2021届高考英语二轮专题复习七选五考点破解课件59张.ppt

1、考考 点点 破破 解解 1. 掌握语篇的衔接手段掌握语篇的衔接手段 1.(2019全国全国卷卷) Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈治愈). _38_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G.

2、 All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 空格处句子中一定要有一个复数形式的名词空格处句子中一定要有一个复数形式的名词 语语 法法 手手 段段 解析：解析：空格后句讲“在这些地方，病人在康复空格后句讲“在这些地方，病人在康复 期间可以亲近大自然”，由这里的期间可以亲近大自然”，由这里的these places 可以推知，上文也就是空格处句子中一定要有可以推知，上文也就是空格处句子中一定要有 一个复数形式的名词，选项一个复数形式的名词，选项G中有复数名词中有复数名词 Healing

3、 Gardens，该句意思是“在全国，康复，该句意思是“在全国，康复 中心已经开始建造康复花园”。故答案是中心已经开始建造康复花园”。故答案是G。 2. (2018全国全国卷卷) “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dancing is wonderful. _37_ Its great to watch them. For many of them,

4、 its a way of meeting people and having a social life.” D. My older students say it makes them feel young. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. 解析：解析：代词指代。代词指代。本空出现在段落中。空格后本空出现在段落中。空格后 句讲“观看他们（跳舞）非常棒。”由这里的句讲“观看他们（跳舞）非常棒。”由这里的 代词代词them可以推知，上文也就是空处句子中一可以推知，上文也就是空处句子中一 定要有一个复数形式的名词，选项定要

5、有一个复数形式的名词，选项D中有复数中有复数 名词名词students，该句意思是“我的年龄较大的，该句意思是“我的年龄较大的 学生们说，跳舞使得他们感觉年轻”，故选学生们说，跳舞使得他们感觉年轻”，故选D 项项。 3. (2019全国全国卷卷) _37_Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲教学大纲) and learning management system informa

6、tion to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 词词 汇汇 手手 段段 解析：解析：词语复现。词语复现。空后句两次出现空后句两次出现questions 一词，选项中只有选项一词，选项中只有选项G中有中有questions，属，属 于同词复现。本段是关于于同词复现。本段是关于asking

7、questions的，的， 选项选项G“提出问题，但要确保它们是好的、“提出问题，但要确保它们是好的、 深思熟虑的问题。”刚好与后一句联系起来深思熟虑的问题。”刚好与后一句联系起来。 4. (2018全国全国卷卷) Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _36_, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. B.

8、 Whatever youre looking for D. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with 解析：解析：词语复现。词语复现。观察选项，当读到选项观察选项，当读到选项B 时，你会发现时，你会发现looking for，而空格前句也有，而空格前句也有 looking for，很可能就是答案，代入空格，很可能就是答案，代入空格， “你只是想找一个在漫长的一天之后可以放“你只是想找一个在漫长的一天之后可以放 松的地方吗？”“不管你找什么地方，颜色松的地方吗？”“不管你找什么地方，颜色 是关键因素”，语义衔接，故选是关键

9、因素”，语义衔接，故选B项项。 5. (2018全国全国卷卷) Your metabolism (新陈代新陈代 谢谢) gets a head start._38_If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you a

10、re planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up! 原词复现原词复现 解析：解析：词语复现。词语复现。空格后有空格后有calorie (卡路里卡路里) burning，有此词的选项中只有，有此词的选项中只有F项，空格前说项，空格前说 的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，空格后说的是晨的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，空格后说的是晨 练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F项“锻炼后，这项“锻炼后，这 一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，故选一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，故选 F项项。 6. (2

11、017全国全国卷卷) Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done._36_, there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. A. If youre in the other persons office or in a public area B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work 解析：解析：原词复现。原词

