2021新版人教版选修二英语课时分层作业11突破语法大冲关 .doc

1、课时分层作业课时分层作业(十一十一) .单句语法填空 1 Contrary to popular belief， moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. 2She climbed the steps and proceeded (proceed) along the upstairs hallway. 3I find his attitude absolutely astonishing (astonish) 4To their surprise，hundreds replied to the advertisement (adv

2、ertise) 5He sat by the fire and toasted (toast) a piece of bread. 6Owing to the state of the ground，the match has been put off. 7I have obtained the services of a top photographer (photograph) to take our pictures. 8He speaks with a mixture of accents (accent) 9The cold，misty (mist) air felt wonderf

3、ul on his face. 10There are lighthouses all along the eastern shore. .完形填空 What we know about other cultures comes to us in many different ways.The opinions we have might have been 1 in school，or the images we have seen in the media.One of the most 2 ways we form these opinions is by meeting people

4、from other countries. Think of the behaviors of others that you dont like：the loud，rude or mean people that sometimes can 3 your day；people who think they know everything， and will not 4 any other opinions； people who make fun of the way you look，talk or dress.When the people who act like those are

5、tourists，then the impressions and 5 feelings we have can be even greater. These examples should help 6 your own behavior any time you find yourself a visitor in a different city or country.The way you act will leave a lasting 7 In many cases，your behavior can either polish up or tarnish (损害) the ima

6、ge of your country. In Canada，I have 8 a few tourists who tell me about the many faults they see in my country.They dont like our 9 of food or our cold climate.They think Canadians are too 10 ，and often say that we are not an important country because of our small population.They want me to know tha

7、t their country is much better.When I 11 such things I become defensive，and in many cases I decide very 12 that I dont really like that person.Its not hard to imagine that I feel worse about that persons country， 13 I try my best to think that most tourists are not like them. Next time when you are

8、travelling abroad，be polite and show 14 to other people and cultures. 15 to be goodwill ambassadors (大使) for your country.You are the person others will use to make judgments about all the people in your country.Help make a good impression. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者对他人旅游中 的行为的所闻所感，并且得出这样一个结论：出国旅游时

9、，文明礼貌是一个人的 基本素质，游客的个人行为能影响国家形象。 1A.taught Blearned Cmeasured Drecited A 根据语境可知， 我们持有的观点可能是在学校里老师教给我们的， 所以 选择 taught。 2A.gentle Bconvenient Cimportant Ddifficult C 我们形成这些观点最重要的(important)方式之一就是与来自其他国家的 人们接触。gentle“温柔的”，convenient“方便的”，difficult“困难的”，都不 符合语境。 3A.burn Bwaste Cdefeat Druin D 有时说话太大声、粗鲁或

10、吝啬的人会毁掉你的一天。burn“燃烧”； waste“浪费”；defeat“战胜”；ruin“毁掉”。 4A.refer to Blisten to Cmake up Dturn away B 那些自认为无所不知的人不会倾听任何其他意见。refer to“参考”； listen to“倾听”；make up“编造”；turn away“拒绝”。 5A.positive Bvaluable Cnegative Dobvious C 根据上下文内容可知，以上种种行为会让人产生负面的情绪。 6A.wipe Bguess Cseek Dguide D 这里指这些例子能帮助指导你的行为举止，所以选 g

11、uide。 7A.impression Bmemory Cfriendship Dpain A 根据语境，此处指“留下永久的印象”，与下句中的 image(形象)对应， 所以选 A。 8A.served Bmet Ctreated Davoided B “我”在加拿大见到过几个游客， 他们告诉“我”在“我”的国家中见 到的许多不尽如人意之处。meet 意为“遇见”，符合语境。 9A.form Btaste Ccolour Dsize B 他们不喜欢我们食物的味道以及我们寒冷的气候。 form“形式”， colour “颜色”，size“尺寸”均不符合语境，故选 B。 10A.happy Bno

12、isy Cquiet Dfunny C 联系下文“因为我们的人口稀少”可推测加拿大人太安静，故应选 C， quiet 意为“安静的”。 11A.hear Breceive Cmix Dprevent A 当“我”听到这样的事情时， “我”就变得戒备起来。 hear“听到”。 12A.proudly Bquickly Cslowly Dhighly B 这里表示的是“我迅速地做出决定我真不喜欢那样的人”。 proudly“骄傲地”， quickly “迅速地”； slowly“慢慢地”； highly“高度地”。 13A.when Bsince Cunless Dthough D 尽管“我”尽自

13、己最大努力去认为大多数游客不像他们那样。 前后为让 步关系，所以选 D。 14A.respect Badmiration Cpraise Dlove A 由该句中的 be polite 可知，此处表示“对别人以及别的文化表示尊 敬”，所以选 A。 15A.Continue BRemember CRemind DRequest B 根据语境，这里是说“记住要成为你国的亲善大使”。 remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事”。 .语法填空 Hello，Im Helen.Im introducing you to one of the most famous 1. (theatre)

14、 in the world，2. you can hear and see wonderful performances of opera and ballet.Its the Royal Opera House.The Royal Opera House was built in 1858.And it 3. (be) actually the third theatre that we have had on this land at Covent Garden.The first theatre was built in 1732，and it was burnt down in 180

15、8.The second one was built in 1809 and it was burnt down in 1856. But its not just the 4. (build) that makes it 5. (impress)；its also the performances on stage that make it an amazing place 6. (visit)The Royal Opera House is home 7. two companies，the Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera.They are both fu

16、lltime here，and they give almost 300 performances of opera and ballet every year. The Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera have dancers and singers from all over 8. world.In recent years， weve had two famous singers from ChinaZhang Liping and Dai Yuqiang. There are some cheap tickets 9. (offer) there，bu

17、t the number of them is limited，so I think the best thing to do is buy 10. (they) in advance. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了与英国皇家歌剧院相关的一 些信息。 1theatres 考查名词复数。由该空前面的 one of the most famous 可知， 此处填 theatre 的复数形式 theatres。 2where 考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，填关系副词 where 引导非限 制性定语从句，where 在该定语从句中作地点状语。 3is 考查动词时态。根据该空后面的“tha

18、t we have had on this land at Covent Garden”可知，这里用一般现在时。 4building 考查名词。由该空前的 the 可知填 build 的名词形式 building， 意为“建筑物”。 5 impressive 考查形容词。 此处指“让人印象深刻的， 给人深刻印象的”， 故填 impress 的形容词形式 impressive。 6to visit 考查非谓语动词。此处填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 place。 7to 考查介词。be home to 为固定短语，在此意为“是的所在地” 。 8the 考查冠词。from all over the world 为固定短语，在此意为“来自世 界各地的”。 9offered 考查非谓语动词。该空前面的 cheap tickets 是动词 offer 所表 示动作逻辑上的宾语，故填 offer 的过去分词形式作后置定语。 10them 考查代词。动词 buy 后面跟宾语，故填 they 的宾格形式 them， 指代前面提到的 cheap tickets。