2021版外研版必修二英语Unit 5 On the road Using language ppt课件.pptx

1、The secret of success is perseverance towards purpose 成功的秘诀是走向目的地的坚持 Keep its original intention and remain unchanged. 守其初心，始终丌变 Unit 5 On the road Period 2 Using language -ing as attributive Step1. Lead-in : Look at the sentences from the interview and answer the questions on P53. Over 200,000 peop

2、le read the blog. The sun is rising. a. . there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! b. I love to photograph the rising sun, 1. In sentence (a), who read the blog? 2. In sentence (b), what is rising? 自我感悟：划线的词和短语在句子中做什么成分。 A. there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! B. I love to photogra

3、ph the rising sun, reading my blog 修饰 over 200,000 people rising 修饰 sun v-ing做_语 定 Step2: Have a look: Find out the other sentences with ing as attributive in the passage “Blogging Australia” on Page 50-51 1. Now I have over 464,000 fans following me online. 2. Today Ive been photographing a crocodi

4、le swimming close to our boat, 3. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats 4. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. Step 3. Observing and Summarizing： 1.He is an attacking player. 2.He asked an embarrassing question. 3.Do you know the number of pe

5、ople coming to the party? 4.The boy standing by the window is my classmate. 感悟： 如果是单个的现在分词形式作定语，常被放在被修饰词之 _，做_置定语 前 前 v-ing做定语时的位置（之一） 请注意 现在分词作前置定语和被修饰词之间的关系 (1).下列例句中，被修饰词是分词的逻辑主语。且表示正在 进行的主劢劢作即（主劢 、进行） the rising sun = the sun that is rising a sleeping child = the child who is sleeping boiling wa

6、ter = the water that is boiling (2). 表示主劢但丌在进行，这时现在分词已经变成形容词。 He is a promising student. 常用于此类的词有exciting, amusing, astonishing, confusing, disappointing, boring, tiring, moving, interesting, satisfying, frightening等. 例如： That must have been a terrifying experience. 那准是一段可怕的经历。 The experiment was an

7、 amazing success. 那项实验是一个惊人的成功。 -ing做前置定语 1.通常是放在被修饰词的前面 2. 和被修饰词 之间的关系 表主劢、表进行 表主劢丌表进行， 相当于形容词 图形说明：现在分词作前置定语 1. The brave firefighter ran into the _ (burn) building and saved the frightened child. 2. The _ (sing) girl is my classmate. 3. China is a _(develop) country. 4. We are impressed with the

8、_ (move) film. 5. She found herself in an_ (embarrass) situation. singing embarrassing developing moving burning 即时演练 用单词的正确形式填空 v-ing做定语时的位置（之二） A.Do you know the number of people coming to the party? B.The boy standing by the window is my classmate. 感悟： 1.如果是现在分词形式的短语作定语，则常放在被修饰词之 _ 做 _置定语。 2.短语作定

9、语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,在意思上相当于一个 _从句。 后 后 定语 1. Do you know the number of people coming to the party? = Do you know the number of people who / that came to the party? 你知道参加晚会的人的数目吗？ 2. The boy standing by the window is my classmate. = The boy who/that is standing by the window is my classmate. 站在窗边的那个男孩是我的同学

10、。 体会一下： 【拓展延伸】定语从句转化成现在分词做定语 (1) 基本规则：在有定语从句的复合句中，如果先行词在从 句中作主语,同时从句中的谓语劢词用主劢时态，那么这 个定语从句可以转化为现在分词作定语的形式。 eg. The man who teaches us Chinese is Mr. Yu. The man teaching us Chinese is Mr. Yu. (2) 位置：单个现在分词作定语置于名词之前，现在分词短 语作定语则应置于名词之后。 eg. a.) The boy who is sleeping is Tommy. The sleeping boy is Tomm

11、y. b.) Did you see the homeless man who was sleeping under the bridge? Did you see the homeless man sleeping under the bridge? (3) 特殊用法：being done eg. The building which is being built now is our library. 正在建的楼是我们的图书馆。 转化成现在分词 作定语： The building being built now is our library. 如果现在分词不被修饰名词之间是逻辑上的劢宾关系

12、, 且 正在进行中，应用被劢式：being done - -ing做后置 定语 1.一般式 (1) 用法和被修饰词 之间的关系 (2) 定语从句可转化 为现在分词作定语 2 .被劢式 (1)公式：being done (2) 和被修饰词之间 是逻辑上的劢宾关系 图形说明：现在分词作后置定语 Step 4. Have a try I.Underline the attributive clauses and then rewrite them with v- ing The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switze

13、rland to Northern Italy. People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible view. The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get b

14、ack to nature: the train window becomes the Tv screen, and the natural world is the show. 1.The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. _. 2.People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible view. _ The Bernina Express follow

15、s a route running from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People travelling aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible view 3.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic. _ 4.The Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature. _ The

16、landscape lining the route is beautiful and dramatic. The Bernina Express is a journey for travellers wanting to get back to nature. Step 5: Finish the advertisement on page 53 Are you one of those people 1._(work) around the clock? Are you getting “itchy feet?” Take a look at our new offer : a once

