2021新版人教版选修一英语语言知识点总结.zip

1、人教版英语选择性必修第一册语言点总结 1 Unit1 people of achievement 1. be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事 2. Commit oneself to doing sth.承诺做某事 3. Commit a mistake 犯错误 4. 【语境串记】I committed myself to taking care of her,but soon found that I just committed a mistake.我承诺照顾她，但很快发现我 犯了个错误。 5. Acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事 ackno

2、wledge that .承认. in acknowledgement of 为表示对.的感谢;以承认. 6. Acknowledge sb. to be/as 认为某人是. 7. It is universally/widely acknowledged that .是大家公认的。 8. In acknowledgement of 为表示对.的感谢 9. It is apparent to sb. That.在某人看来很明显. 10. It is apparent from sth. That 从.可以明显看出. e to/draw/ reach/get to/arrive at a con

3、clusion(from)由.得出结论 in conclusion 最后;总之 bring . to a conclusion 结束. (2)conclude vt.结束;断定;推断出 人教版英语选择性必修第一册语言点总结 2 conclude . with 以.结束. 12.Under/in no circumstance 无论如何都不.（位于句首时句子要部 分倒装） 13.Be founded on/upon =be based on sth.建立在.基础上 14.As a consequence=as a result = in consequence 因此，结果 15.As a con

4、sequence of=as a result of= in consequence of 由于 16.Bear the consequences of 承担.的后果 17.Remark on/upon 就.发表意见=make a remark on/about 就.发表 意见 18.Take up 继续从事，接受 19.Take back 拿回，收回 Take off 起飞，成功，脱下 Take on 承担，雇佣，呈现 Take in 吸收，欺骗，理解UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURES 1. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade/talk

5、/argue sb. Into doing sth.说服某人做某事 2. persuade sb. not to do sth. (= persuade/ talk/ argue sb.out of doing sth. ) 说服某人不做某事 3.persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 4.persuade sb. that 使某人相信. . 5. in the distance 在远处(在很远的那边) at/from a distance 隔开一段距离;从远处 at a distance of . .在.远的距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某

6、人疏远 keep ones distance from sb. /sth.与某人/某物保持一定距离 6. switch on= turn on 打开(电灯、无线电等) switch off= turn off 关上;断掉(电源等) switch over 切换;换(电视等的)频道 switch from . .to.转变/换为. . 7. (1)have a preference for 偏爱;喜爱 prefer (doing) sth.更喜欢(做)某事 prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做

7、)某事 prefer to do . rather than do .宁愿做.而不愿做. prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人(不)做某事 prefer that . (should) do 宁愿/喜.做.(that 从句用虚拟语气) 8. (1)under ones command 由.指挥 in command of 指挥;控制 have a good command/knowledge of 掌握;精通(尤指语言) take/have command of 控制;掌握 (2)command sb. to do 命令某人做 command that . (shou

8、ld) do 命令.做 9. (1)be relevant to.与.有关 (2)relate sth. to sth. /sb. 把.与.联系起来;向.讲述 (3)be related to.有联系/有关;和.有.亲戚关系 (4)in relation to 关于;相对于某事物而言 have (no) relation to 与.有(无)关 10.Take a fancy to.对.喜欢起来;看中;看上 fancy doing sth.想/想象/设想做某事 fancy sb. to be/as 想象某人是. have a fancy for 爱好;喜欢 bine . with/and .把.

9、与.结合起来 be combined with 与.结合/联合 in combination (with) .联合/结合 12.occupy sb. /oneself (in) doing sth.使某人/自己忙于做某事 occupy sb. /oneself with sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事 13.be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.忙于某事 14.(1)It is predicted that 据预测.;据预报. as is predicted 正如预测的那样 (2)make predictions about 对

10、.进行预测 15.(1)in ones absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of(物)缺乏;缺少;(人)不在 (2)be absent from .缺席. 16.get in touch with .取得联系(表示动作) be in touch with 与.直有联系(表示状态) lose touch with 与.失去联系(表示动作) be out of touch with 与.失.去联系(表示状态) 17.resist doing sth.抵制/反对做某事 can t resist(doing) sth.无法抗拒(做某事的)

11、诱惑;忍不住做某事 (2)be resistant to 抵制.;对.有抵抗力UNIT3 fascinating parks 1. ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 put/place a ban on 禁止 a ban on/against.对.的禁令 2. (1 )accompany sb. = keep sb. company 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb. at/on sth.用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by.伴奏/伴随 3.