12、复现。根据空格后的逗号可知，空格处根据空格后的逗号可知，空格处 应选一个从句，再根据后文中提到的几种避免在工应选一个从句，再根据后文中提到的几种避免在工 作中被打扰的方法，选项中的作中被打扰的方法，选项中的interruption与第一与第一 句中的句中的interruption为原词复现可知，答案选为原词复现可知，答案选B项项。 空格处应选一个从句空格处应选一个从句 原词复现原词复现 7. (2016全国全国卷卷)_38_You might represent each letter with a number, for example, lets number the letters of

13、 the alphabet E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 解析：解析： 词语复现。词语复现。空后句中有空后句中有the alphabet (字母表字母表)，有此词的选项中只有，有此词的选项中只有G项。另外项。另外, 选项选项G中的中的stand for与空后句中的与空后句

14、中的represent 是同义复现。是同义复现。 同义复现同义复现 8. (2012全国卷全国卷) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives._72_They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. E. You nee

15、d to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. 词语同现词语同现 解析：解析：词语同现词语同现。与前句中。与前句中“父母父母(parent)” 或或“亲属亲属(relatives)”最有可能同时出现的是最有可能同时出现的是 选项选项F中的中的“朋友朋友(friends)”，将该选项代入，将该选项代入 空格，前后意义连贯；后句中的空格，前后意义连贯；后句中的“They”指指 代代“your friends”，故选，故选F项。项。 9. (2010全国卷全国卷) During my first

16、meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions._71_My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way. B. Restate the question with respect. D. There were many difficult questions. F. You may also ask for clarification on the question. 据词语据

17、词语复复现现/同同现现,排除排除4个选项个选项,仅剩以下仅剩以下3个个 分别代入，只有分别代入，只有D项才前后连贯项才前后连贯 解析：解析：词语同现。词语同现。因为因为question与与 answer是词语同现，将答案锁定在是词语同现，将答案锁定在B, D, F三项中；分别代入原文，只有三项中；分别代入原文，只有D项项 才前后连贯，故选才前后连贯，故选D项。项。 10. (2016全国全国卷卷) 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequentl

18、y. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. 解析：解析：因空后句中因空后句中it is also hard to与选项与选项A中中 It is very hard to是结构复现，特别是是结构复现，特别是also是重是重 要标志词；将选项要标志词；将选项A代入文中，前后意义衔接。代入文中，前后意义衔接。 结构复现结构复现 重要标志词重要标志词 2. 把握句际的逻辑关系把握句际的逻辑关系 11. (2

19、020年全国年全国卷卷)_37_ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with. 分分

20、 总总 总总 分分 关关 系系 B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. 解析：解析：设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句。设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句。 结合本段中重复出现的结合本段中重复出现的gift可知，本段主要讲可知，本段主要讲 述的是如何挑选乔迁礼物，故述的是如何挑选乔迁礼物，故B项（带一件礼项（带一件礼 物参加乔迁聚会是传统）符合本段主旨物参加乔迁聚会是传统）符合

21、本段主旨。 12. (2018全国全国卷卷)Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._37_ D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep you head clear for 410 hours after exercise. 主题句主题句 解析：解析：总分关系。总分关系。本段首句为主题句本段首

22、句为主题句(总总)，该，该 句告诉我们本段主要讲锻炼使人生产力提高，句告诉我们本段主要讲锻炼使人生产力提高， E项“在锻炼之后，你可以保持项“在锻炼之后，你可以保持410小时的头小时的头 脑清醒”呼应主题句，代入空格，前后语义连脑清醒”呼应主题句，代入空格，前后语义连 贯，故贯，故E项正确项正确。 13. (2019全国全国卷卷) Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation o

23、r the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. _36_Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 顺顺 承承 关关 系系 原词复现原词复现 前后句顺承关系

24、前后句顺承关系 解析：解析：前句“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两前句“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两 面”与选项面”与选项G“没有动机，你就既不能设定一个“没有动机，你就既不能设定一个 好目标，也无法实现它”是顺承关系。选项好目标，也无法实现它”是顺承关系。选项G中中 的的motivation和和goal与空前句中的与空前句中的motivation和和 goal是原词复现。故选是原词复现。故选G项项。 14. (2015全国全国卷卷) look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your li

