2021版外研版必修一英语 Unit 4Friends forever词汇专项练习.docx

1、新外研版新外研版高高中中英语必修一英语必修一 Unit 4 Friends forever 词汇专项练习词汇专项练习 一、匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思 1.familiar A.更喜欢 2.prefer B.传送，递送 3.adventure C.熟悉的 4.deliver D.进步；进展 5.advance E.历险(经历)，奇遇 6.significantly F.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 7.maintain G.重大地；显著地 8.digital H.最新消息 9.tend I.数字的；数码的 10.updates J.保持；维持 11.acquire K. 使可能；使发生 12.

2、criminal L. 证明；证实 13.prove M. 获得；得到 14.illustrate N. 罪犯 15.enable O. (举例)说明；阐明 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D 6.G 7.J 8.I 9.F 10.H 11.M 12.N 13.L 14.O 15.K 二、写出下列单词的汉语意思 1.deliver v. 2. maintain v. 3. click v. 4. digital adj. 5.site n. 6.update n. 7.saying n. 8.criminal n. 9.goods n. 10.prove v. 11.gram n.

3、 12.pack n. 13.slice n. 14.teenager n. 15.scar n. 16.dine v. 17.chum n. 18.chap n. 19.drag v. 20.destiny n. 21.proposition n. 22.hustle v. 23.pot n. 24.staunch adj. 25.excerpt n. 26.plain adj. 27.strike v. 28.ashamed adj. 29.surroundings n. 30.atmosphere n. 【答案】1.递送，传送 2.保持；维持 3.点击(鼠标) 4.数字的；数码的 5.网

4、站 6. 最新消息 7.格言；谚语；警句 8.罪犯 9.商品 10.证明；证实 11. 克 12. 小盒，小包 13. 片，薄片 14. 青少年； 十几岁的孩子 15. 伤疤 16. 进餐 17. 好朋友 1 8. 小伙子，家伙 1 9. 拖，拉 20. 命运，天命 21. 事业， 生意 22. 拼命干，努力干 23. 锅 24. 坚定的；忠实可靠的 25. 摘录；节录 26. 简单的；朴素的 27. 划 (火柴) 28. 感到不好意思的，难为情的 29. 周围的事物；环境 30. 气氛；氛围，环境 三、写出下列汉语对应的英语单词 1. adj. 熟悉的 2. v. 获得；得到 3. n. 历

5、险(经历)，奇遇adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的 4. v. 更喜欢n. 偏爱；优先权 5. v. (举例)说明，阐明n. 说明；例证；图解 6. n. 进步；进展adj. 先进的；高级的 7. adv. 重大地；显著地adj. 重大的；显著的n. 意义；重要性 8. v. 使可能；使发生adj. 能干的；有能力的 9. adj. 异常的；不平常的adj. 寻常的 10. v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事n. 趋势；趋向 11.v.灌，注，倒 12.n.强烈的情感，激情 13.n.素质，品德 14.n.伙伴；搭档 15.n.安慰，慰藉adj.舒适的，舒服的 16.v.使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 1

6、7.adj.普通的；平常的 18.adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 19.adj.约定的；指定的v.约定；任命n.约会；任命 20.adv.痛苦地，愤恨地adj.苦的；愤愤不平的 21.v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开v.折叠；合拢 22.n.地点；位置v.位于；确定的位置 23.n.个性；性格adj.个人的；私人的 24.n.耐心adj.耐心的 n.病人adv.耐心地 25.n.慷慨，大方adj.慷慨的，大方的adv.慷慨地，大方地 26.n.幽默感adj.幽默的 27.adj.焦虑的，不安的adv.焦虑地，不安地n.焦虑，不安 28.n.大笔的钱，巨款adj.幸运的ad

7、v.幸运地adj.不幸的 29.v.使与保持距离，撇清和的关系adj.遥远的 30.v.通信n.通信，联系；相关 【答案】1.familiar 2.acquire 3.adventure adventurous 4. prefer preference 5.illustrate illustration 6.advance advanced 7.significantly significant significance 8.enable able 9.unusual usual 10. tend tendency11. pour 12. passion 13. quality 14. par

8、tner 15. comfort comfortable 16. postpone 17. ordinary 18. inspiring inspiration 19. appointed appoint appointment 20. bitterly bitterly 21. unfold fold 22. location locate 23. personality personal 24. patience patient patiently 25. generosity generous generously 26. humour humorous 27. anxious anxi

9、ously anxiety 28. fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate 29. distance distant 30. correspond correspondence 四、写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思 1. 失去联系 2. 幸亏；多亏了 3. 交朋友 4. 与某人交流 5. 与保持联系 6. 向某人求助 7. 对开放 8. 闷闷不乐，不高兴 9. 把倒入中 10. 提出 11. 把与混合 12. social media 13. be up to 14. keep.in mind 15. share.with. 16. throw th

10、e baby out with the bathwater 17.be set in 18.make ones fortune 19.get a better understanding of 20.turn up 【答案】 1. lose track of 2. thanks to 3. make friends 4. communicate with sb. 5. stay in touch with 6. ask sb. for help 7. be open to 8. feel down 9. pour.into 10. come up with 11. mix.with. 12.

