是他仍然陷入沉思。 China is_attractive_to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites. 中国的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。 Could you recommend some tourist attractions here? 你能推荐一些本地的风景区吗？ 3 competition n. 比赛，竞赛(P18) 归纳 拓展 (1)compete with/against . for . 为争取而 与对抗/竞争 (2)competitive adj. 具有竞争力的；努力竞争的 compet

6、itor n. 竞争者；对手 Runners from many countries are competing_with/against each other for the first gold medal in Olympic Games. 来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得奥运会的第一枚金牌而 彼此竞争。 All the competitors are very competitive in the competition. 所有的竞争对手在竞争中都很有竞争力。 4 complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚(P15) 归纳 拓展 (1)complain to sb. of/about

7、 sth.向某人抱怨某事 (2)complaint n. 抱怨，牢骚，投诉 Some of the neighbors complained_about the loud music. 有一些邻居抱怨音乐声太大了。 He complained_to_us that no one had been at the airport to meet him. 他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。 If you want to make a complaint about their service, you should see the manager. 如果你要投诉他们的服务的话，你应该去找经理。 5

8、decoration n. C 装饰物 U (室内的)装饰，装 潢(P13) 归纳 拓展 decorate vt. 装饰，布置，装潢，点缀 decorate . with . 用装饰(某物、某处) be decorated with/by 装饰着 Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people, so on the Spring Festival, many people decorate their houses with red decorations. 红色是中国人的幸运色，因此春节期间，人们大都用红色装饰物 来装饰他们的房子。 During the N

9、ational Day, the streets were_decorated_with colored flags. 国庆节期间，大街上装饰着彩旗。 6 effort n. 力气，精力(P20) 归纳 拓展 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 in an effort to do sth. 为做成某事 without effort 容易地，不费力地 with effort 努力地，艰难地 I will make_efforts_to_achieve my goal. 我将努力来实现我的目标。 Th

10、ey promised to spare_no_effort_to_help those who are in poverty. 他们承诺会不遗余力地帮助那些生活贫困的人。 Theyve been working night and day in_an_effort_to_get the bridge ready on time. 为了使桥能准时完工，他们一直夜以继日地工作。 He spoke slowly and with_effort. 他讲话很慢，很吃力。 He passed the exam without_effort. 他毫不费力地通过了考试。 7 exist v. 存在，实际上有

11、(P22) 归纳 拓展 (1)exist in 存在于(相当于 lie in) exist on 依靠生存，依靠生活(相当于 live on) (2)existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立 (3)existing adj. 现存的，现行的 The worker earned little money a month, so he had to exist_on only instant noodles. 这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠方便面度日。 It exists_in dreams rather than actuality.

12、 它存在于梦境而非现实中。 No one knows when such a custom first came_into_existence. 没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。 The existing guidelines are simply inadequate. 现存的指导方针已完全不适用了。 错误错误! 8 honour v. 向表示敬意；尊敬 n. 尊敬，荣 誉(P13) 归纳 拓展 (1)honour sb. for . 因而尊敬某人 be honoured as 被尊为 be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做 (2)in honour of s

13、b.in sb.s honour 为了纪念某 人；为了向某人表示敬意 have the honour of (doing) sth. 有幸做某事 People honour Yao Ming for his excellent performance in the NBA. 因姚明在 NBA 中的出色表现，人们很尊敬他。 He was_honoured_as the best player in his team. 他被誉为是队里最好的选手。 I feel_honoured_to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve Englis

14、h reading ability. 应邀给你们作关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座我深感荣幸。 This monument was built in_honour_of those brave soldiers. 这块纪念碑是为了纪念那些勇敢的战士们而修建的。 9 participate v. 参加，参与(P13) 归纳 拓展 (1)participate in 参加，参与 (2)participation n. 参加 participant n. 参与者；参加者 I hope I can participate_in more social and campus activities. 希望我

15、能参加更多的社会和校园活动。 I want to thank all the participants,_because your participation makes the movement more meaningful. 我要感谢所有的参与者，因为你们的参与使这个运动更有意义。 10 regard . as . 把视作(P14) 归纳 拓展 be regarded as 被看作 Cranes are_regarded_as a bird of good luck in China. 在中国，鹤被认为是一种吉祥的鸟。 11 request n 请求， 要求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求