25、fe. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened. 表明前后为表明前后为转折关系转折关系 原词复现原词复现 转转 折折 关关 系系 解析解析：选项选项G“关

26、注事情的积极方面并“关注事情的积极方面并 不意味着忽略发生了什么”与下一句不意味着忽略发生了什么”与下一句 “相反“相反, 通过这次经历给积极成长和宽通过这次经历给积极成长和宽 恕留出空间，这是一种健康的方式”是恕留出空间，这是一种健康的方式”是 转折关系。另外，选项转折关系。另外，选项G中的中的positive与与 下文的下文的positive是原词复现是原词复现。 15. (2017全国全国卷卷) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I wou

27、ld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me._36_ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 举例说明（举例说明（参加了露营活动参加了露营活动） 前后态前后态 度转变度转变 道不同不

28、相为谋道不同不相为谋 I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. We have done a lot of it since. everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. B. Things are going to be improved. D. I was to learn a lot about camping sinc

29、e then, however. 转折作用转折作用 解析：解析：空格前句说作者与喜欢露营的人道空格前句说作者与喜欢露营的人道 不同不相为谋，后文却开始举例说明作者接不同不相为谋，后文却开始举例说明作者接 受朋友邀请参加了露营活动，可见空格表示受朋友邀请参加了露营活动，可见空格表示 作者对露营活动有所改观，因此答案作者对露营活动有所改观，因此答案D项中项中 的“的“however”起了转折作用，表明作者从”起了转折作用，表明作者从 那时起，开始学习与露营相关的事那时起，开始学习与露营相关的事。 16. (2016全国全国卷卷) Grandmas rose garden and Dads vege

30、table garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. _39_ how being in those gardens made us feel. C. Its our experience of the garden that matters. D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers. 转折关系转折关系 matter (vi.)=be important 解析：解析：空前句“但那一点不重要”，那什么才空前句“但那一点不重要”，那什么才 是重要的呢？浏览是重

31、要的呢？浏览C、D两个选项，两个选项，C项这个强项这个强 调句意为“我们对花园的感受才是重要的”，调句意为“我们对花园的感受才是重要的”， 与前句衔接紧密。“不重要与前句衔接紧密。“不重要(notimportant)” 和“重要和“重要(matters)”为转折关系。故选”为转折关系。故选C项项。 17. (2019全国全国卷卷) You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your comm

32、itment. There are times when your heart is not in your work._38_So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward. A. This can affect your work. E. They can change according to circumstances. 因因 果果 因因 果果 关关 系系 解析：解析：空格前提到，“有时候你的心不

33、在工空格前提到，“有时候你的心不在工 作上”，用选项作上”，用选项A(这会影响你的工作这会影响你的工作)代入代入 原文，选项原文，选项A与空格前句存在因果关系，故与空格前句存在因果关系，故 选选A项项。 18. (2017全国全国卷卷) When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then._38_. It can help to eliminate (消除消除) future in

34、terruptions. E. Its important that you let them know when youll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you 果果 因因 解析：解析：空格前提到，当别人打扰你的时候，空格前提到，当别人打扰你的时候， 你要安排好时间，告知他们你在什么时候有你要安排好时间，告知他们你在什么时候有 空，空格后提到这样做可以帮助你消除之后空，空格后提到这样做可以帮助你消除之后 的打扰，用选项的打扰，用选项E (让他们知道你什么时候有让他们知

35、道你什么时候有 空是非常重要的空是非常重要的)代入原文，选项代入原文，选项E与空后句与空后句 存在因果关系。故选存在因果关系。故选E项项。 19. (2017全国全国卷卷) Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week

36、, a recent study found._39_ A. Get a sleep specialist. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. 解析：解析：由上一句可知，“周末多睡可能导致下由上一句可知，“周末多睡可能导致下 周睡眠紊乱”，这与选项周睡眠紊乱”，这与选项F“无论哪一天，都要无论哪一天，都要 坚持你设定好的上床和起床时间”存在因果关坚持你设定好的上床和起床时间”存在因果关 系。系。 因因 果果 解析：解析：空前句是空前句是Trust is，空后句也是，空后句也是Trust is，因此

