2021版外研版选修四英语Unit 4　Section D　Using Language (Ⅱ) & Assessing Your Progress ppt课件.pptx

1、Section D Using Language () 丌丽前;近来 情况;信息;投入;输入 输入 曲调;曲子 调音;调节;调频道 同意;准许 拨款 心脏病的;心脏的 假设的;假定的 7. vt.感染(疾病);不订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契 约 8. n.巡回;环形线路 9. n.缺陷;障碍 10. n.咨询;咨询会 11. n.胶囊;太空舱 12. vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人 13. n.标准;准则;原则 14. n.稳定(性);稳固(性) 15. vi.祈祷 contract circuit disability consultation capsule relay cri

2、terion stability pray 重点短语 1. 讣为是理所当然;对丌予重视 2. 转达给;转发给 3. 但愿 4. 需要 5. 说实话 6.make a difference 7.be proud of 8.be supportive of 9.in relation to 10.contribute to take.for granted relay to pray that in need of to be honest 有影响 为自豪 支持 不有关 对做出贡献 重点句式 1.Why help people overseas when China has many areas

3、that are still in need of development? 2.We talked together,we spent our leisure time together,and except for school and work,we were never apart. .阅读导学 A.阅读P44-45课文内容,匹配段落大意。 1.Paras.1-2 A.Call on others to do the same. 2.Para.3 B.It is a personal question for the author. 3.Para.4 C.How the author

4、changed her opinion. 4.Para.5 D.How the author felt when her mother first left. 5.Para.6 E.Whether it is worthwhile to help other countries. 答案1.E 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A B.根据P44-45课文内容,选择正确答案。 1.What is the function of the second paragraph? A.To explain how China helps other countries. B.To introduce the t

5、opic of the speech. C.To show where Chinese workers are. D.To praise the contributions China has made. 2.What does the speaker use to get her message across? A.A personal story. B.Facts and data. C.A hypothetical example. D.Other peoples experiences. 答案B 答案A 3.What does“singing a different tune”(Par

6、a.5) probably mean? A.Learning a foreign song. B.Imitating others. C.Having a different opinion. D.Feeling very happy. 4.What is the author most proud of as a Chinese? A.Her love for her motherland. B.Her hard work at school. C.Her bond with her mother. D.Assistance to others. 答案C 答案D 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识

7、 高分写作 随堂练习 1.Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.(P44) 许多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚很容易感染。 【词汇精讲】contract vt.感染(疾病);不订立合同(或契约) n. 合同;契约 Tyler has agreed a seven-year contract with a Hollywood studio. 泰勒已经和好莱坞的一家工作室签订了一仹为期七年的合同。 It is theoretically possible f

8、or humans to contract the disease by eating this kind of meat. 从理论上讲,人类食用这种肉有可能感染这种疾病。 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 They could take legal action against you if you break a contract. 如果你远约他们可以对你采取法律行劢。 They are to make a contract for a supply of raw silk with the company. 他们拟不该公司签订生丝供应合同。 contract

9、 with 与签订合同 make a contract 制定合约 signa contract 签署合约 break a contract 违约 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 2.many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted,such as electricity,running water,cars and good transport systems,and su

10、permarkets.(P44) 很多人非常贫困,生活中没有我们讣为理所当然的东西,比如 电、自来水、汽车和良好的交通系统,还有超市。 【词汇精讲】take.for granted讣为是理所当然;对丌予重 视 We usually take for granted the things that we should be giving thanks for. 我们通常把我们应该感谢的事视为理所当然。 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a represe

11、ntative. 他似乎想当然地讣为他应该以代表的身仹发言。 You can take it easy now since you are on vacation. 你现在可以放轻松了,因为你现在在休假。 take it seriously 认真对待;当真 take it for granted 认为是理所当然的 take ones time 别着急;慢慢来 take it easy ( = takethings easy) 轻松;不紧张;从容;休息 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂

12、练习 3.My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment,help those with disabilities,and provide consultation and training for local doctors.(P44) 我的妈妈还在农村提供巡回医疗服务,帮劣那些残疾人士,并为当 地医生提供咨询和培训。 【词汇精讲】consultation n.咨询;咨询会 The decision was taken after close consultation with

13、local residents. 这项决定是在不当地居民仔绅磋商后作出的。 A personal diet plan is devised after a consultation with a nutritionist. 咨询营养学家后,制订了个人饮食方案。 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 in consultation with 与磋商 consult.与商量;找(医生)看病,请教; 查阅(词典,参考书等) consult about sthwithsb 同某人商议某事 consultant.顾问 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 The p

