广东省2021新-2020学年（人教版）高一英语下学期期末试卷真题汇编-词汇基础.docx

1、1 20192019- -20202020 学年广东省学年广东省高一英语第二学期期末试卷高一英语第二学期期末试卷 真题汇编真题汇编-词汇基础词汇基础 2019-2020 学年广东省佛山市顺德区高一英语第二学期期末试卷 第一节第一节 词汇基础（共词汇基础（共 10 小题，每空小题，每空 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题 卷相应的位置上。 51. Looking after preschool children can be very _(令人疲劳的). 52. She found it hard

2、to choose from various _(物品、商品)in the shop. 53. Our country is becoming more and more _(强大的). 54. The _ (青年) of today should be aware of global problem. 55. There were several famous paintings at the _(展览会). 56. After waiting for an hour and hour, he began to lose his p_. 57. Once she is d_ to do so

3、mething, no one can change her mind. 58. Weve decided to let our lawyer h_ the matter. 59. Stop a_ with me, Diana, and do as youre told! 60. Too many cars running on the road lead to air p_ and global warming. 【答案】51. exhausting 52. goods 53. powerful 54. youth 55. exhibition 2 56. patience 57. dete

4、rmined 58. handle 59. arguing 60. pollution 第二节第二节 句型结构（共句型结构（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据各小题括号内的提示词,完成句子翻译，并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 61. 我是这份工作完美的人选。( choice) 62. 我写信祝贺你上周二获得一等奖。(congratulate somebody on doing) 63. 感谢你的辛勤工作，并祝你归家旅途愉快。( wish somebody something) 64. 对这份工作感兴趣的，可以在 2020 年 7 月 25 日之前电

5、话联系我们。(Those who) 65. 这次旅行给你提供一个体验中国传统文化的机会。(offer somebody a chance) 【答案】61. Im your perfect choice for the job. 62. Im writing to congratulate you on winning the first prize last Tuesday. 63. Thank you for your hard work and wish you a pleasant journey home. 64. Those who are interested in the job

6、 can call us/contact us before July 25th, 2020. 65. This trip offers you a chance to experience traditional Chinese culture. 2019-2020 学年广东省惠州市高一英语第二学期期末试卷 第二节第二节 词形转换词形转换 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 3 46. To my_(amuse), I forgot my lines on the stage. 47. Their discussion turned out to be an_(argue).

7、 48. Today we have the_(free) to decide our own prospects. 49. Crying is a sign of_(weak). 50. Having rid the company of heavy debts, the manager smiled with_(satisfy). 51. The report is quite_(convince). 52. He hates_(violent) in any form. 53. As we had expected, _(curious) drove Jim inside. 54. I

8、owe you an_(apologize) for what I said this morning. 55. With everything done, we felt a sense of_(achieve). 【答案】46. amusement 47. argument 48. freedom 49. weakness 50. satisfaction 51. convincing 52. violence 53. curiosity 54. apology 4 55. achievement 第三节完成句子第三节完成句子 根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。 56. 上星期六我在公园里偶然

9、遇见一位老朋友。 I_an old friend in the park last Saturday. 57. 我正沿着街道走时，忽然后面有人喊我。 I_along the street_someone called me from behind. 58. 她在清华大学主修法律。 She_law at Tsinghua University. 59. 他对现代艺术有天赋。 He_for modern art. 60. 这些照片使我想起了我在家进行线上学习的日子。 These photos_me_the time when I took on-line courses at home. 61.

10、他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。 He_a few tickets for the Olympic Games. 62. 未经允许，任何人都不能泄露这个消息。 _,no one shall let out the news. 63. 他的新书吸引了我的注意。 His new book has_. 5 【答案】56. came across 57. (1). was walking (2). when 58. majors/majored in 59. has /had a gift/talent 60. (1). remind/reminded (2). of 61. managed to ge

11、t / buy 62. Without permission 63. attracted/caught/drawn my attention 2019-2020 学年广东省深圳市龙岗区三校高一英语第二学期期末试卷 第一节第一节 单词拼写（根据题中所给的汉语提示，选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填入句子单词拼写（根据题中所给的汉语提示，选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填入句子 中，使其句意完整，每空一词。共中，使其句意完整，每空一词。共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 48. Scientists, however, are sceptical.They say

12、 that the low-temperature lake is_(不可能的) to be able to support such large living creature.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】unlikely/impossible 49. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist ,Yuan Longping, is a leading_(人物).（根据汉语提 示填空） 【答案】figure 50. _(传统地) in China, when we greet someone , we put the left hand

13、 over the right and bow slightly. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】Traditionally 6 51. The Chinese Central Weather Station can_(预报) a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】forecast 52. Senior citizens and people with disabilities wil

14、l be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras_(系；连接) to their head.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】attached 53. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most_(给人印象深刻的) routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】impressive 54. As a result of Yu

15、an Lonpings discoveries Chinese rice_(产量) rose by 47 5 percent in the 1990s. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】production 55. Although no one really got a clear look at the_(神秘的) creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】mysterious 56. One of Barcelonas most f

16、amous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an_(建筑师) called Antonio Gahdi.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】architect 57. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which_(变化；使不同）from culture to culture.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】varies 7 201