12、(1)adopt a new standard 面采取新标准 adopt ones idea/ suggestion/ plan .采纳某人的意见/建议/计划 adopt sb. as sth.过继;收养;选定/选举某人为. 4. set out(to do sth. )出发:开始/着手(做某事) set about (doing sth. )开始(做某事) set off 动身;出发;引爆;引发 set up 成立;建立;引起 set aside 为.节省或保留(钱或时间);.放到一边 set down 写下;放下 5. prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 prohibit s

13、b. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 6. as a reward (for . )作为(对.的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for 为酬.;作为(对.的)奖励 (2)reward sb. for sth.因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物/某事回报某 7. (1)appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁，恳求 appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做菜事 appeal to，有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动 (2)have an appeal for 对.有吸引力，魅力 make an appea

14、l to sb. for sth.为某事向某人恳求，要求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人(做)某事 8. (1)amuse oneself with/by 以. .自我娱乐 (2)be amused at/ by/ with.为乐;.逗乐 be amused to do sth.做某事取乐 (3)to ones amusement 令某人开心的是 9. (1)to one s entertainment 使某人高兴的是 (2)entertain sb. to sth.用某物招待某人 entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快乐UNI

15、T4 BODY LANGUAGE 1. (1)vary from . . to. .由.到.不等 vary in 在(大小、形状等)上不同 vary with 随.变化，改変 (2)a variety of/ varieties of 各种各祥的 2. be appropriate to/ for 适用于;合乎 be appropriate to do sth.做某事是合适的 be appropriate that sb. (should) do 某人做.是合适的 3. (l)approve sth.批准/通过某事 approve of (sb. /sb. s) doing sth.赞同/同意

16、(某人)做某事 (2)get ones approval 得到某人的同意 give ones approval to 同意;批准 4. (1)witness sth.目击(睹)某事 witness to (doing) sth.为(做)某事作证;为(做)某事出庭作证 (2)be (a) witness to sth.某事的目击者 5. (1)employ sb. as .雇用某人作为 employ sth. to do sth.利用某物做某事 employ oneself in . = be employed in .从事.忙还于. 6. (1)differ from 与.不同/有区别 dif

17、fer in 在.方面不同 (2)be different from 与.不同 (3)make a difference 有影响;起作用 make no difference 没有影响 7. break away from 脱离(政党);打破(陈规、陋习) break in 打断(谈话);插嘴;闯入 break into 强行闯入;突然开始 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 break up 分散;拆散;驱散;(关系等)破裂 8. (1)for lack of 因缺乏. a lack of 缺乏. (2)lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少. 9.

18、in a/ one word 总之;简言之 keep ones word 遵守诺言 break one s word 失信;不守诺言 have a word with 与.谈一谈 have words with .拌嘴/争吵 beyond words 无法用言语表达 word comes/came that .有消息说. 10.tend to do sth.经常做某事;有做.的倾向 tend to/ towards sth.趋向;倾向于. tend (to) sb.照料;照看;护理某人 11.stare at sb. /sth.盯着某人/某物 stare into the sky/ dista

19、nce 凝视天空/近方 stare/look sb.up and down 上下打量某人 12.(1)distinguish between A and B 区分 A 和 B distinguish . from .与.区分开来 distinguish oneself (as. )作.表现突出 (2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的 be distinguished for 因 .而出名 be distinguished as 作为.而出名 13.(1)with anxiety=anxiously 焦虑地 (2)anxious adj.焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的

20、be anxious for/ about 为.担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth.渴望/急于做某事 be anxious that . (should) do sth.希望. 14.(1)(be) embarrassed with/by.对.感到尴尬/苦恼/为难 (be) embarrassed about/at 因.而困窘/尴尬 (2) embarrass vt.使尴尬 embarrass sb. with/by 用.使某人尴尬/苦恼/为难 15.(1)be/feel ashamed of .因.感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指内在的人或事) be/feel ashamed f

21、or . 为/替.感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指外在的人或事) be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事;不情愿做某事 (2)shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 Its a shame that .真遗憾. (3)shameful adj.可耻的;不道德的 16.(1) bother sb. with/ about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to do/ doing sth.费心做某事 It bothers sb. that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是 17.(2)put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱 have no/ much/little

22、bother (in) doing sth.做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力 18.1)adjust . to .调整.以适应. adjust to (doing) sth.适应于(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于. (2)adjustment n.调整;调节;适应 make an adjustment to 对.做出调整 make adjustments 做出调整 19.( 1 )react to 対.做出反座 react against 反抗/反対 react with 和发生化学反应 react on/ upon 对.起作用人教版英语选择性必修第一册语言点总结

23、1 UNIT5 WORKING THE LAND 1. (1)devote .to 把.用于.;献身;致力;专心 devote oneself to 献身于.;致力于. (2) devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 be devoted to ( doing) sth.专心于.;奉献于. (3)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚 2. ( 1 )convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb. that .使某人相信 (2)convinced adj.确信的;深信的 be convince

24、d that .确信. (3) convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的 3. It is thought that.大家认为. It is believed that . .人们相信. It is hoped that .人们希望. It is reported that .据报道. It is well-known that 众所周知. It is generally considered that .大家普遍认为. It is supposed that 据推测. 4. take back 带回;收回 take away 带走;剥夺 人教版英语选择性必修第一册语言点总结 2

25、take over 接管 take in 吸收;吸纳;欺骗;理解 take up 占据;从事 5. (1)increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 on the increase 正在增加;正在增长 (2)decrease.减少;减小;降低 decrease by 减少了 decrease to 减少到 on the decrease 在减少;在下降 6. (1) have no alternative/choice but to do sth. (= do nothing but do sth. ) 别无选择只能做某事 have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择 theres no alternative . .别无选择 (2)alternatively adv.可供选择地;或者