2021年春人教版八年级英语下册单元知识模块复习课件Unit1.pptx

1、ReviewReview 单元复习模块 导航与目录导航与目录 1. 问题；事情问题；事情n_matter 2. 疼痛的疼痛的;酸痛的酸痛的 adj_sore 3. 感冒感冒_have a cold 4. 胃痛胃痛;腹痛腹痛 n_stomachache 5. 脚脚;足足 n_foot 6. 脖子脖子;颈部颈部n _neck 7. 胃胃;腹部腹部 n_stomach 8. 喉咙喉咙;咽喉咽喉_n_throat 9. 发烧发烧; n_fever 10. 躺；平躺躺；平躺 v_lie 11. 放松；休息放松；休息 v n_rest 12. 咳嗽咳嗽 n v_cough 13. 牙痛牙痛n_tootha

2、che 14. 头痛头痛 n_headache 15. 间歇；休息间歇；休息 n_take breaks/a break 16. （使）疼痛；受伤（使）疼痛；受伤v_hurt 17. 乘客；旅客乘客；旅客 n_passenger 18. 问题，苦恼问题，苦恼 n_trouble 19. （用手或器具）击；打（用手或器具）击；打 v_hit 20. 她自己她自己 pron_herself 1单元基础读背单元基础读背 3 1. 生病的；有病的生病的；有病的adj_sick 2. 膝；膝盖膝；膝盖 n_knee 3. 我们自己我们自己 pron_ourselves 4. 登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者

3、 n_climber 5. 危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险n v_risk 6. 交通事故；意外遭遇交通事故；意外遭遇 n_accident 7. 情况；状况情况；状况 n_situation 8. 千克；公斤千克；公斤 n_kilo 9. 岩石岩石 n_rock 10. 刀刀 n_knife 11. 血血 n_blood 12. 意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲v_mean 13. 重要性；重要重要性；重要 n_importance 14. 决定；抉择决定；抉择 n_decision 15. 限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理 n v_control 16. 勇气；意志勇气；意志 n_s

4、pirit 17. 死；死亡死；死亡 n_death 18. 护士护士 n_nurse 1单元基础读背单元基础读背 4 1.foot-feet（复数） 2.stomach-stomachs（复数） 3.lie(躺)-lay(过去式)-lying(现在分词) 4. hurt-hurt（过去式） 5.hit-hit（过去式） 6.she（主格）-herself(反身代词) 1单元基础读背单元基础读背 5 1.sick-ill（同义词） 2.breathe（动词）-breath（名词） 3.we(主格)-ourselves(反身代词) 4. climb-climber（名词）攀登者 5.knife-

5、knives（复数） 6.importance（名词）-important(形容词) 7.decide（动词）-death（名词）-dying（现在分词） -died（过去式）-dead（形容词） 1单元基础读背单元基础读背 6 1. have a fever 发烧发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉受凉;感冒感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼胃疼 8. have

6、 a sore back 背疼背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍拍X 光片光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在在上面敷药上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像听起来像 18. all

7、 weekend 整个周末整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生看医生 1单元基础读背单元基础读背 7 三、重点短语复习 Section A 21. go along 沿着沿着走走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想没有多想 25. get off 下车下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病有心脏病 27. to one s sur

8、prise 使使. 惊讶的惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了多亏了 ；由于；由于 29. in time 及时及时 30. save a life 挽救生命挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上 33. because of 由于由于 34. get out of 离开离开;从从出来出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤受伤 36. fall down 摔倒摔倒 37. feel sick 感到恶心感到恶心 1单元基础读背单元基础读背 8 三、重点短语复习 Section B 1. put a ba

9、ndage on sth. 用绷带包扎用绷带包扎 2. have a nosebleed 流鼻血流鼻血 3. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖割伤他的膝盖 4. put her head back 把她的头向后仰把她的头向后仰 5. have problems breathing 呼吸困难呼吸困难 6. mountain climbing 登山运动登山运动 7. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事习惯做某事 8. run out (of) 用完用完;用尽用尽 9. so that 以便以便 10. so. . . that 如此如此 以至于以至于 11. be in

10、control of 掌管掌管;管理管理 12. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮在闲境屮 13. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事 14. make a decision 做出决定做出决定 15. take risks 冒险冒险 16. give up 放弃放弃 1单元基础读背单元基础读背 9 四、重点句型复习 1. Whats the matter? Whats the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats wrong with you? =Whats u

11、p? =What happened to you? 你怎么了？ 1单元基础读背单元基础读背 10 四、重点句型复习 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 1单元基础读背单元基础读背 主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 11 四、重点句型复习 1单元基础读背单元基础读背 12 -Whats the mat

