2021新版人教版选修一英语UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课时作业三.docx

1、课时作业三课时作业三 Using Language .单词拼写 1. (2020 江苏) Being good at something and having a p_ for it are not enough. 2. In t_， as long as there is a parking space, facilities can be built for wireless charging, which is expected to help cut users waiting time. 3. This f_ is used to calculate the area of a ci

2、rcle. 4. He applied for a p_ for a new method of removing paint. 5. Its e_ that he should make exactly the same mistake again. 6. This is only a rough _ (草稿)the finished article will have pictures as well. 7. Any student who is outside of the United States and plans to take classes at an certified e

3、ducational _ (机构) fully online may face a challenge of changing American policy. 8. One of his _ (特点) is to eat candies constantly all the time. 9. Every day of our lives we _ (遇到) stresses of one kind or another. 10. Rescuers used a special _ (装置) for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings.

4、答案 1. passion 2. theory 3. formula 4. patent 5. extraordinary 6. draft 7. institution 8. peculiarities 9. encounter 10. device .完成句子 1. 中国“天文一号”探测器发射升空后，预计将利用其机载雷达设 备探测火星的表面和内部结构。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _， it will be expected to detect the surface and internal structure of Mars by using its onboard radar equip

5、ment. 2. 由于新冠病毒的爆发，大多数国家都采取了许多措施来避免其传 播。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _， most countries have adopted numerous measures to avoid the spread of it. 3. 洪水看起来像一匹疯狂的野马，冲过田野和村庄，吞没沿途的一 切。 The flood looks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _， rushing across the fields and villages and swallowing everything on its way. 4. 总而言之， 香港人必须把握好自己的城市

6、未来， 抓住更多的机遇， 进一步把经济融入大陆中去。 _ _ _， Hong Kong people must grasp their city s future now by embracing many opportunities which will further integrate its economy with the Chinese mainlands. 5. 虽然这个政党最终上台执政，但我们仍面临着社会问题、经济问 题和国家安全等一系列挑战。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _， we are still faced with a series of challenges fro

7、m social problems, economy problems and country safety. 答案 1. Chinas Tianwen 1 probe sent to space 2. As a consequence of the outbreak of the COVID19 3. as though it were a mad wild horse 4. To sum up 5. Though the party came to power at last .课文语法填空 The most wellknown contribution Albert Einstein,

8、the _1_ (great) scientist in modern physics, made to the world is the general theory of relativity and the famous formula Emc2. Born in Germany on 14 March 1879, he failed _2_ (enter) university in Switzerland because of poor scores in the general part of the entrance exam in spite of obtaining exce

9、ptional scores _3_ maths and physics. After making efforts for another year, he entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. And he earned _4_ doctorate in physics in 1905 while _5_ (work) in the Swiss patent office. Later he quitted his job and became a professor in a university. In 1922， he _

10、6_ (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. As a consequence of being Jewish, Einstein had to flee to America _7_ Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933, where he continued to make great _8_ (achieve) in physics and mathematics. In daily life, he was

11、 not only a genius but also a kind man. _9_ (slight) oddlooking but funny, he had a thick moustache and long white hair, sometimes untidy but he still _10_ (love) by his friends and neighbours. He passed away on 18 April 1955. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 答案 1. greatest 2. to e

12、nter 3. in 4. a 5. working 6. was awarded 7. when 8. achievements 9. Slightly 10. was loved .阅读理解 Being compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to the average person. At the age of just 23, Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved much m

13、ore goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime. When she was only 14 years old, the Chicago girl made her own single engine airplaneby herself. She then flew it across Lake Michigan, becoming the youngest person to ever fly their own plane. She graduated from Illinois Mathematics and Science Ac

14、ademy (IMSA) in 2010 and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) At first, she had to wait to be accepted into the school, but once Professors Allen Haggerty and Earll Murman watched her video they had no doubt. Femalista quoted Haggerty as saying: After just three years at MIT she has a

15、lready achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0. She is now studying further at Harvard University, with full academic freedom. Once again she is only 23 years old. Whats even more impressive is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physi

16、cs, namely black holes and how gravity (重力) affects space and timethat is why she is being compared to Einstein and Hawking. Pasterski records all of her work on her website Physics Girl, but if you are a little shocked by her achievements, she has some words for you. During an interview with Marie

17、Claire earlier this year she said， “Being optimistic about what you believe you can do. When youre little, you say a lot of things about what youll do or be when youre olderI think its important not to forget those dreams.” 1. Why does the author mention Einstein and Hawking at the beginning? A. To

18、honour the two scientists. B. To compare the two scientists. C. To bring out the key character. D. To introduce their achievements. 2. What might be the right order of the events about Pasterski? a. Study at Harvard University. b. Wait to be accepted by MIT. c. Achieve grade point average of 5.0. d.