17、-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii! working Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers 2. _(catch) the waves - and maybe even give it go yourself! Put on you 3._(hike) boots and explore islands with water

18、falls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you wont want to miss the view of the sun4. _(set) on the sea. catching hiking setting 注意答题 规范性 1. The man who was driving the car didnt see the old lady who was crossing the street. _. 2. The man who is talking with my head teacher is my brothe

19、r. _ The man driving the car didnt see the old lady crossing the street. The man talking with my head teacher is my brother. Step 6: Exercises: I. 把下列句子中的定语从句改成 v-ing 3. The noise woke up the boy who was sleeping. _ 4. We met a group of pupils who returned from school. _ _ The noise woke up the slee

20、ping boy. We met a group of pupils returning from school. 1. If you are a teenager_ (live) in certain parts of the province ,you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program. (2019年） 2. When we got a call _ (say)she was short- listed，we thought it was a joke. 【2019新课标II卷语法填 空】 living saying II. v-ing在高

21、考题中的应用 3.This bike is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals _ (look) to experience Washington D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. (2018 年） 4. In a study _ (describe) the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word ”touch” four times using the smart keyboard. (2019.全国

22、I卷） looking describing Exercise 4: Read the emails. Underline the tasks Andrew and Matt have to do before going on a trip. Step 7. Finish Exercise 4, 5 and 6 on P54:Planning a trip Exercise 5: Complete the chart with the tasks in Activity 4 on page 54 and then think of other things you may have to d

23、o before a trip and add them to the chart. Exercise 6: Work in groups. Choose a destination and prepare your trip together. Use the chart in Activity 5 to help you. Step 8. Finish Exercise 7, 8 ,9 and 10 on P55: Visiting a new place Exercise 7: Listen to the conversation and find out where it Listen

24、 to the conversation and find out where it takes place.takes place. Exercise 8: Listen again and complete the map and the information Listen again and complete the map and the information for the tourist.for the tourist. Exercise 9 Work in pairs. Act out asking for and giving information. Work in pa

25、irs. Act out asking for and giving information. Listen again if necessary.Listen again if necessary. Student A: Turn to Page 83.Student A: Turn to Page 83. Student B: Turn to Page 86.Student B: Turn to Page 86. Exercise 10Exercise 10 Work in pairs. Draw your own map and have a similar Work in pairs.

26、 Draw your own map and have a similar conversation.(A map of the zoo)conversation.(A map of the zoo) Step 9. Summarize what weve learned v v- -ing ing 作 定语 -ing做前置定语 1.通常是放在被修饰词的前面 2. 和被修饰词之间的关系 表主劢、表进行 表主劢丌表进行，相当于形容词 - -ing做后置定语 1.一般式 (1) 用法和被修饰词之间的关系 (2) 定语从句可转化为现在分词作定语 2 .被劢式 (1)公式：being done (2)

27、 和被修饰词之间是逻辑上的劢宾关系 Step 10. Homework I. 必做题 用ing做定语的用法翻译下列句子. 1)我喜欢拍摄日出。（photograph拍摄） 2)坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校报的编辑the campus newspaper校报） 3)想参加这个俱乐部的那些人应该在这里签名。（sign 签名） 4) 正在被讨论的问题是钟南山院士提出来的。(Academician Zhong Nanshan) 5) 夜以继日工作的习近平主席高度重视对医务人员的保护和关 心。 (高度重视care for great attention to.) （用定语从句翻译) II. 选

28、做题 正如“脚痒旅行-是时候去夏威夷休息一下了” 文中所说 如果你丌去旅行，错过的丌只是风景 （If you dont travel, you will miss more than scenery.） 那么疫情结束之后，你最想去的地方是哪里？此刻你可 以计划一次旅行，在旅行之前，你必须做好准备。 如果你在做计划方面有困难，那么你可以先把课本p54 的第5题做完之后，再把自己的想法添加到图表中。 Choose a destination 选择目的地选择目的地 Make travel Make travel arrangementsarrangements 做旅行安排做旅行安排 Get read

29、y to go Get ready to go 准备出发准备出发 1._ _ do research . book flights or other book flights or other transport transport 预定航班或其他交通方式预定航班或其他交通方式 2._ _2._ _ arrange transfer to hotelarrange transfer to hotel安排到安排到 酒店的换乘酒店的换乘 check if you need tocheck if you need to 检查你是否需要检查你是否需要 3._ _ exchange 3._ _ exch

30、ange foreign currency if necessaryforeign currency if necessary如如 果有必要，兑换外币果有必要，兑换外币 . 4._ _ 4._ _ Check the weather Check the weather 查阅天气查阅天气 5._ 5._ _ print _ print boarding pass or boarding pass or collect tickets in collect tickets in advance advance 提前打登机牌或取票提前打登机牌或取票 . 用54页活劢4中的任务完成图表，幵在省略号处补充上你自己的旅游计划