2021新版人教版选修二英语Unit 2　Section C　Using Language (Ⅰ) 课后练习.docx

1、Section C Using Language() 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1.Good morning.Nice to meet you and thanks being with us this weekend. 答案 for 2.I would like to read short stories with a contemporary (set). 答案 setting 3.We find it necessary for us (grasp) another foreign language. 答案 to grasp 4.Please tell us (much)

2、 about yourself and your school life next time. 答案 more 5.He has always been very keen doing physical exercises. 答案 on 6.Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed hard work was the key success. 答案 to .短语填空 sound like,break down,feel like,keen on,have trouble with,start with 1.It is often a

3、 good idea to smaller,easily achievable goals. 答案 start with 2.If you continue working like that,you will sooner or later. 答案 break down 3.Tom being a cook because he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting. 答案 feels like 4.It a wonderful idea to me,but does it really work? 答案 sounds

4、 like 5.My roommates are very card games among other things. 答案 keen on 6.I have a high level of English,but I still my pronunciation. 答案 have trouble with .完成句子 1.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。 you couldnt get through.Youve left out a zero in this phone number. 答案 No wonder 2.他们正尽最大的努力让离散的家人重聚。 Theyre try

5、ing their best to those separated families. 答案 bring together 3.我建议你先去处理最紧急的事情,别的事可以等一等。 I suggest that you the most urgent matters and let the rest wait. 答案 attend to/deal with 4.在学校,汤姆和同学们相处有些困难。 At school,Tom along with his classmates. 答案 has some trouble getting 5.我对我妹妹做的事情感兴趣。 I am interested i

6、n . 答案 what my sister is doing 素养提升 .完形填空 主题语境:文学与艺术 语篇类型:夹叙夹议 词数:289 难度: Ill always remember the first time I tried ballet.My mother was a 1 and I wanted nothing more than to be like her,but after 2 during my first class,I felt like I wanted to quit right away. Weeks passed and my dancing didnt 3 a

7、ny better.So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show,I feared falling over in front of hundreds of people and 4 my mom. Even though I practiced for the show,I 5 found my secrets.Finally,feeling nervous and 6 ,I told my mum how I felt.As I cried,I told her how 7 dancing was

8、for me.My mother told me that from that day on,she would 8 me all she knew about ballet.She wiped the 9 from my face,and I smiled. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was,but she still taught me with the greatest 10 ,love,and understanding.When I leapt and fell,she was there to catch me.Wh

9、en I lost my 11 ,she held me up.By the time the show arrived,I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race.Breathing steadily,I began moving to the music without 12 a step.When the music stopped,I ran off the stage to my mother in 13 .My mother gave me a huge hug,tell

10、ing me how 14 she was.I looked at my mom and told her that there was no way this could have happened 15 her. Never be afraid to reach for the stars,because even if you fall,youll always be wearing a “parent- chute”. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在妈妈的保护下学舞蹈的故事告诉我们,无论 做什么事情都要持之以恒,永不言弃。 1.A.teacher B.director C

11、.dancer D.musician 答案 C 解析根据上文的“I tried ballet.”以及下文的“I wanted nothing more than to be like her,”可知,作者的母 亲是一名舞蹈家。 2.A.messing up B.making up C.keeping up D.picking up 答案 A 解析根据下文的“我觉得我想马上放弃”可知,作者在第一堂课上把事情搞砸了。mess up“混乱”;make up“组成,构成”;keep up“继续,保持”;pick up“拾起,接收到”。 3.A.improve B.come C.develop D.ge

12、t 答案 D 解析根据下文的“I feared falling over.”可知,几个星期过去了,作者的舞也没有跳得更好。 4.A.disappointing B.satisfying C.moving D.confusing 答案 A 解析由于作者跳舞没有进步,所以害怕在几百人面前摔倒,让妈妈失望(disappointing)。 5.A.still B.just C.once D.never 答案 D 解析根据前面的 even though 可知,此处的意思是“尽管我为演出做了尽可能多的练习,我还是不得要 领”,所以填 never。 6.A.enthusiastic B.embarrasse

13、d C.understanding D.curious 答案 B 解析根据“nervous and”可知,所填的词和 nervous 并列,意思相近,所以选 B项,意为“尴尬的”。 7.A.important B.interesting C.impossible D.unnecessary 答案 C 解析作者一边哭,一边告诉妈妈她不可能(impossible)跳舞。 8.A.teach B.recommend C.practice D.support 答案 A 解析根据下文的语境可知,作者的妈妈要教(teach)她跳舞。 9.A.sweat B.tears C.fear D.surprise

14、答案 B 解析根据“As I cried,.”可知,妈妈擦去作者脸上的泪水(tears)。 10.A.courage B.boredom C.imagination D.patience 答案 D 解析根据上文的“how bad at ballet I was”和下文的“love,and understanding”可知,作者的妈妈以最大的 耐心、爱心和理解来教她。 11.A.balance B.interest C.confidence D.protection 答案 A 解析 lose ones balance“失去平衡”。 12.A.missing B.taking C.counting