16、； 请求(P17) 归纳 拓展 (1)at ones request/at the request of sb. 应某人的 要求 (2)request sth. of/from sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 (从句用虚拟语气) It is requested that . (should) do sth. 据要求 The play was written by a famous writer at_the_request_of a famous direc

17、tor. 这部剧本是一位著名作家应一位著名导演的要求写的。 They requested a loan from/of the bank. 他们要求银行给他们一笔贷款。 My parents requested_me_to_learn a second foreign language. My parents requested_that I (should)_learn a second foreign language. 我父母要求我再学一门外语。 It_is_requested_that all members (should) be present at the party. 全体成员

18、都被要求出席这次晚会。 名师点津 request 后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句及 It is requested that . 从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词 原形”。 12 vote v. 投票，表决 n. (选)票；表决意见(P13) 归纳 拓展 (1)vote for 投票支持 vote against 投票反对 (2)have/take a vote on sth. 就某事进行表决 Did you vote_for or against the motion? 对这项决议你投了赞成票还是反对票？ There are 20 votes in favor and

19、 12 against. 有 20 票赞成，12 票反对。 Shall we take_a_vote_on this issue? 这个问题我们要不要表决？ 13 warning n. 警告，警示，告诫(P15) 归纳 拓展 warn (sb.) of/about sth. 警告(某人)当心某事 warn sb. to do sth. 提醒/告诫某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth.warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb. (that) . 警告/提醒某人 The leader warned_us_of the ser

20、ious situation. 领导警告我们面临的严重形势。 She would sometimes warn_me_to_be careful of certain persons; often, she turned out to be right. 有时候，她会提醒我提防某些人，结果证明她通常是对的。 The doctor warned_the_patient_against_smoking any longer. The doctor warned_the_patient_not_to_smoke any longer. 医生警告病人不要再吸烟。 【核心句型】【核心句型】 1 That

21、_is_why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 那就是为什 么圣诞老人的来信这本书对于那些把圣诞节 视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。 (P14) 剖析 本句中 That is why . 意为“那就是的原 因”；why 引导表语从句，表示结果。 归纳 拓展 (1)This/That is/was why . 这/那就是的原因 (why 引导表语从句，表示结果) (2)This/That is

22、/was because . 这/那是因 为(because 引导表语从句，表示原因) (3)The reason why . is/was that . 的原 因是(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语； that 引导表语从句，表示原因) He fell from a tall tree. That_was_why he hurt his leg. He hurt his leg. That_was_because he fell from a tall tree. The_reason_why he hurt his leg was_that he fell from a tall tre

23、e. 他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。 2 The letters did,_however, change as Tolkiens children got older. 然而这些信件的确随着孩子 们长大发生了变化。(P15) 剖析 本句中助动词 did 起强调作用，强调谓语动词 change，意为“的确”。 归纳 拓展 谓语动词只有两种时态能强调， 即一般现在时和 一般过去时。在一般现在时中，do 有人称的变 化，第三人称单数用 does，一般过去时 do 变成 did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。 He did_come but soon went back.

24、他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 He does_look like his father. 他的确看起来像他爸爸。 3 It was not_only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 不仅是因为 有我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且因为有机会让 我们全家聚在一起。(P21) 剖析 本句为 not only . but (also) . 句型，意为“不 仅而且”， 连接两个并列的作表语的介词 短语。 归

25、纳 拓展 (1)not only . but also . 意为“不仅而 且”，为并列连词，用于连接平行结构，即两 个句法作用相同的单词、短语、从句或分句，其 中 also 有时可以省略。 (2)连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原 则”。 (3)连接除主语以外的成分时，若 not only 位于句 首，后面句子需要使用部分倒装，但 but also 后 的句子不倒装。 It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not_only its beauty but_also its weather. 直到我来到这儿才意识到这个地方很有名， 不仅是它的美丽还有 它的天气。 Not_only the children but_also their coach likes playing football. 不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。 Not_only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. 我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。