2021版外研版必修一英语Unit 1词汇讲解 .docx

1、1 Unit1 A New Start moment 1 某一时刻 at this/that moment from that moment on The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal. 2 片刻；瞬间 Can you spare a few moments to answer some questions? 3. 时机 Im waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news. 搭配 (at) any moment (now)

2、(at) the last moment at the moment for a moment for the moment in a moment one moment the next One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next,the air was charged with tension. the moment Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed. challenge n 1. 挑战；具有挑战性的事情 meet a challenge/rise to a c

3、hallenge face/take on/accept a challenge intellectual/physical challenge 2. 质疑 a direct challenge to the Governors authority 3（比赛等的）提议，邀请 They threw down the challenge that he couldnt wash 40 cars in one hour (=invited him to try to do it). V 1. 质疑（某事物的正确性、合法性等），对 表示怀疑 challenge a view 2. 向挑战；邀请（某人）

4、比赛 After lunch, Carey challenged me to a game of tennis. 3. 考验的技术（能力）；激发；激励 Im really at my best when Im challenged. 2 challenge somebody to do something Every teacher ought to be challenging kids to think about current issues. debate n 讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论 open/close a debate under debate There is a fi

5、erce/heated debate about/on/ over the question whether the experiment should be allowed. V 1. (正式的)讨论；辩论 The issue will be debated on Tuesday debate (something) with somebody We must debate the problem with the rest of the members. debate whether/what/how Meanwhile, philosophers debate whether its r

6、ight to clone an individual. 2. 反复考虑；斟酌 This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. argue v 1. vi 争论；争辩；争吵； argue (with sb)(about/over sth) Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch? 2. 论证 The author argued for/against free university education. It has been argue

7、d by someone that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. argument apply 1. 申请 apply for a job /passport/visa 我写信申请做学生志愿者。 apply to sb/sth (for sth) I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them. 2. (对)适用，有效 Do the same rules apply to part-time workers? 3. 应用，运用 apply

8、something to something 3 New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process. 4. 涂；敷 Apply the cream evenly over the skin. 5. 努力；使专注于 Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. 6. 按，踩 apply the brakes schedule n 日程安排；时刻表 a train schedule The majority of holid

9、ay flights depart and arrive on schedule. ahead of/behind schedule (=before or after the planned time) Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. Im going to be working to a very tight schedule (=including a lot of things that must be done in a short time). v (常用语被动语态)安排； 将列入进度

10、表 be scheduled for June/Monday etc The elections are scheduled for mid-June. be scheduled for release/publication/completion etc Her first album is scheduled for release in September. be scheduled to do something Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country. view n 1 countable 观点，意见，看法，

11、想法 view on/about Whats your view on the subject? view that Their view is that competition is good for business. In my view, the country needs a change of government. have/hold a view take the view that The Government took the view that the law did not need to be changed. express a view give your vie

12、w share a view 4 support a view hear a view tell somebody your view 2 countable usually singular 思考（理解）的方 式（方法），考虑 view of Mums view of the situation was different to mine. 3 countable, uncountable 视力；视野；视线 view of Wed like a room with a view of the sea. good/bad/wonderful etc view The house has won

13、derful views over the valley. be in view/come into view Suddenly the pyramids came into view. 4 countable 风景，美景 From the top you get a wonderful view of the city. in view of something on view V 1. 看待 view something as something The law should be viewed as a way of meeting certain social goals. 2. 看；

14、观看；观赏 The mountain is best viewed from the north side. Sight 1 uncountable 视力；视觉 have good/poor sight He began to lose his sight six years ago. 3. singular, uncountable 看见；瞥见 Just the sight of him made her go all weak. 3 in/within sight 在视野内，看得见 I glanced around me quickly. There was no one in sight

15、. Peace is now in sight. 4. 看得见的事物；景象；情景 As he reached the front door, he saw a strange sight. the sights In the afternoon, youll have a chance to relax or see the sights. at first sight at the sight of sth 5 catch sight of lose sight of set ones sights on He set his sights on crossing the Pacific b

16、y balloon. out of sight,out of mind figure n 1 usually plural数字；位数；算术； the latest trade figures have a head for figures a four/five/six figure number 2 (女性的)体形，身材，身段 She has a good figure. keep/lose your figure Most women have to watch their figure. 3 人物；人士 a leading/key/central figure 4 图表；图形 See F

17、igure 1. A triangle is a three-sided figure. v 1 vi 是重要部分；是的部分 My feeling about the matter didnt seem to figure at all. 我的愿望不在他的考虑之中。（翻译） 2 vt 认为；估计 From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk. It was worth the trouble, I figured. 3 计算 Im just figuring my expenses. figure out figure out how