19、 Graduate from IMSA in 2010. e. Make a single engine airplane by herself. A. edcba. B. edbca. C. decab. D. deacb. 3. What is even more impressive about Pasterski? A. She has full academic freedom at Harvard. B. She records all of her work on her website. C. She becomes the youngest person to fly a p

20、lane. D. She is interested in some special fields of physics. 4. According to Pasterski，which are the important qualities that people need to succeed? A. Independence and concentration. B. Concentration and optimism. C. Optimism and determination. D. Friendliness and determination. 答案与解析 【文章大意】 这是一篇

21、人物传记。文章介绍 Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski 以及她所取得的成就。 1. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Being compared to great people . than most of us ever will in our lifetime.”可知，作者在开头提到了爱因 斯坦和霍金是为了引出关键人物。故选 C 项。 2. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When she was only 14 years old, the Chicago girl made her own single engine airplaneby her

22、self.” 再根据第三段“She graduated from Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA) in 2010 and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)”以及第四、五两段内容可知，关于 Pasterski 事 件的正确顺序是 edbca, 故选 B 项。 3. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Whats even more impressive . space and time”可知，Pasterski 对物理学的某些特殊领域感兴趣。故 选 D 项

23、。 4. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“During an interview with Marie Claire . I think its important not to forget those dreams.”可知， 人们成 功所需要的重要品质是乐观和决心。故选 C 项。 Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This

24、leads us to ask: What is a hero? Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a he

25、ro goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high voltage (电压) transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people. The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero exp

26、erience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for wouldbe heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are

27、 famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant? Heroes are catalysts(催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountain top. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire.

28、Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated(隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for largescale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings end

29、less. 5. Although heroes may come from different cultures, they _ A. generally possess certain inspiring characteristics B. probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people C. are often influenced by previous generations D. all unknowingly attract a large number of fans 6. According to the passage,

30、 heroes are compared to highvoltage transformers in that _ A. they have a vision from the mountain top B. they have warm feelings and emotions C. they can serve as concrete(具体的) examples of noble principles D. they can make all people feel stronger and more confident 7. Madonna and Michael Jackson a

31、re not considered heroes because _ A. they are popular only among certain groups of people B. their performances do not improve their fans morally C. their primary concern is their own financial interests D. they are not clear about the principles they should follow 8. Gandhi and Martin Luther King

32、are typical examples of outstanding leaders who _ A. are good at demonstrating their charming characters B. can move the masses with the skill and the charm C. are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships D. can provide an answer to the problems of their people 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了英雄具备的特

33、点， 即不管在哪种文化中，英雄们普遍具有许多指导和启发人们的特征， 因此他们是不同于单纯的名人的。 5. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.”可知，尽管英雄可能来 自不同的文化，但他们通常具有某些启发他人的特征。故选 A 项。 6. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Heroes serve p

34、owers or principles larger than themselves. Like highvoltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.”可知，英雄所表现出的力量和情操比他们本 身要大得多，如同高压变压器一样，把这些权力和准则所带来的利益 传递给普通民众。故可知他们能够作为一种高尚情操的具体的例子。 故选 C 项。 7. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If the ans

35、wer or evidence suggests . find life more abundant？”可推知，麦当娜和迈克尔 杰克 逊不被视为英雄， 因为他们的表演并不能从道德上为粉丝提供改善生 活所需要的精神动力。故选 B 项。 8. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They have the skill . have segregated buses, restaurants, and parks.”可知，甘地和马丁 路德 金是 杰出的领导人，原因在于他们具有感召群众的技巧和魅力。故选 B 项。 .书面表达 请以“The person I admire most” 为题，

36、用英语写一篇 100 词左右的 短文。要求包括以下三项内容： 1. 对人物的简单介绍； 2. 喜欢该人物的理由； 3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。 The person I admire most _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考范文 The person I admire most There are quite a few people that I admire greatly, but the one that I admire most is Zhong Nanshan, who has become a household name for his great contributions

37、 to defeating virus. What impresses me most is that he rushed to the front line of the epidemic area without hesitation at the beginning of the outbreak of COVID19 epidemic. Dangerous though it was, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates worked hard day and night to treat the patients infected with COVID19. With their great efforts, remarkable results were achieved and the COVID19 was finally under control. His dedication to work and to people is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a man like him in the future.