2021新版人教版选修一英语UNIT 4 Period 3 课时作业.doc

1、UNIT 4 Period Three 题组 A 基础练 .单词拼写 1When you think of a “life without limits” you have a _(趋势， 倾向) to think that you can do anything. 2We _(占用) the farm and raise a lot of poultry(家禽) . 3We can _(察觉) his sorrow by the looks on his face. 4 The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to _(分辨)

2、one from the other. 5He is _(困窘) because he made a mistake. 6Dont _(打扰) me while I am taking my nap. 7Try to _(分心) yourself by playing mind games, choosing new running routes, or running with other people. 8He called them several times to _(询问) about job possibilities. 9Liz _(调整) her mirror and then

3、 edged the car out of its parking space. 10Trust is a vital _(成分， 部分) in any relationship. 【答案】1.tendency 2.occupy 3.perceive 4.distinguish 5embarrassed 6.bother 7.distract 8.inquire 9adjusted ponent .单句语法填空 1_(occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. 2Wh

4、at was it that distinguished her _ her classmates? 3The actor got _(embarrass) when asked about his personal things. 4The woman was worried because she was not confident _ her silent acting ability. 5About 80% of _ you understand in the conversation is read through the body, not the words. 6Do you k

5、now how human beings got the idea of using _(gesture) to communicate? 7Thank you for writing to me and allowing me _(clarify) the present position. 8It _(reveal) that a growing number of people are overweight. 9He occupied himself _ packing the luggage. 10The leader can perceive the peoples _(anxiou

6、s) for the war to end. 【答案】1.Occupying 2.from 3.embarrassed 4about 5.what 6.gestures 7.to clarify 8has been revealed/is revealed 9.with 10.anxiety 题组 B 提升练 .七选五 Many effects of a lack of sleep, such as being bad- tempered and not working at your best are well known._1_ Regular poor sleep puts you at

7、 risk of serious medical conditions, including obesity and heart disease, and it shortens your life expectancy. How much sleep do we need? _2_ But some need more and some less. What matters is that you find out how much sleep you need and then try to achieve it. As a general rule, if you wake up tir

8、ed and spend the day longing for a chance to have a nap, its likely that youre not getting enough sleep. _3_ An occasional night without sleep makes you feel tired and irritable(急躁易怒) the next day, but it wont harm your health. After several sleepless nights, the mental effects become more serious.

9、Your brain will fog, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions. _4_ How to catch up on lost sleep? If you dont get enough sleep, theres only one way to compensate (补偿) getting more sleep. _5_ If youve had months of limited sleep, youll have built up a big sleep debt, so expect recovery t

10、o take several weeks. Starting on a weekend, try to add on an extra hour or two of sleep a night. The way to do this is to go to bed when youre tired and allow your body to wake you in the morning (no alarm clocks allowed！) AWhat happens if we dont sleep? BWhy is a good sleep vital for a long life?

11、CIt wont happen with a single early night. DIf it continues, lack of sleep can affect your overall health. EHowever, the cost of all those sleepless nights is more than those. FIts now clear that a solid nights sleep is essential for a long and healthy life. GMost of us need around 8 hours of good-

12、quality sleep a night to function properly. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了睡眠不足的影响以及如何补充睡眠。 1E 上面提到了睡眠不足的负面影响， 如脾气不好和工作状态不好等， 下文又说长 期睡眠不足会引发肥胖和心脏病等健康问题， 此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句， 故 E 项(然 而， 那些不眠之夜的代价远不止这些。)符合语境。 2G 根据本空后的“But some need more and some less.”可知， 有的人需要多一些， 有 的人需要少一些， 此处说的是睡眠时间问题， 故 G 项(我们大多数人每晚需要大约 8 个小 时的高质量

13、睡眠才能正常工作。)符合语境。 3A 本段分别介绍了偶尔性的睡眠不足和长期性的睡眠不足对健康的影响， 故 A 项 (如果我们不睡觉会发生什么？ )符合语境。 4D 本空前讲述了经过几个不眠之夜， 精神上的影响会更加严重， 思维变得模糊， 很难集中精力做决定， 此处是说这种情况继续下去的后果， 故 D 项(如果这种情况持续下 去， 睡眠不足会影响你的整体健康。)符合语境。 5C 根据本空后的“If youve had months of limited sleep, youll have built up a big sleep debt, so expect recovery to take

14、several weeks.”可知， 几个月的睡眠不足让你欠下了一大笔睡 眠债， 所以预计需要用几个星期的时间恢复， 故 C 项(这不会在一夜之间发生。)符合语境。 .读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer when my family was road tripping to Montana we arrived in Great Falls late one night. The kids had fallen asleep in the car, so my husband went and checked in wh

15、ile I stayed with the kids. When he returned with the room keys, we woke up our children and took them out of the car, through the hotel, up the elevators and into our guest room. We kept the room dark, leaving only the entry light on, and quickly put the kids into bed hoping theyd drift back to sle

16、ep. My husband went to put our waters in the mini- fridge only to notice some beers. “Thats strange”， he said and I agreed, but having discovered left- behind drinks in hotel fridges in the past, I didnt think much about it. I figured the housekeepers had forgotten to check it. In the meantime, my h

17、usband ran to the store and I went into the bathroom to get ready for bed. As I washed my face, I looked down to see cardboard beer containers in the trash. I felt my heart begin to pound. We were in someone elses room! Now panicked, I checked the closet. Nothing. I then went to the dresser drawers.

18、 Nothing. My eyes scanned the door rooms floor and there it was: A black bag that looked like one of ours. But it wasnt! I immediately called the front desk and the waitress in charge responded with an “Oh, my God！This is not good！” By now the kids were wide- awake, jumping on the beds as I was tryi

19、ng to put all of our things back into our oversized suitcase. Just while we were packing our things, I heard someone was unlocking the door, which made my heart beating wildly. 注意： 1续写词数应为 150 左右； 2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The door opened and in came a young man. _ _ I didnt know how to deal with the matter b

20、ut luckily the waitress arrived out of breath. _ _ 【答案】One possible version： The door opened and in came a young man. Seeing us packing our things into our suitcase, he was shocked and angry. I tried to explain what had happened. However, he wouldnt listen to me. He talked with me in a loud voice, m

21、aking my kids frightened. The kids began to cry. Just at that time my husband returned, with some things bought from the store in his hands. Thinking the young man was unfriendly, he started to quarrel with him. I didnt know how to deal with the matter but luckily the waitress arrived out of breath.

22、Watching the waitress, all of us stopped talking. She explained that her mother became badly ill last night, which contributed to her fault. After explaining the reason to us, the waitress burst into tears. The young man, my husband and I, even my kids, tried to comfort the waitress. We said sorry to each other. The special experience in someone elses room made me realize forgiveness is a kind of virtue.