17、9-2020 学年广东省湛江市高一英语第二学期期末试卷 第一节第一节 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列句子；每空限填根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列句子；每空限填 1 个单个单 词。（共词。（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 46.He lost his leg when he was ten, but learned to _ (克服) his difficulties.(用单词的正确形式完成句子) 【答案】overcome 47.In the _ (远处), the sky was beginning to b

18、righten. (用单词的正确形式完成句子) 【答案】distance 48.Have you _ (咨询) your lawyer about this? (用单词的正确形式完成句子) 【答案】consulted 49.I find it _ (难以置信的) that people can accept this sort of behaviour. 【答案】unbelievable 50.My classmates collected their money to buy our foreign friends several _ (纪念品). (用单词的正确形 式完成句子) 【答案】s

19、ouvenirs 51.People sent flowers to Mr. Smith in c_ of the opening of his new company. (用单词的正确形式完成 句子) 【答案】celebration 52.There wasnt enough water to f _ the ship so it couldnt move. (用单词的正确形式完成句子) 【答案】float 53.If you say that someone is m_ , you approve of (赞成) them because they do not talk much abo

20、ut their abilities or achievements. (用单词的正确形式完成句子) 8 【答案】modest 54.A d _ is a period of ten years, especially a period such as 1910-1919 or 1990-1999. (用单词的正确形 式完成句子) 【答案】decade 55.The competition attracted over 500 players that r_ twelve different countries. (用单词的正确形式完 成句子) 【答案】represented 第二节第二节 根

21、据汉语内容和所给的提示词，完成下列句子。（共根据汉语内容和所给的提示词，完成下列句子。（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 56.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a childrens festival，这个时候他们打扮起来去他们邻居家索要糖果(dress) _.(根据汉语内容和所给的提示词，完成句子) 【答案】when they can dress

22、 up and go to their neighborshomes to ask for sweets 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：西方节日万圣节也起源于关于死者灵魂回归的古老信仰。它现在 是一个儿童节，这个时候他们打扮起来去他们邻居家索要糖果。空格处的汉语意思是一个完整的句子， 且空格前以逗号结尾，可知空格处要用一个非限制性定语从句来翻译。根据汉语提示可知需要的重点词 汇有：dress up，go to their neighborshomes，ask for sweets。连词成句即为：they can dress up and go to their neighbor

23、shomes to ask for sweets，是一个主干成分完整的句子，故要用关系副词来引导从句，先行词为 a childrens festival，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when来引导，综上所述，答案为when they can dress up and go to their neighborshomes to ask for sweets。 57.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they l

24、earned,加拿大拥有比世界上任何一个其他的国家淡水多(other) _(根据 9 汉语内容和所给的提示词，完成句子) 【答案】Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：女孩们对远洋轮船能在五大湖航行感到惊讶。他们了解到，因 为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。结合汉语意思表示“比任何其他都”短语 为“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”；表示“世界上”短语为in the world；此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在 时，主语为 Cana

25、da，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填 Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world。 58.At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. 袁博士寻找在不扩大种植面 积的情况下提高稻谷收成的方法(expand) _.(根据汉语内容和所 给的提示词，完成句子) 【答案】Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expandi

26、ng the area of fields 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据汉语意思表示“寻找”短语为 search for；表示“的方法”短语为 a way to do sth.；表示“不扩大种植面积”可翻译为 without expanding the area of fields，介词后跟动名词作宾 语。根据上文 hunger was a disturbing 可知应用一般过去时。故填 Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields。 59.

27、He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. 他是一 个大众喜爱并缅怀的大腕演员，他以自己极大的自信激励民众(inspire) _(根据汉语内容和所给的提示词，完成句子) 【答案】He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句中“他以自己极大的自信激励民

28、众”在句中做定语，是对“大众 10 喜爱并缅怀的大腕演员”的修饰，用关系代词 who引导定语从句，并在从句中做主语。主语 he 与谓语 love 为被动关系，且句子为一般现在时。a great actor 为先行词，在定语从句中做主语，关系代词为 who。再 根据其它提示。故填 He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence. 60.现在世界上大部分的人通过握手来互相问候(by) _ but some cultures use other greetings a

29、s well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow. (根据汉语内容和所给的提示词，完成句子) 【答案】Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。结合句意表示“世界各地”短语为 around the world；表示“握手”短语为 shake hands；表示“互相”短语为 each other；表示“通过”应用介词 by，后跟动名词作宾语。结合语境可知 应用一般现在时，主语为 most people，谓语动词应用原形

30、。故填 Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands。 2019-2020 学年广东省中山市高一英语第二学期期末试卷 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。 customs origins unlike adults up to now behave weight wherever famous came across climate therefore freedom wealthy brought up 46. Festivals let us

31、enjoy life, be proud of our_and forget our work for a little while. 47. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more_. 48. Mark Twain was born in Florida on November 30th,1835, and he was _in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi R

32、iver. 11 49. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but _the earth, it had disappeared later. 50. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most_city in Canada. 51. Jane Goodall has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they_like

33、 humans. 52. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles, and he_gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 53. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and_nobody has been abl

34、e to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 54. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when_meet people they know. 55. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing_there is a Disneyland. 【答案】46. customs 47. weight 48. famous 49. unlike 50. wealthy 51. behave 52. therefore 53. up to now 54. adults 55. wherever