2021版外研版必修一英语U1 A new start 知识串烧.docx

1、重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1eagerness n渴望 (1)eagerness n. 迫切，渴望 (2)eager adj. 迫切的，渴望的 be eager for sth. 渴望得到 be eager to do sth. 渴望做 Her eagerness moved all the people.她的热心感动了所有的人。 The old man is eager to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years.在海外生活多年之后，这位老人渴望回到家乡。 即学即练 单句写作 The children .

2、 这些孩子渴望得到更多知识。 必修一必修一 U1 A new start (1) 名词指津：ness 后缀的名词小结 illness 疾病 happiness 幸福 loneliness 孤单 darkness 黑暗 kindness 善良 2explore v探索；探险 (1)explorer n. 探险家 exploration n. 探险 (2)(近) search 搜寻；查找 I just wanted to explore Paris, read Sartre, listen to Sidney Bechet. 我就想逛逛巴黎，读读萨特的作品，听听悉尼 贝谢的音乐。 即学即练 单句语

3、法填空 (1)I cant wait to begin my (explore) (2)He is one of the (explorer) who were lucky enough to survive the accident. 巧学助记： As soon as the explorers arrived at the city, they began their exploration. 这些探险者一到达这个城市就开始了他们的探索。 3.impression n印象；感想 (1)have/leave a(n). impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象 (2)impres

4、s vt. 使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻 impress sth. on/upon sb. impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事 (3)be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻 My new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk left a deep impression on us. 新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。 My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me. My father impressed me with the

5、value of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. 由于某种原因，她对我和我的工作印象深刻。 即学即练 单句写作 那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。(一句多译) (1)Those beautiful paper- cutting works will surely . (2)You will surely those beautiful paper- cutting works. (3)Those beautiful paper- cutting works

6、 will surely you.(impression) 名师指津：动词后缀 ion 变名词小结： impress vt.impression n印象；感想 express vt.expression n表达；表情 discuss vt.discussion n讨论 imagineimagination n设想 4organize v组织 (1)organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事 organize a party 组织一个派对 (2)organizer n. 组织者 (3)organization n. 组织，机构，团体 We ought to organize

7、more social events. 我们应当组织更多的社会活动。 They may apply to join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)Our school organized us (clean) the old peoples house last week. (2)He is a generous businessman and gives money to many charity (organize) 发散思维： organize 变为 organization 为去 e 加 ation 名词后缀，此类还有 im

8、agineimagination 想象 explainexplanation 解释 exploreexploration 探索 starvestarvation 饥饿 5challenge v/n.挑战 (1)challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 (2)face a challenge 面对挑战 accept a challenge 接受挑战 (3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的 The new governments first challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。 I learn from the

9、millions of women who have faced the challenge successfully. 我向数百万成功应对这种挑战的女性学习。 即学即练 单句写作 Choosing a gift for your family and friends .(是一项挑 战) 巧学助记： Although it is a challenging job, he decides to face the challenge and try his best to do it well. 尽管这是个有挑战性的工作，他决定面对挑战，尽力把工作做好。 图形助记： A letter of ch

10、allenge 6.calm adj.沉着的，冷静的 (1)calm (sb) down 冷静下来，平静下来 (2)keep calm 保持冷静 His friend was upset and he decided to calm him down. 他朋友很沮丧，他决定使朋友平静下来。 We should keep calm in face of danger. 在危险面前，我们应保持冷静。 即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)He calmed after talking with the teacher. (2)Whatever happens, . 无论发生什么，你都应保持镇静。

11、 易错提示： “静”近义词辨析： calm 心情平静，风平浪静 quiet 环境安静，无噪音 silent 沉默，不出声 still 静止不动 .核心单词核心单词 1senior adj. (级别或地位)高的；高级的 2campus n. 校园 3engine n. 发动机；引擎 4insect n. 昆虫；虫 5collection n. 收藏品 6breathe v. 呼吸 7pressure n. 压力 8calm adj. 冷静的；沉着的 .拓展单词拓展单词 1eagerness n渴望eager adj.渴望 2explore v考察；探险explorer n探险家explorati

12、on n探险 3impression n印象impress v印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 4organize v组织organization n组织organized adj.有组织的 5impression n印象impress vt.给留下印象 .重点短语重点短语 1senior_high 高中 2in_panic 惊慌地 3one_by_one 一个接一个地 4over_and_over_again 反复 5introduce_oneself 自我介绍 6under_pressure 有压力；处于压力下 7depend_on 依靠；取决于 8keep_calm 保持镇静 9make_the_most_of 充分利用 10turn_around 转身 .重点句型重点句型 1Im wondering what_life_is_going_to_be_like here. 我想知道这儿的生活将会是什么样的。 2I had been too_nervous_to_pay attention when he introduced himself. 我刚才太紧张以至于当他自我介绍时，我都没注意到。 3People say, “Well_begun,_half_done.” 人们都说，“好的开始是成功的一半。”