2021新版人教版选修一英语课时分层作业2 突破·语法大冲关（含答案）.doc

1、1 课时分层作业(二) .单句语法填空 1These ten books sum up this years production. 2I finished the work in advance, all of them helping (help) me. 3The street was blocked as a consequence of the heavy snow. 4It is said that when the new president comes(come) to power he will have to face many difficult problems. 5H

2、e held a number of patents(patent) for his many innovations. 6Id like to tell you about the table manners which you should know when you visit Korea. 7What are the difficulties you are most likely to encounter(encounter)? 8I shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers, w

3、hich has a great effect on my life. 9These cars are remarkable(remark) for the quietness of their engines. 10Over the years several similar theories(theory) have been put forward. .语言运用(每小题 1 分) Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career.E

4、ven fewer will be 1 by the whole world, 2 the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace. But one woman has 3 all that.She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries.Jane Goodalls lifelong 4 in animals began at an early age.By the age of 10 or 11, Jane

5、 5 going to Africa to live with animals.This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didnt think of having such “wild” actions.But she was 6 by her mother.She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of 7 and never give up looking for a way.

6、When a close friend invited Jane to Kenya in 1957, she readily 8 it.Within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Jane was the special person he was looking for to begin a 9 of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzani

7、a. In the beginning, studying the chimps was not 10 for her.The animals fled 2 from her 11 With a strong 12 , she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon.Gradually the chimps became used to her presence. In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using

8、 13 to fish for termites (白蚁)This discovery threw doubt on the popular idea at the time that man was the worlds only toolmaker.The longer Janes research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very 14 to humans. Since the mid1980s, Jane has been lecturing around the world to raise peo

9、ples sense about environmental 15 .“Lets live in the new age with hope，respect for all living things, understanding and love， ” she said. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了“联合国和平使者” 简 古道尔的经历和她取得的成就。 1A.recognized Bknown Caccepted Dadmitted A recognize 在此解释为“承认(功绩等)”，即很少有人得到全世界的认 可。 2A.receiving Bgiving Cenjoyin

10、g Dhaving A 表示“获得头衔或称号”时，要用动词 receive。 3A.done Bproved Cachieved Drealized C achieve“达到，实现” 。realize“意识到，实现”，作为“实现”讲时， 其后宾语通常为 dream。 4A.study Binterest Csense Ddream B 此处是指简 古道尔对动物的兴趣由来已久。 5A.was fond of Bwas tired of Cinsisted on Ddreamed of D dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。 6. Aencouraged Bprevented

11、3 Cadvised Dforced A 妈妈让她做自己想做的事，说明妈妈对她是支持的、鼓励的。 7. Aknowledge Byouth Chope Dchances D take advantage of chances“利用机会”。 8A.accepted Brefused Creceived Dconsidered A 表示“接受”朋友的邀请，应用动词 accept。 9. Aproject Bstudy Ccentre Dcareer B 名词 study 的含义是“研究”，与第二段中“She has lived with chimps in the African forest f

12、or many years and made great discoveries.”相呼应。 10. Ahard Binteresting Ceasy Dconvenient C 根据下文中黑猩猩一见她就逃跑这一情节推断， 观察黑猩猩不是件容易 的事。 11. Ain surprise Bin a hurry Cas expected Din fear D 黑猩猩由于害怕而逃跑。 12. Awill Bbody Cdesire Dmind A 正是因为她的坚强意志她才有了最后的成功。名词 will“意志”。 13. Anets Btools Choles Dspoons B 由下一句中的 to

13、olmaker 一词可知，本题的答案应为 tools。 14. Aclose Bsimilar Cfriendly Dhelpful B be similar to“与相似”。 15. Aimprovement Bprotection Cpollution Ddestruction 4 B 最后一句很明确地告诉我们应注意保护环境。 .语法填空 I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province, China.My cousin grew up with a girl 1._ (call) L

14、i Shichun next door.The “chun” part of Li Shichun stands for spring.That is when she was born.But that is not all.She is also named 2._ a Sui Dynasty engineer, Li Chun.Her father considered him 3._ (admire) because he built bridges people can really count on.But her mother wouldnt like her daughter

15、4._ (have) that name because she thought that sounded much like a boys name.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with 5._ boys name.So they figured out a way to change it.They 6._ (add) “Shi” from her grandmothers name.Well, that was lucky because she looked l

16、ike her grandmother anyway, and she was proud to be given that name.She studied hard at her lessons and got good grades in all her subjects.Li Shichun 7._ (final) went to university 8._ she studied medicine.However, she felt that she didnt like it so she changed her major.She, together with her clas

17、smates, 9._(be) determined to become an engineer and contribute to society! Later, she became famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension (悬架) 10._ (bridge) during the building process. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个女孩的名字的由来。这个女 孩从小努力学习，后来成为一位著名的工程师。 1 called 考查非谓语动词。 空处在句中作定语， 此处表示“一个名叫 的女孩”

18、，因 call 与 girl 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此填 called。 2after 考查介词。此处表示“以一个隋朝工程师的名字给她取名”，故 用 be named after，因此填介词 after。 3admirable 考查词形转换。女孩的父亲觉得隋朝工程师李春令人钦佩， 因此这里填形容词 admirable 作宾补，表示“令人钦佩的”。 4to have 考查非谓语动词。would like sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某 事”，故填 to have。 5a 考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩的名字”，且 boys 的发音以辅音 音素开头，故填 a。 6added 考查时态。由全文时态可知，本空应用一般过去时。 5 7finally 考查词形转换。空处作状语，意为“最后”，故填 finally。 8where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语， 故填 where。 9 was 考查主谓一致和时态。 together with 连接两个并列的成分作主语时， 谓语动词的数要与其前的主语保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式；此处叙述过去 发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。故填 was。 10bridges 考查名词复数。本空表示泛指，且 bridge 为单数可数名词， 因此填名词的复数形式。