15、 D.watching 答案 A 解析作者稳稳地呼吸着,随着音乐一步不漏地(missing)移动。 13.A.turn B.return C.peace D.excitement 答案 D 解析从下文可知,作者跳得很好,所以应该是兴奋地跑向妈妈,填 excitement(兴奋)。in excitement“兴 奋地”。 14.A.thankful B.nervous C.proud D.lucky 答案 C 解析妈妈给了作者一个大大的拥抱,告诉作者她是多么自豪。thankful“感激的”;nervous“紧张不安 的”;proud“自豪的”;lucky“幸运的”。故选 C项。 15.A.des

16、pite B.without C.for D.beyond 答案 B 解析作者看着妈妈的眼睛告诉她,没有她,这一切都不可能发生。故选 B 项。 .语法填空 主题语境:历史 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:229 难度: People came to the area thats now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago.Experts think they migrated from 1 is now Russia across a land bridge 2 (call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age.T

17、housands of years 3 (late),native American tribes including the Apache,Zuni,Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land. In 1540,a Spanish 4 (explore),Francisco Vazquez de Coronado,came to the area in search of cities made of gold 5 were rumored (谣传) to exist in the America.He didnt discover treasure,but o

18、ver the next century the Spanish colonized the land.Then in 1821,Mexico declared its independence 6 Spain,and the area became part of Mexico.But after the United States won the Mexican-American War in 1848,New Mexico became an American territory.In 1912,it 7 (declare) the 47th state. When the Spanis

19、h set out to explore the region,they hoped to find land as 8 (value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico.So they 9 (name) the area Nueva Mexico.(“Nueva” means “new” in Spanish.) As for the word “Mexico”,some experts think its a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had

20、 for one of their gods. The state has beautiful scenery from 10 (mountain) to forests and deserts.This earns it the nicknamethe Land of Enchantment. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了美国新墨西哥州的历史由来。 1.what 考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知,from后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填 what。 2.called 考查非谓语动词。call和 bridge在逻辑上构成了被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。 3.later

21、考查副词。later作副词,表示“以后;后来”。 4.explorer 考查名词。根据设空处后的 Francisco Vazquez de Coronado 可知,这是个人名,充当前词 的同位语,故填 explorer。 5.which/that 考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 cities,且 在从句中作主语,指物,故填 which/that。 6.from 考查介词。independence from.为固定词组,意为“从独立”。 7.was declared 考查动词的时态和语态。it与 declare 在逻辑上构成被动关系,且根据 in 1912可

22、知, 时态为过去时,故填 was declared。 8.valuable 考查形容词。“as+形容词原形+as”,表示“和一样”,故填 valuable。 9.named 考查动词的时态。本句是在回顾新墨西哥州州名的由来,动作发生在过去,所以谓语动词用 一般过去时。 10.mountains 考查名词复数。mountain 是可数名词,再根据后文的”forests and deserts”可知,此处应 用复数形式。 .概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Work is a very important part of life in the United St

23、ates.When the early immigrants came to this country,they brought the idea that work was the way to God and heaven.This attitude still influences America today.Work is not only important for the salary,but also for social and psychological needs,the feeling of doing something for the good of the soci

24、ety.Americans spend most of their time working,being productive.For most Americans,they are what they do.What happens,then,when a person retires at the age of sixty-five or seventy?Its easy to imagine that retirement is no easy thing.Retirees often feel they are unproductive and no longer needed by

25、others. Once people retire,they may also get into financial trouble.Many people rely on Social Security checks every month.During their working years,employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government.When people retire,they receive this money as income.These checks do not

26、 provide enough money to live on,however,because prices are increasing very rapidly.After retirement,they have to change their lifestyles.They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food,fuel,and other necessities. Of course,not all senior citizens feel sad when they are in t

27、he face of retirement.Working for so many years,they eventually have time to spend with their families or to enjoy their hobbies such as reading,traveling or joining some senior citizen clubs.Some continue to work part time;others choose to do volunteer work like helping young people to get started

28、in new business. American government is taking steps to ease the problems of retired people.They are building new housing,offering discounts in stores and museums and on buses,and providing other services,such as free courses,food service,and help with housework.It is wise to do so.Retired citizens

29、are an important part of the population and their special needs must be concerned about.After all,everyone will be a senior citizen someday. _ _ 参考范文 Work plays an extremely important role in American culture,so people find retirement difficult as they may feel useless without jobs.(要点 1) Retirement

30、 can also bring financial problems as Social Security checks dont provide enough money.(要点 2) However,some senior citizens feel happy about retirement as they finally get time to do what they really want.(要点 3) American government is solving retired citizens problems and concerning their special needs,which is wise and necessary,because everyone will get old.(要点 4)