12、ter? - I have a stomachache. - You shouldnt eat so much next time. 4.-怎么了？怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。 四、重点句型复习 1单元基础读背单元基础读背 13 -Whats the matter with Ben? - He hurt himself. He has a sore back. - He should lie down and rest. 5. - 他伤着了自己，他背疼。他伤着了自己，他背疼。 - 他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。 四、重点句型复习 1

13、单元基础读背单元基础读背 14 -Does he have a toothache? -Yes, he soes. - He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 6. -他牙疼吗？他牙疼吗？ - 是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。 -他应该去看牙医并且拍一个他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X光片子。光片子。 四、重点句型复习 1单元基础读背单元基础读背 15 7.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要离开电脑休息。你需要离开电脑休息。 8. I think I sat in the same way f

14、or too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 9.Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble. 可悲的是很多人因为怕惹麻烦而不愿意帮助别人。可悲的是很多人因为怕惹麻烦而不愿意帮助别人。 四、重点句型复习 10 She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说那个男人有心脏病，应当

15、去医院。 11.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risking. 作为一个登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 12. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 阿伦在那次事故过后并没有放弃，现在仍然坚持爬山。 1单元基础读背单元基础读背 一、情态动词情态动词should/shouldnt的用法的用法 should意为意为“应该应该，应当应当”，是情态动词是情态动词，后接动词原形后接动词原形，没有人称和数的没有人称和数的 变化变化，

16、其否定式为其否定式为shouldnt，表示对别人的情况提出自己的劝告或建议表示对别人的情况提出自己的劝告或建议。如：如： You should have a good rest. You shouldnt play computer games all the time. 你应该好好休息一下你应该好好休息一下，你不应该一直玩电脑游戏你不应该一直玩电脑游戏。 2单元语法回顾单元语法回顾 17 你不应该相信陌生人。你不应该相信陌生人。 You _ _ strangers. shouldnt believe 二、用二、用have描述身体的不适描述身体的不适 1.在英语中常用在英语中常用have描述身

17、体的不适描述身体的不适，have此时意为此时意为“患有患有”,”,相当于相当于have got. 主语主语+have/has (got) a +病症病症 如：如： have (got) a (bad) cold患患(重重)感冒感冒 have (got) a fever发烧发烧 2.“have/has a sore身体某部位身体某部位”表示表示“疼疼/痛痛”。如：如： have a sore throat嗓子疼嗓子疼 have a sore back背疼背疼 3.ache作名词时作名词时,常用作后缀常用作后缀,与表示身体部位的名词连用与表示身体部位的名词连用. have/has a +身体部位身

18、体部位-ache. 如如toothache,headache,backache,heartache,earache等。此类名词与等。此类名词与have连用表连用表 示示“(身体身体)某部位疼某部位疼/痛痛”。如：。如： have a toothache牙痛牙痛 have a headache头痛头痛 have an earache耳朵痛耳朵痛 2单元语法回顾单元语法回顾 18 三、反身代词三、反身代词的用法的用法 表示表示“我我(们们)自己自己”，“你你(们们)自己自己”“”“他他/她她/它它(们们)自己自己”的代词称为反身代词的代词称为反身代词。 第第一一、二人称二人称的反身代词是由的反身代

19、词是由形容词性物主代词加形容词性物主代词加self或或selves构成构成， 第第三人称三人称反身代词由人称代词的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加宾格加self或或selves构成构成。见下表：见下表： 2单元语法回顾单元语法回顾 19 人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己 复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他/她/它们自己 三、反身代词三、反身代词的用法的用法 2单元语法回顾单元语法回顾 20 1. 反身代词不能单独做主语反身

20、代词不能单独做主语 I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework( by ) myself. 2. 表达“某人自己的（东西）”时表达“某人自己的（东西）”时,要用要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的钢笔写作业。如：我用我自己的钢笔写作业。 I do homework with my own pen. 三、反身代词三、反身代词的用法的用法 2单元语法回顾单元语法回顾 21 3. 用在某些固定短语中用在某些固定短语中 照顾自己照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自

21、学自学 teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴玩得高兴 enjoy oneself 随便吃随便吃/喝些喝些 help oneself to sth. 摔伤自己摔伤自己 hurt oneself 自言自语自言自语 talk to oneself 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself 给自己买给自己买.东西东西 buy oneself sth. 三、反身代词三、反身代词的用法的用法 2单元语法回顾单元语法回顾 22 1. Tom made a cake for _ just now. 2. I cut _ y

22、esterday. 3. They can look after _ very well. 4. The cat can find food by _. 5. Boys, Help _ to some cakes. himself myself themselves itself yourselves 一、词汇运用 3高频考点串联高频考点串联 23 1 How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? Wonderful. We enjoyed _ very much. Amyself Bthemselves Cyourself Dourselv

