2021版外研版必修一英语Unit5 词汇训练（无答案）.docx

1、1 2019 外研版高中英语必修第一册外研版高中英语必修第一册 Unit5 词汇训练（无答案词汇训练（无答案，共共 9 页）页） 答案请参考 2019 外研版 Unit5 单词表 第一组第一组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 charity /trti/ n. _ The charity is non-profit-making. 这个慈善团体不以营利为目的。 The charity is run on a purely voluntary basis. 这个慈善团体的工作人员完全是自愿性质的。 monarch /mnk/ n. _ The Queen is

2、 the fifth longest serving British monarch. 是在位时间第五长的英国君主。 Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the British monarch. 白金汉宫是英国君主在伦敦的官邸。 monarch butterfly _ The Monarch Butterfly breathes through its wings. 黑脉金斑蝶通过翅膀呼吸。 Atlantic /tlntk/ adj. _ The Atlantic coast is within sight of the

3、hotel. 从那个酒店可以看见大西洋的海岸线。 Huge Atlantic rollers crashed onto the rocks. 大西洋的巨浪冲击着岩石。 whale /wel/ n. _ Whale needs to sleep everyday. 鲸每天都要睡觉。 People also hunt the whale since it was money-making catch. 人们也会去捕猎鲸鱼来赚钱。 annual /njul/ adj. _ The clubs annual dinner will be held on 3 June. 俱乐部一年一度的宴会将于 6 月

4、 3 日举行。 How much annual leave do you get? 你们的年假有多长？ migration /mare()n/ n. _ the yearly migration of geese 大雁一年一次的迁徙 migrate /maret/ v. _ More than two million ducks migrate to the lake each fall. 每天秋天都有两百多万只野鸭迁徙到这个湖。 2 Swallows migrate south in winter. 燕子在冬天迁徙到南方。 seek /si:k/ v. _ We were advised t

5、o seek legal advice. 有人劝我们找律师咨询。 Seek him out quickly. 快把他找出来。 professor /prfes/ n. _ Hes the son of an Oxford professor. 他是牛津大学一位教授的儿子。 His grandfather was a professor. 他爷爷曾是位教授。 measure /me/ v. _ We should measure the wall before we buy new shelves. 我们买新书架之前应该先量一量墙的尺寸。 The nurse weighed me and mea

6、sured my height. 护士称了一下我的体重，而后量了一下我的身高。 position /pz()n/ n. _ Where would be the best position for the lights? 这些灯装在什么位置最好？ What position does he play? 他打哪个位置？ determine /dt:mn/ v. _ We set out to determine exactly what happened that night. 我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。 An inquiry was set up to determine the cau

7、se of the accident. 已展开调查以确定事故原因。 eventually /ventuli/ adv. _ Our flight eventually left five hours late. 我们的班机最终晚了五个小时起飞。 Ill get round to mending it eventually. 我最后会抽出时间来修理它的。 solution /slu:()n/ n. _ Theres no simple solution to this problem. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 Do you have a better solution? 你有更好的解决办法

8、吗？ mystery /mst()ri/ n. _ Their motives remain a mystery. 他们的动机仍然是个谜。 Its a complete mystery to me why they chose him. 我真无法理解他们为什么会选他。 amazing /mez/ adj. _ Its amazing how it grows! 这是多么惊人的成长！ The Internet serves an amazing platform for the free exchange of ideas. 网络可以作为一个可以自由交换思想的神奇平台。 crash /kr/ v

9、. _ Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday. 昨天股票价格暴跌到了前所未有的最低纪录。 3 The company crashed with debts of 50 million. 那家公司由于负债 5 000 万英镑而告破产。 per cent /psent/ n. _ It is often stated that we use only 10 per cent of our brain. 常有报告称人只运用了大脑的 10%。 What per cent of the population is/are overweight

10、? 体重超重的人占人口多大的百分比？ destroy /dstr/ v. _ The building was completely destroyed by fire. 这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。 You have destroyed my hopes of happiness. 你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。 chemical /kemk()l/ n. _ This chemical has a wide range of industrial uses. 这种化学制品在工业上用途广泛。 What is the chemical symbol for copper? 铜的化学符号是什么？ c

11、aterpillar /kt,pl/ n. _ The caterpillar will eventually metamorphose into a butterfly. 毛毛虫最终将蜕变成一只蝴蝶。 creature /kri:t/ n. _ Every creature on the earth should be treated as an equal member of the nature and be protected. 地球上的每个生物都应被视为自然界平等的一员，并受到保护。 She is an abandoned little creature. 她是一个被遗弃的小动物。

12、survive /svav/ v. _ I cant survive on40 a week. 一星期 40 英镑，我无法维持生活。 Few can survive more than a week without water. 很少有人没有水能活过一周。 effect /fekt/ n. _ Does television have an effect on childrens behaviour? 电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？ The parting from his sister had a positive effect on John. 和姐姐的分开对约翰有积极的影响。 flow ch

13、art _ So follow the flow chart to figure out what suits you. 跟随这些流程图找到什么才是适合你的。 accommodation /,kmde()n/ n. _ They were unhappy with their accommodation. 他们对住处不满意。 The building plans include much needed new office accommodation. 建筑规划包括紧缺的新办公用房在内。 idiom /dim/ n. _ Its just the first half of an idiom.