37、，正确选项很可能也是，因此，正确选项很可能也是Trust is,三三 句并列，构成排比句；浏览各选项，只有选项句并列，构成排比句；浏览各选项，只有选项B 符合，其中符合，其中It指代指代trust，故选，故选B项项。 20. (2015全国全国卷卷) Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. _36_ Trust is a risk A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. 并列或排比关系并列或排比关系

38、 并并 列列 关关 系系 解解 释释 关关 系系 21. (2019全国全国卷卷) Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible._39_They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setti

39、ng your goals. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. 指指 代代 重述重述 解析解析：选项选项E“它们会根据环境而改变”“它们会根据环境而改变” 是对空前句“记住，目标是灵活的”的解是对空前句“记住，目标是灵活的”的解 释，即“会根据环境而改变”是“灵活的”释，即“会根据环境而改变”是“灵活的” 的重述，语义衔接；其中选项的重述，语义衔接；其中选项E中的中的They 指代前句中的“指代前句中的“goals”。 22. (2016年年

40、卷卷) Everyone knows that fish is good for health. _39_ But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 解析：解析：选项选项G“鱼油被认为有助于预防心脏疾“鱼油被认为有助于预防心脏疾 病”是前句“鱼有益健康”的一个具体例子病”是前句“鱼有益健康”的一个具体例子。 好

41、处之一好处之一 或或 举举 列列 举举 例例 23. (2013全国全国卷卷)Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the businessCommonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. _72_ C. Examples of nonprofit b

42、usinesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. 词语复现词语复现 解析：解析：选项选项C是空格前句中的是空格前句中的nongovernmental service providers的的Examples，且两者之间有，且两者之间有 nonprofit(非营利非营利)、organizations以及以及serv

43、ice等等 词语上的重复，故选词语上的重复，故选C项项。 24. (2017全国全国卷卷)I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. A. This

44、time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. 与前面成对比与前面成对比 或或 对对 相相 对对 立立 系系 关关 解析解析：从空格后“从空格后“Instead, we had aair conditioner”可知，作者第二次露营的条”可知，作者第二次露营的条 件比第一次好多了，且前一次露营住的是件比第一次好多了，且前一次露营住的是 帐篷，而这次有床和空调，前后是对比关帐篷，而这次有床和空调，前后是对比关 系，故选系，故选A项项。 25. (2017全国全国卷卷) Keep a record and evaluate i

45、t weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. _40_If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. 并列关系并列关系 解析：解析：该句“如果你所采取

46、的措施是有该句“如果你所采取的措施是有 效的，那么坚持下去”与下一句“如果无效的，那么坚持下去”与下一句“如果无 效，看看有没有你可以尝试的其他措施”效，看看有没有你可以尝试的其他措施” 形成相对关系。两句都是“条件状语从句形成相对关系。两句都是“条件状语从句 +祈使句”的模式，同时，祈使句”的模式，同时，steps与与methods 也构成了并列关系，故答案为也构成了并列关系，故答案为E项项。 26. (2008全国卷全国卷) Taking good notes is a time- saving skill that will help you to become a better stu

47、dent in several ways._7171_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. C. You must write your notes on separate paper. G. First, the simple act of writing something

48、 down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 顺顺 序序 关关 系系 26.解析解析：空格后的两句分别用空格后的两句分别用Second 和和Third列举了记笔记的好处，所以该列举了记笔记的好处，所以该 空格句子应该是空格句子应该是First开头，故选开头，故选G项项。 27. (2007全国卷全国卷) One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club The first thing you need to Next you nee

49、d some friends to be _74_You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper B. Enjoy your own club! F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. 解析：解析：由空格前两段开头的由空格前两段开头的The first thing, Next可知，应选以可知，应选以Then开头的开头的F项项。 3. 重视语篇的明显标志重视语篇的明显标志 28. (2018全国全国卷卷) Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake Your metabolism (新陈代谢新陈代谢) gets a head start. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those wh