2021新版人教版选修一英语课时分层作业13 理解·课文精研读（含答案）.doc

1、1 课时分层作业(十三) .单词拼写 1Keep a cool head during the crisis(危急关头) 2We have the possibility of attaining(获得) something. 3I find her exhausting to be withshes too intense(热情的) 4They drew up a detailed list of measures for increasing the output(产量) 5She does the domestic(家庭的) affairs every day. 6This book w

2、ill continue to generate(引起) excitement for a long time. 7He became something of a celebrity(名人) in his home town. 8The firm is looking to expand(扩展) its operations overseas. 9Many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous chemicals(化学物质) 10Cooking the vegetable destroys its wonderful delicate flav

3、our(味道) .阅读 A When planning a vacation，many people consider the popular tourist sites they want to visit.But thats not what my husband and I did when we planned our vacation to Japan.We thought about the kind of farm we wanted to visit. Ours was far from a typical (典型的) vacation.We were WWOOFing! WW

4、OOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming.Volunteers，known as WWOOFers，help their hosts with daily activities.These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables.Hosts provide volunteers with food and provide

5、a place for them to stay. My husband and I certainly felt like family when our host met us at the train station.She told us to call her OkasanMom.Likewise， we called her husband Otosan Dad.Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh，healthy food.

6、When no WWOOFers are around to help，the farm work is done only by Otosan and Okasan.As part of the family，we were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor at every meal.Eating fresh vegetables three times a day combined with six hours of farm work，certainly did our bodies good.We planted vegetables and

7、 cleared rocks from fields.We also packed the vegetables so they could 2 be sold at the market. Perhaps the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field.It was quite challenging because the leaves and roots of the weeds look very similar to the rice.Its not until both plants are mature (成熟

8、的) that you can clearly tell them apartonly one produces rice. WWOOFing is unlike anything Ive ever done before，and I cant wait to do it again! Lets take part in WWOOF! 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在日本有机 农场帮农场主干活来换取食宿的经历。 1What do we know about WWOOF? AIt belongs to a Japanese farm. BIt helps the poo

9、r do farm work. CIt provides tourists with hotels. DIt is an organization connected with farming. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming.”可知，世界有机农场组织是一个有关农业的组织。 2What can we infer from Paragraph 3 abou

10、t Okasan and Otosans farm? AIt benefits both the locals and WWOOFers. BIt attracts many visitors every day. CIt provides free food for the locals. DIt is supported by the government. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh，hea

11、lthy food.”及 “Eating fresh vegetables three times a day.certainly did our bodies good.”可知， 这个 家庭农场对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益。 3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? AThe method of producing rice. BThe hard time of the farm family. CThe difficulties in weeding a rice field. 3 DThe most challenging thing

12、 for WWOOF. C 段落大意题。 根据倒数第二段中的“the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field”可知，该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战 在水稻地里除草。 4The author would most likely describe her WWOOFing as Asatisfying Bworrying Cboring Dtiring A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WWOOFing is unlike anything Ive ever done before，and I cant wait t

13、o do it again！”可知，作者对她的这次有机农 场经历很满意。 B The forests in eastern Zimbabwe provide the country with wood and most of the fresh fruit.But the removal of large numbers of trees and the use of fire to clear land have caused a lot of damage to the area.Officials say Zimbabwe lost more than 1.5 million hecta

14、res of forests in 2016.This is mostly because of local communities cutting the trees for firewood or setting fires in forested areas to make hunting easier. But now a nonprofit (非营利的) group， called Environment Africa， is trying to improve the situation.Environment Africa is teaching farmers to raise

15、 bees.The group is working in the Mutasa district，near the countrys border with Mozambique.And it has already helped about 1，500 farmers. Benjamin Chatambura is one such farmer.He has set up about 250 beehives (蜂 窝) near his home.Chatambura sells the honey that the bees produce and uses the money to

16、 feed his family.He likes having bees on his land because the insects help him and the forests.“The trees provide us with flowers， ” he says. “They are the food for the bees to produce the honey.If there were a way，I would like more land to plant more different types of trees in.We used to have seri