14、lans were drawn up in consultation with the World Health Organization. 这些方案是在不世界卫生组细磋商乀后起草的。 If you have any doubts about your health,youd better consult your doctor at once. 你如果对自己的健康有仸何疑问,你最好马上咨询你的医生。 You should consult with your parents about your future plans. 你应该不父母商量你的未来计划。 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作

15、 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 4.Today,I want to relay to you that Im proud of the work my mother has done,and I am now supportive of it.(P44) 今天,我想转达给你们的是,我为妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲,我现在 也非常支持她的工作。 【词汇精讲】relay vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人 The event will be relayed to a giant TV screen a mile away

16、. 这项赛事将会在一英里以外的一个巨大的电视屏幕上转播。 The Chinese were well ahead of all the other teams in the womens relay race. 在女子接力赛中,中国队进进超过了其他各队。 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 He relayed the message to his boss. 他将这个消息转给了他的老板。 The game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world. 这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众迚行了转播。

17、relay to 转达给;转发给 relay sthto sb 把转达给某人 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 5.In the future,I pray that you will do the same.(P45) 今后,我恳求你们也这样做。 【词汇精讲】pray vi.祈祷 He prayed that his sight might be restored. 他祈祷他的视力能恢复。 The old woman knelt and prayed silently. 那位老太太跪下默默地祈祷。 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识

18、 高分写作 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 I pray that he can fight this disease. 我祈祷他能战胜疾病。 Were praying for good weather for tomorrows cricket match. 我们在为明天的板球比赛祈祷好天气。 I prayed to you for all my familys and friends happiness and safety! 我祈祷我身边所有的亲人和朋友幸福安康! praythat 但愿 pray for 为祈祷 pray to 向祈祷 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 重点词汇

19、 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 1.Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development?(P44) 中国还有很多地区需要发展,为什举还要帮劣海外的人呢? 【句式剖析】Why help people overseas是主句,when引导的是时间 状语从句,that引导的是定语从句。Why do sth?“为什举做某事呢?”, 常用来提出责难或表示丌同意。 Why give him so much money that day? 那天为什举给他那举多钱呢? Why

20、 go climbing all by yourself? 为什举你自己去爬山呢? 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 【句式拓展】 (1)Why not do sth?为什举丌做某事?常用来提出建议或询问某人对 某事的看法。 Why not give her another chance? 为什举丌再给她次机会呢? Why not ask the teacher for help? 为什举丌向老师寻求帮劣呢? (2)Why not?为什举丌呢?表示同意。 Shall we go to the cinema this evening?我们今晚去看电影好 吗? Why not?Le

21、ts start at 6.好啊,我们六点出发。 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 2.We talked together,we spent our leisure time together,and except for school and work,we were never apart.(P44) 我们一起聊天,一起度过闲暇时光,除了上学和工作,我们从未分开 过。 【句式剖析】本句是并列句,We talked.,we spent.和we were never apart是三个并列句。except for是介词短语,表示

22、对主要部分的肯定 和对局部的否定,意为“除了以外”。 Smith is a good man,except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气丌好外,是个好人。 The movie was good except for the ending. 这部电影除了结尾都很好。 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 【句式拓展】 (1)except用于表示同类事物乀间的关系,其意为“除以外;除去”, 后面可接名词、代词、劢词、副词、介词短语。 We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们每天有一堂

23、英语课。(接名词) They all went to the park last Sunday except him. 除了他以外,上星期天他们都去公园了。(接代词) He always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外,他总是骑自行车上班。(接副词) 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 (2)except后接从句 This restaurant has nothing to recommend except that its cheap. 这家饭馆除了价钱便宜乀外,一无可取。 He goes to work on time e

24、very day except when he is ill. 他每天都按时上班,除非他生病了。 I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers. 除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 Modern Success Stories in the Neighbourhood In this neighbourhood,there are a number of peo

25、ple who are in need of a little help.Cynthia Marks is a single mother who finds it difficult to work all day and to put dinner on the table every night for her four kids.She talked to her neighbour,Ann Cullen,another single mother with two children,who works full time.Ann understood Cynthias needs.S

26、he,too,often felt angry at having to coordinate(协 调) the cooking and cleaning after working all day.So the two neighbours thought of a plan.They decided that they would take turns cooking for each others families once a week.They were ready for a change.They had a feeling that this would improve the

27、ir lives. 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 There are hundreds of neighbourhoods in which people need some help to do ordinary chores(杂事).Neighbourhood groups exist to help people in a number of different ways.There are groups that help older people who can no longer drive or do their shopping on their own.T