18、/what/why etc Can you figure out how to do it? If I have a map, I can figure it out. Dont worry, well figure something out (=find a way to solve the problem). Women. I just cant figure them out. refer refer 1.谈到；提到 We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 6 Although she didnt mention any names,

19、 everyone knew who she was referring to. as He likes to be referred to as Doctor Khee. by The hospital now refers to patients by name, not case number. 2.参考，查看，查阅 He gave the speech without referring to his notes. 3. 涉及，关于 The figures refer to our sales in Europe. 4. refer somebody/something to some

20、body My doctor is referring me to a dentist. struggle n 奋斗；难事 a struggle for survival She spoke of her struggles with shyness. Nerve give up without a struggle v 1 奋斗，拼搏 struggle to do something Shes struggling to bring up a family alone. struggle with The airline is struggling with high costs. stru

21、ggle for Millions of people are struggling for survival. struggle against Firms are struggling against a prolonged recession. exchange n 1 交换；交流 an exchange student in exchange for something Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation. 2 (商品)调换 The stores policy is not to

22、allow returns or exchanges. 3 （货币的）兑换 an exchange rate vt 1 交换；交流 At the end of the game, players traditionally 7 exchange shirts with each other. 2 更换；兑换 Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? senior senior high school students be senior to curious curious about He was curious about how she wo

23、uld react. curious to know/see/hear etc Mandy was curious to know what happened. Its curious that Its curious that she left without saying goodbye. impression He left/made a deep impression on me./He left me with a deep impression. He was keen to make a good impression on his boss. be under the impr

24、ession (that) Im sorry, I was under the impression that you were the manager. somebodys first/initial/immediate impression My first impression was that Terrys version of the events was untrue. tradition follow the tradition break the tradition by tradition It is traditional (for sb )to do facility p

25、rivate facilities eagerness be eager to explore Im going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. Venice is a wonderful city to explore. explore (something) for oil/minerals/gold or gan ize The course was organized by a training company. The lawyer helped to organize a group of parents who too

26、k action for their children. He doesnt need you to organize his life for him. 8 We are learning about how genes are organized. breathe People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe. Relax and breathe deeply somebody can breathe easy/easily not breathe a word breathe in/out panic n i

27、n (a) panic The children fled in panic. She got into a panic when she couldnt find the tickets. v (panicked) He started to panic when he saw the gun. Dont panic! Well soon get you out of there. panic somebody into doing something The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into le

28、aving the country. pressure air/blood pressure They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. be/come under pressure to do something The minister was under pressure to resign. be/come under pressure from somebody (to do something) I was under pressure from my parents to become a teacher. calm rema

29、in/stay/keep calm I tried to stay calm and just ignore him. The financial markets are calm at the moment. description The booklet gives a brief description of each place. be beyond/past description confident He is quietly confident that there will be no problems this time. confident of The company i

30、s confident of success. confident about I feel quite confident about the future. stage the early stages of a childs development at some stage 9 at one stage in stages The rest of the money will be paid in stages (=a small amount at a time). on stage She is on stage for most of the play. She appeared

31、 on stage with George Michael. the stage I wanted to go on the stage. sharp 一词多义 Make sure you use a good sharp knife. Take a sharp left after the church. a sharp increase in prices sharp differences of opinion I felt a sharp pain in my back. The boss can be very sharp with people when shes busy. so

32、mebody has a sharp tongue a journalist with an extremely sharp mind a sharp cry of pain The outlines of the trees were sharp and clear. various The jacket is available in various colours. many and various volunteer Most of the relief work was done by volunteers volunteer to do something Helen volunt

33、eered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year. opportunity opportunity to do something have opportunity take/use opportunity seize/grasp an opportunity miss/lose an opportunity get an opportunity provide/present/open up an opportunity an opportunity comes (along/up) an opportunity arises award w

34、in an award get/receive an award give somebody an award present sb with an award Be nominated for an award graduate 10 a Harvard graduate graduate from Kate graduated from medical school last year. graduate in He graduated in physics from Cambridge University. frightened Dont be frightened. Were not

35、 going to hurt you. frightened of I was frightened of being left by myself in the house. frightened to do something The boy was frightened to speak. frightened that Shes frightened that her ex-husband will find her. To tell the truth, I was frightened to death (=very frightened). a frightened horse

36、select a group of students selected at random He had hopes of being selected for the national team. They selected the winner from six finalists. Simons been selected to go to the conference. particular In this particular case, no one else was involved. Martys very particular about his food. Was ther

37、e anything in particular that you wanted to talk about? committee The management committee meets regularly. The management committee meet regularly. performance This evenings performance will begin at 8.00 pm. I was impressed by the teams performance. the performance of his official duties The cars performance on mountain roads was impressive. rate The company seems to rate him very highly