11、社交媒体 13. 忙于；从事 14. 记住 15. 与分享；与共用 16. 不分良莠一起抛弃 17. 以为背景 18. 发财 19. 更好地理解 20. 出现，露面 五、单句语法填空 1. Would you prefer me _ stay? 2. I prefer _(read) books to watching TV. 3. The girl has a _(prefer) for music and she wishes to be a singer. 4. I am familiar _ your work. 5. _(fortunate)，Natalies family esca

12、ped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed. 6.Would you please deliver my message _ your mother? 7. His book argues that there have been major _(advance) for women since 1945. 8. If there is any change about the time of the meeting，please notify us _ advance. 9. A teacher should not sho

13、w_ (prefer) for any one of his pupils. 10. I usually have fast food _(deliver) to my office. 11. I prefer my English classes _ (teach) in English only. 12. His failure in this exam will enable him _(study) hard. 13. I have a _(tend) to talk too fast when Im nervous. 14. I lost track _ my childhood f

14、riends after I moved to the south. 15. I usually have fast food _ (deliver) to my office. 16. The children are very quiet. I wonder what theyre _ to. 17. In order to do something _ (meaningfully)，its necessary that you should determine what is really important. 18. It will be of great _(significant)

15、 to accomplish this research project. 19. The _(crime) was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday. 20. We learn a language in order to communicate _others effectively. 【答案】1.to 2. reading 3. preference 4.with 5. Fortunately 6. to 7. advances 8.in 9. preference 10. delivered 11.to be tau

16、ght 12. to study 13. tendency 14.of 15. delivered 16. up 17. meaningful 18. significance 19.criminal 20. with 六、单词拼写 1.If you are interested，_ (点击) here to get more information. 2.He cant find an ideal job because he got a _(罪犯) record. 3.John hasnt contacted us for months，which is rather _(异常的). 4.

17、Nowadays it is much easier for us to _(保持) friendship than before. 5.There were paintings of _(遥远的) places behind the bar，Italy and Greece，Egypt and New York. 6.The BBC has displayed its _(数字的) radio system at the conference. 7. _(进步) in medical science mean that people who would once have died of h

18、ead injuries can now be saved. 8.He was arrested for posting and spreading false information on social media _(网站). 9. _(个性) arises from within and makes us who we are. 10.His parents got great _(安慰) when they heard that their son was still alive. 11.He is too busy and doesnt have _(耐心) with newcome

19、rs. 12.She had a _(爱好) for gardening from an early age. 13.Thank you for your kindness and _(慷慨) to a stranger like me. 14.It is the _(品质) of products rather than quantity that matters. 15.Both the Americans and the Russians are _(焦虑的) to avoid conflict in South Asia. 16.Thanks to modern technology，

20、_(距离) is no longer a problem for making friends. 17.I firmly believe that we are masters of our own _(命运). 18.Her _(搭档) for the game was Venus Williams. 19.People now are able to get to a _(遥远的) place in just a few hours. 20.The _(全部的) family was staring at him，waiting for him to speak. 【答案】1.click

21、2. criminal 3. unusual 4. maintain 5. faraway 6. digital 7. Advances 8. sites 9. Personality 10. comfort 11. patience 12. passion 13. generosity 14. quality 15. anxious 16. distance 17. destiny 18. partner 19. faraway 20. entire 七、选词填空 1._the exam, some students worked deep into the night every day.

22、 2. Number five is _，and it looks like he is going to win. 3.The noise made it hard for me to _my work. 4.How do you _your former classmates? 5.We should always _that where there is a will，there is a way. 6.We _ suggestions and you are free to voice your opinions. 7.The film is based on a novel _the

23、 1950s in the West of China. 8.A lot of people went to California，determined to _ . 9.Would you please _ the radio a little？I cant hear it clearly. 10. People often _their political views _their parents. 【答案】1. At the approach of 2. in the lead 3. focus on 4. stay in touch with 5. keep in mind 6. ar

24、e open to 7. set in 8. make their fortune 9. turn up 10. share. with 八、课文语法填空 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of 1._( get) news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was 2._ things worked not

25、very long ago. Thanks to 3._(advance) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 4._(significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 5._ the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see 6._ our friends are up to

26、and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi 7._( connect). The digital age also 8._(able) us to find people who share our interests, such as 9._(collect) modal cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with 10._(other) who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 答案： 1. getting 2. how 3. advances 4. significantly 5. with 6. what 7. connection 8. enables 9. collecting 10. others