2021新版人教版选修一英语unit3单词详解 ppt课件.ppt

1、Words of unit 3 1.ban vt 明令禁止；取缔明令禁止；取缔 n.禁止禁止 banned; banned. banning ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 She _ from participating in the games for 2 years after failing a drug test. was banned n. a ban on 对对的禁令的禁令 2.accompany vt. 陪伴；陪同；伴随；伴奏陪伴；陪同；伴随；伴奏 陪伴（陪伴（n.） 词汇拓展：词汇拓展：companion n. 伙伴；同伴伙伴；同

2、伴 company n. 陪同；公司；商号陪同；公司；商号 keep sb company 陪伴某人陪伴某人 accompany sb to be accompanied by.在在的陪同下的陪同下 accompany sb at/on sth 用用为某人伴奏为某人伴奏 Her father accompanied her _ the concert and when she song, her father accompanied her _ the piano. Her song sounded wonderful _(accompany) by the music. at/on acco

3、mpanied to 3.adopt 1).vt.采用（某方法）；采纳（建议；政策）；采取采用（某方法）；采纳（建议；政策）；采取 （某态度）（某态度） Our school has adopted new methods of teaching foreign languages recently. 2). vt&vi.收养；领养收养；领养 adopted adj.收养的；领养的收养的；领养的 an adopted son/daughter 养子养子/女女 adoption n. 收养；领养；采用收养；领养；采用 Mr. White is the _ son of Mrs Green, wh

4、o _ him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her _, Mr White could receive a good education and became an engineer. (adopt) adopted adopted adoption 4. set out 出发；动身出发；动身=set off 1).set out for sp.=set off for sp. 2). （怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务（怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务 set out to do sth. (=set about doing sth.)

5、 开始做某事。开始做某事。 You had better _some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 拓展拓展 set off 出发；动身；使（炸弹）爆炸；引发出发；动身；使（炸弹）爆炸；引发 set up 设立；建起；创建设立；建起；创建 set foot in/on 进入；访问；参观（某地）进入；访问；参观（某地） set down 写下；记下写

6、下；记下 （=put down =write down） set aside 把把放一边；省出；留出（时间或金钱）放一边；省出；留出（时间或金钱） set out set aside 5.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止；阻止；使不可能禁止；阻止；使不可能 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止，阻止某人做某事禁止，阻止某人做某事 使某人不可能做某事使某人不可能做某事 Anyone under the age of 18 shall be prohibited _ using this machine. 拓展：禁止拓展：禁止/阻止某人做某事阻止某人做

7、某事 ban sb from doing sth. forbid sb from doing sth. keep sb from doing sth. prevent sb (from) doing sth. stop sb (from) doing sth. prohibition n. 禁止；禁令；阻止禁止；禁令；阻止 a prohibition on/against 一项应对一项应对的禁令的禁令 from 6.appeal 1). vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求有吸引力；呼吁；恳求 appeal to sb. 吸引某人吸引某人 appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁为某

8、事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb to do sth. 呼吁呼吁/恳求某人做某事恳求某人做某事 2) vi 上诉；申诉上诉；申诉 appeal (to sb/sth) against sth. 就就.(向向.) 提起上诉提起上诉 I intend to appeal against this sentence. To build the bridge , we appeal _ the villagers _ donations. for to 3). n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引力呼吁；恳求；吸引力 make an appeal to sb for sth. 向某人呼吁某事向某人呼吁某事 t

9、o do sth 呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事 An old man, who appealed against his sons sentence, made an appeal to the public for help, which appealed to many warm-hearted people. 7. wander 1). vi&vt.&n. 漫游；闲逛；游荡漫游；闲逛；游荡 wander around/ about 徘徊；游荡徘徊；游荡 拓展：形近词拓展：形近词 wonder n. 奇迹；惊奇；奇迹；惊奇；vt&vi. 感到诧异，想知道感到诧异，想知道 2). vi （思

10、想）（思想） 开小差；走神；偏离（正道）；丢失开小差；走神；偏离（正道）；丢失 Dont let your mind wander in class Hed spent the entire day _ (wander) around the campus(校园校园) wandering He was wandering around the pyramid(金金 字塔字塔), wondering how on earth this wonder was built. 8.amuse vt.(提供提供)消遣，消遣，(使使)娱乐，逗笑，逗乐娱乐，逗笑，逗乐 amuse sb/oneself 逗某

11、人笑逗某人笑/自娱自乐自娱自乐 Yesterday, we went to an _ park where we were _ by performances that we found _ to watch. (amuse) amused adj. 觉得好笑的觉得好笑的 be amused by/at 因因.而乐而乐 amusing adj. 有乐趣的，好笑的，逗人笑的有乐趣的，好笑的，逗人笑的 amusement n. 娱乐活动；愉悦娱乐活动；愉悦 an amusement part 游乐场游乐场 to ones (great) amusement 令人感到（极）好笑的令人感到（极）好笑的

12、 是是. amusement amused amusing 9.up to 1) 达到（某数量，程度等）达到（某数量，程度等） Our team played up to its best in the last football league(联赛联赛). 3). (体力体力/智力智力)能胜任能胜任 Im afraid Tim just isnt up to the job. 4). 是是(某人某人)的责任；由的责任；由.决定，取决于决定，取决于 Its up to you. 2). 直到直到.为止为止 =till/until up to now 直到现在（与现在完成时连用）直到现在（与现在

13、完成时连用） up to then 直到那时直到那时 （与过去完成时连用）（与过去完成时连用） Up to now, the program _(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died( 山东高考山东高考) has saved 8.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；款待；娱乐活动；文娱节目娱乐；招待；款待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 entertain vt&vi. 招待；款待；娱乐；使快乐招待；款待；娱乐；使快乐 entertain sb to/with sth. 用某东西招待用某东西招待/款款 待某人待某人 e

14、ntertain sb. with sth.用用.使某人快乐使某人快乐 entertaining adj 使人愉快的；有趣的使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainer n 表演者；艺人表演者；艺人 1. When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaing the kids _ toys. 2. Apart from providing _(entertain), the website is also a helpful learning tool. 3. It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance, his excellect acting made everything _(entertain). 4. Some call him the greatest _(entertain) of the twentieth century. with entertainment entertaining entertainer