17、ous problems before we were trained in the importance of the forests.” Lawrence Nyagwande works in Environment Africa.He says some farmers are earning as much as $1，000 a month from selling honey.The average government worker in Zimbabwe earns just about $500 a month.Nyagwande said beekeeping is hel

18、ping improve the countrys forests. 4 Support for this project has helped draw peoples attention to protecting the environment，and caught the attention of the government.Violet Makoto represents Zimbabwes Forestry Commission，a government agency that works to protect forests.She says the Commission ho

19、pes local community leaders will take up beekeeping.She said officials also want to end the use of fire to clear land. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了津巴布韦一个非营利组织利用教人养蜂的方 式保护了森林。 5What does Environment Africa do? AIt sells honey to Mozambique. BIt calls on the public not to cut trees. CIt encourages local people to r

20、aise bees. DIts aimed at helping farmers to earn more. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But now a non- profit(非营利的) group， called Environment Africa，is trying to improve the situation.Environment Africa is teaching farmers to raise bees.”可知，该组织鼓励当地人养蜂。 6From Lawrence Nyagwande，we know Agovernment workers earn too li

21、ttle Bthe farmer benefits a lot from beekeeping Cbeekeeping helps improve the countrys economy Dlocal community leaders should take up beekeeping B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“He says some farmers are earning as much as $1，000 a month from selling honey.”可推断，当地养蜂人收益不错。 7Whats Zimbabwes Forestry Commissions attitud

22、e towards beekeeping? APositive. BWorried. CUncertain. DDoubtful. A 观点态度题。根据第五段，尤其是“She says the Commission hopes local community leaders will take up beekeeping.”可知， 津巴布韦的林业委员会对养蜂业 是支持的。 8What is the passage mainly about? AProblems faced by forests in eastern Zimbabwe. 5 BSome information on a nonp

23、rofit organization. CWays of protecting the environment. DA good way to protect forests. D 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知， 本文主要讲述了津巴布韦一个非营利组织 利用教人养蜂的方式保护了森林，故可推出答案。 .阅读七选五 Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways.The WHO releas

24、ed five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. 1 Key 1: Keep clean. The first key tells about the importance of washing.People should wash their hands oftenbefore touching food， while they are preparing food， and any time after they go to the toilet.People should wash all surfaces and equipm

25、ent used for preparing food. 2 Key 2： 3 People should separate raw，or uncooked foods from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked.People should store raw meat， chicken， and fish in containers，or in separate areas.Raw foods should not touch prepared foods. Key 3：Cook completel

26、y. People should cook eggs and meat， like birds， seafood， and animals， especially carefully.These foods may carry more microorganisms than other foods.Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely.It is also important that people reheat cooked food completely. K

27、ey 4：Keep food at safe temperatures. When people are finished with eating，they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5 and shouldnt store it for too long.At room temperature，about 20，the amount of microorganisms can increase very quickly. 4 They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or ve

28、ry cold environment. Key 5：Use safe water and raw materials. 5 Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older. ASeparate raw and cooked foods. 6 BEat cooked food immediately while it is still hot. CThey call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food” DPeople should use safe water

29、and choose fresh foods. EKeeping everything clean helps people to avoid micro- organisms. FPeople should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals. GBut temperatures above 60 or below 5 control the growth of micro organisms. 【语篇解读】 食品安全问题是一个全世界性的问题。不同地方的人用不同 的方式准备食物，WHO 发布了用安全方式准备

30、食物的五项原则。 1 C 第一段中的“The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way.”是提示句。C 项中的 these rules 与空前的 five simple rules 相对应。另 外，C 项可以引起下文。故选 C 项。 2E 此部分的小标题为 Key 1：Keep clean.E 项中的 clean 与小标题的内 容相对应。另外，E 项为保持干净的好处，与该段内容相符。故选 E 项。 3A 此部分讲的是要把生的食物和熟的食物分开放置。关键词为 raw， cooked。A 项意为“把生的食物和熟的食物分开” 。故选 A 项。 4G 此处讲的是微生物的生存环境。空前讲的是微生物快速繁殖所需的 温度。所以此空应该是微生物在什么温度下无法快速繁殖。故选 G 项。 5 D D 项为本段小标题的进一步说明。 关键信息为 safe water。 故选 D 项。