23、es 2 Can you go shopping with me tomorrow? Sorry, I have to look after my _ grand-mother at home. Adangerous Bhappy Csick Dangry 3 How did Bob _ himself? He fell from his bike. Ahurt Bteach Ccatch Denjoy 一、词汇运用 3高频考点串联高频考点串联 24 4It is too difficult for me to tell you what the answer is. I _. Agrow u

24、p Bgive up Ccut up Dput up 5 You _ drive so fast, John. Its dangerous. Youre right. But I _ get to the train station by 1 oclock. Ashouldnt; have to Bcouldnt; can Cwouldnt; must Dshouldnt; may 一、词汇运用 3高频考点串联高频考点串联 25 6.Its cold outside. You had better _ your coat. A.wear B.put on C.dress D.be in 7.T

25、he energy from sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _. A.come out B. put out C.carry out D.run out 9.The work is _ difficult for her to finish in one day. A. too many B.too much C.much too 二、句型拓展 3高频考点串联高频考点串联 26 see somebody doing something 固定结构，表示“看到某人正在从事某事或所处的状态”固定结构，表示“看到某人正在从事某事或所处的状态”

26、 类似：类似：hear/watch somebody doing see somebody do something “看见某人做了某事”，是指看见事看见某人做了某事”，是指看见事 情发生的全过程情发生的全过程 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. (强调“我看见了”这个事实强调“我看见了”这个事实) I saw him working in the garden when I went through the park. (强调强调我见他正干活我见他正干活这个动作这个动作) 二、句型拓展 3高

27、频考点串联高频考点串联 27 be used to: “习惯于”（习惯于”（to是介词是介词，to + 名词或名词或V-ing形式）形式） used to do sth. : “过去常常做某事”过去常常做某事” Lucy _watch TV, but now she _ listening to music. A. used to, is used to B.is used to, used to C.used to, used to D. is used to, is used to 二、句型拓展 3高频考点串联高频考点串联 28 so.that.: “如此如此/这么这么以致于以致于”，引导

28、结果状语从句（，引导结果状语从句（ 其中其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词） The coat is _expensive _ I cant pay for it. A.too, to B.such, that C.so, that D. enough, to so + 形容词或副词形容词或副词+ that; so + many /much/ few/ little +名词名词 + that; such that(如此如此以至于以至于), such + a /an +形容词形容词+可数名词可数名词 + that； such + 形容词形容词 + 可数名词复

29、数或不可数名词可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that. 29 一、单元话题Health and first aid 4中考链接中考链接 1. 身体不适的表达身体不适的表达 (1) 用“be/feel+形容词”表示不适：be/feel tired，be/feel sick， be/feel hot on the head，be/feel dizzy等。 (2) 用“get+动词的过去分词形式”表示受伤：get hurt, get cut in the hand, get hit by a ball等。 2. 患病的表达患病的表达 (1) 用“have/get a(an) + 病症” 表示患病，且

30、以 have 更为常见： have a cold, have a fever, have a cough等，某些搭配中还会使 用catch，如catch a cold等。 (2) 用“have/get+ a + 部位-ache”表示身体疼痛，例如：have/get a stomachache, have/get a toothache, have/get a headache等。 (3) 用“have/has + a + sore + 发病部位”表示身体疼痛或不舒服， 例如：have a sore throat, have a sore back, have sore eyes等。 Expre

31、ssions on Health Problems 30 一、单元话题Health and first aid 4中考链接中考链接 3. 身体伤害的身体伤害的表达表达 用动词“hurt/cut/break+具体部位”等表示伤害：hurt my leg，cut her finger，break his arm等；hurt/cut等动词还可接用反身代词进行 反指，表示“伤着自己了”：hurt myself，cut himself 等。 4. 诊治的表达诊治的表达 用动词take/get（以take更为常见）表达诊治：take ones temperature，take some medicine，

32、take an injection，take/get an X- ray 5. 去就医的表达去就医的表达 用see或go to表示就医：see the dentist/doctor，go to a doctor，go to hospital等。 6. 就健康问题给出建议的表达就健康问题给出建议的表达： 用情态动词should或had better表达建议：You should lie down and have a rest. He had better go to a doctor等。 Expressions on Health Problems 一、单元话题Health problems

33、and injuries 4中考链接中考链接 31 使用所学的使用所学的health problems和和accidents等相关词汇，运用本单元句型进行对话等相关词汇，运用本单元句型进行对话 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?