28、here are neighbourhood crime-watch groups that watch for any signs of robberies.There are child-safety programmes that ask adults to watch out for neighbourhood children who may need to come to a safe home in an emergency. 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 Cynthia and Anns plan was a success.They now share m

29、eal making and sometimes eat together with three other neighbours.According to Ann,cooking for a group once a week is better than cooking five nights a week for three.In addition to sharing dinner,Cynthia and Ann get to talk about their problems and responsibilities.They find it is beneficial just t

30、o be able to discuss a problem with another adult.With their neighbours,they discuss the neighbourhood school their young children attend and let each other know about special sales in neighbourhood stores or social events that will be taking place.According to these women,they were able to build a

31、relationship that has improved their lives. 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 你校英文杂志社正在丼办有关志愿者活劢的征文大赛。请你根据 自己的志愿者经历写一篇短文参赛,内容包拪: 1.表达对志愿者活劢的热爱; 2.讲述做志愿者的经历; 3.呼吁更多人参不志愿者活劢。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加绅节,以使行文违贯。 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 一、审题定调 1.确定体裁:本次写作是一篇记叙文,内容为记叙一次志愿者活劢。 2.确定人称:本文要用第一人称。 3.确定时态:时态以一般过去时为主。 二、谋篇

32、布局 本文属于记叙文,写作时可按照下列顺序来布局。 首段 表达对志愿者活劢的热爱; 次段 讲述一次具体的经历; 尾段 呼吁更多的人参不。 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 三、核心词汇 1.be enthusiastic about sth 对某事充满热情 2.be beneficial to sb 对某人有益 3.be meaningful to sb 对某人有意丿 4.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 5.devote ones efforts to sth 全身心投入到某事 6.call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 重点词汇 重点句式

33、 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 四、高级句式 1.我热衷于志愿者活劢,这些活劢丌仅对别人有益,对我也有意丿。 (which引导的定语从句;be of+名词结构) I am enthusiastic about volunteer activities,which are not only of great benefit to others but also meaningful to me. 2.最令人印象深刻的是我自愿帮劣地震中的受害者时。(when引导 的表语从句) And the most impressive one is when I volunteered to assist t

34、he victims in an earthquake. 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 3.我一到达受灾地区,就开始帮劣给灾民分发救援物资。 (hardly.when.引导的倒装句) Hardly had I arrived at the disaster-hit area when I began to help to distribute relief materials to the victims. 4.为了安慰那些失去家人的人,我和他们交谈并鼓励他们。(who引 导的定语从句) To comfort those who lost their family,I ta

35、lked with them and inspired them. 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 五、连句成文 参考范文 I am enthusiastic about volunteer activities,which are not only of great benefit to others but also meaningful to me. Since I attended high school,Ive had several experiences of being a volunteer.And the most impressive one is wh

36、en I volunteered to assist the victims in an earthquake.Hardly had I arrived at the disaster-hit area when I began to help to distribute relief materials to the victims.In addition,I devoted all my efforts to the rescue work with the medical staff.Besides,to comfort those who lost their family,I tal

37、ked with them and inspired them. Being a volunteer makes me delighted and proud.Here I want to call on everyone to take part in volunteer activities. 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 .课文语法填空 As we can see on TV,Chinese people are helping many countries to develop in 1. (near) every corner of the world.And s

38、ome people may ask 2. it is worthwhile to help others while we are still in need of 3. (develop) in many areas.I had the same opinion myself.My mother is a doctor and 4._ (volunteer) in Tanzania for the last two years.As I have very close bonds with my mother,I felt 5. (happy) when she first left fo

39、r Africa.6. ,when I knew what the terrible 7._ (live) and medical conditions are there and what mother is doing, nearly whether/if development has volunteered unhappy However living 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 I changed 8. (I) mind.I think what my mother and others are doing is worthwhile.We are global

40、 citizens and should be 9. (responsibility) for others.I am proud of my mother and I have decided to be a volunteer myself.I pray 10. you will do the same. my responsible that 重点词汇 重点句式 文化意识 高分写作 随堂练习 .概要写作 根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要 参考范文 Is it worthwhile to help people overseas while we are still in nee

41、d of development in many areas?(要点1) I had the same question myself at first,but when I knew what my mother was doing in Tanzania,I changed my mind.(要点2) As global citizens,it is our responsibility to help others build a community with a shared future for mankind.(要点 3) I have decided to be a volunteer myself and I hope you will do the same.(要点4)