34、 Lisa: I played computer games all the weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docto

35、r. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 二、单项选择 4中考链接中考链接 32 1.We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad.（杭州中考）（杭州中考） A.because B.though C. unles D. till 2.This place _ a factory but now it is a park.(兰州中考兰州中考) A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to D. using to be 3.Whenver Mary reads an interesting

36、story, she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends.(河南中考河南中考) A.she B. her C. hers D.herself 三、主题阅读：突发事故与应急措施 4中考链接中考链接 33 Wang Ping, a bus driver, was going along Zhonghua Road when he saw an old man lying the other side of the road. He stopped the bus without thingking twice. He g

37、ot off the bus and asked the woman next to the old man what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Wang Ping told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise

38、, they helped him move the man onto the bus. Thanks to these people, the doctor saved the man in time. 一、主题作文 5单元主题作文单元主题作文 34 学会谈论遇到的健康问题并给出合理的建议学会谈论遇到的健康问题并给出合理的建议 1.请假条请假条 2.写信安慰对方并给出建议写信安慰对方并给出建议 二、核心短语与句型 5单元主题作文单元主题作文 35 feel sick/ bad/ terrible have a sore throat/ back. have a fever/ cough/ h

39、eart problem/ cold/ nosebleed. have an accident fall down cut ones knees hurt ones back hurt/ cut himself/ herself. get hit (on the head) (by.) get sunburned Health problems and injuries 二、核心短语与句型 5单元主题作文单元主题作文 36 lie down and rest drink some hot tea with honey see a dentist and get an X-ray take on

40、es temperature take some medicine put some medicine on it take breaks away from . go to a doctor go to (the) hospital take . to the hospital get some sleep/ rest put a bandage on it run it under the water put ones head back Advice and treatment 二、核心句型 5单元主题作文单元主题作文 37 stay in bed . have a good rest.

41、 lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine. You should drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly. He shouldnt 课本参考 5单元主题作文单元主题作文 38 -Whats the matter? -I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. -Oh, that doesnt

42、 sound good. -What should I do? -I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. -OK, thanks. Ill do that now. 1) Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice:_ 2) Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice:_ 3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice:_ 4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice

43、:_ Put some medicine on it. Take a temperature and rest. Lie down, rest and drink more water. Go to the hospital and get an X-ray. 三、谋篇模板 5单元主题作文单元主题作文 39 Dear . Im sorry to say I cant go to school. I had . The doctor said . Could you please agree with me? Yours Tom Dear Tom, Im sorry to hear that y

44、ou are having .these days. You should . I wish youll be better soon. Yours Liu Hai 1.请假条请假条 2.写信安慰对方并给出建议写信安慰对方并给出建议 点明主题点明主题 详细描述详细描述 表达期望表达期望 四、范文示例 5单元主题作文单元主题作文 40 Dear Ms Liu Im sorry to say I cant go to school. I had a cold and a fever. The doctor said I should lie down and rest for two days.

45、I have to take some medicine three times a day. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. Could you please agree with me? Yours Tom 四、范文示例 5单元主题作文单元主题作文 41 Dear Tom, Im sorry to hear that you are having a cold these days.You should take care of yourself and keep healthy. There are many things you s

46、hould do, For example,put on more clothes when you are outside on a cold day.keep the air clean in your room, have more water, fruit and vegetables, And the most important of all, do more sports every day. I wish youll be better soon. Yours Liu Hai 5单元主题作文单元主题作文 42 对接中考作文对接中考作文 根据下列要点提示根据下列要点提示，写一篇短

47、文写一篇短文，谈谈你对健康生活的看法谈谈你对健康生活的看法。 要点提示：要点提示： 1.健康生活健康生活,包括身体和心理健康包括身体和心理健康(physical and mental health)； 2多吃健康食品多吃健康食品,养成良好的运动习惯养成良好的运动习惯，保持健康的身体；保持健康的身体； 3学会放松自己学会放松自己,每天保持好心情每天保持好心情。 注意：注意：1.词数：词数：80100(开头和结尾都已给出开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数不计入总词数)； 2短文条理清晰短文条理清晰，表达准确表达准确，内容包括提示中的全部信息内容包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥；可适当发挥； 3文中不

48、可透露学校文中不可透露学校、个人等任何真实信息个人等任何真实信息。 开篇点题：解开篇点题：解 释什么是释什么是“健健 康的生活康的生活” 1 展开表述：描写展开表述：描写 什么样的生活是什么样的生活是 “健康的生活健康的生活” 2 结尾综述并结尾综述并 点明主旨点明主旨 3 谋篇谋篇 导图导图 对接中考作文对接中考作文 43 5单元主题作文单元主题作文 One possible version 44 Many_people_dream_to_live_a_healthy_life.But_sometimes_they_do_not_have _a_full_understanding_of_healthy_life. In my mind，a healthy life includes physical and mental health.People need to have a healthy diet and regul