14、 它只是一个习语的前半部分。 4 Let the cat out of the bag is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake. “让猫从袋子里跑出来”是惯用语，意思是无意中泄露秘密。 kill two birds with one stone _ Youll save both time and material, and kill two birds with one stone. 您将把时间和材料都节省下来了，这不是一举两得吗?。 So this is a great way to kill two birds with one s

15、tone. 但确是一个一石二鸟的好方法。 when the cats away ( the mice will play) _ 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的适当的单词单词 1. The _ is non-profit-making. ( n. ) 这个慈善团体不以营利为目的。 2. The Queen is the fifth longest serving British _. ( n. ) 是在位时间第五长的英国君主。 3. The _ _ breathes through its wings. 黑脉金斑蝶通过翅膀呼吸。 4. The _

16、 coast is within sight of the hotel. ( adj. ) 从那个酒店可以看见大西洋的海岸线。 5. People also hunt the _ since it was money-making catch. ( n. ) 人们也会去捕猎鲸鱼来赚钱。 6. The clubs _ dinner will be held on 3 June. ( adj. ) 俱乐部一年一度的宴会将于 6 月 3 日举行。 7. the yearly _ of geese ( n. ) 大雁一年一次的迁徙 8. More than two million ducks _ to

17、 the lake each fall. ( v. ) 每天秋天都有两百多万只野鸭迁徙到这个湖。 9. We were advised to _ legal advice. ( v. ) 有人劝我们找律师咨询。 10. Hes the son of an Oxford _. ( n. ) 他是牛津大学一位教授的儿子。 11. We should _ the wall before we buy new shelves. ( v. ) 我们买新书架之前应该先量一量墙的尺寸。 12. Where would be the best _ for the lights? ( n. ) 这些灯装在什么位

18、置最好？ 13. We set out to_ exactly what happened that night. ( v. ) 我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。 14. Our flight _ left five hours late. ( adv. ) 我们的班机最终晚了五个小时起飞。 15. Theres no simple _ to this problem. ( n. ) 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 16. Their motives remain a _. ( n. ) 他们的动机仍然是个谜。 17. The Internet serves an _ platform for

19、the free exchange of ideas. ( adj. ) 网络可以作为一个可以自由交换思想的神奇平台。 18. Share prices _ to an all-time low yesterday. ( v. ) 昨天股票价格暴跌到了前所未有的最低纪录。 19. What _ _ of the population is/are overweight? ( n. ) 体重超重的人占人口多大的百分比？ 5 20. The building was completely _ by fire. ( v. ) 这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。 21. This _ has a wide

20、range of industrial uses. ( n. ) 这种化学制品在工业上用途广泛。 22. The _ will eventually metamorphose into a butterfly. ( n. ) 毛毛虫最终将蜕变成一只蝴蝶。 23. She is an abandoned little _. ( n. ) 她是一个被遗弃的小动物。 24. Few can _ more than a week without water. ( v. ) 很少有人没有水能活过一周。 25. Does television have an _ on childrens behaviou

21、r? ( n. ) 电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？ 26. So follow the _ _ to figure out what suits you. 跟随这些流程图格找到什么才是适合你的。 27. They were unhappy with their _. ( n. ) 他们对住处不满意。 28. So this is a great way to _ two _ with one _. 这确是一个一石二鸟的好方法。 第二组第二组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 hold your horses _ Hold your horses and take

22、care not to expose your identity. 沉住气，千万别暴露你的身份。 Just hold your horses, Bill. Lets think about this for a moment. 沉住气，比尔，我们好好想一想。 rain cats and dogs _ We were about to get home, when it began to rain cats and dogs. 我们快要到家了，这时候下起了倾盆大雨。 According the weather report, itll rain cats and dogs. So we have

23、 to call the journey off. 天气预报说会有大雨，为此我们不得不取消了旅程。 authority /:rti/ n. _ Coach Harris has the authority to hire and fire players. 哈里斯教练有权聘用和解雇队员。 The generals were given authority over particular regions of the country. 将军们被授予管理该国某些地区的权力。 source /s:s/ n. _ What is their main source of income? 他们的主要收入

24、来源是什么？ Tourism is a major source of income for the area. 旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。 6 found /fand/ v. _ Her family founded the college in 1895. 她的家族于 1895 年创办了这所学院。 The town was founded by English settlers in 1790. 这座城镇是英格兰移民于 1790 年建立的。 photographer /ftrf/ n. _ Im a photographer. 我是一个摄影师。 He looks like a pho

25、tographer. 他看起来像个摄影师。 button /btn/ n. _ Adam pressed a button and waited for the lift. 亚当按了一个按钮，然后等着乘坐电梯。 I pushed the button for the top floor. 我按了到顶层的按钮。 recover /rkv/ v. _ Hes still recovering from his operation. 手术后，他仍在恢复之中。 Itll take her time to recover from the illness. 她康复需要时间。 shock /k/ n. _

26、 It was a big shock when Connie said she was leaving her husband. 康妮说她要离开丈夫时，真叫人大为震惊。 Chucks death came as a complete shock to all of us. 查克的死讯传来，使我们大家极为震惊。 element /elmnt/ n. _ Cost was a key element in our decision. 价钱是我们决策时考虑的主要因素。 Customer relations is an important element of the job. 与客户的关系是这个工

27、作的重要部分。 brave the elements _ Are we going to brave the elements and go for a walk? 我们要冒着风雨去散步吗？ variety /vrati/ n. _ We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化。 Susans idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style. 苏珊对自由的理解就是拥有生活方式的多样化。 per /p/ prep. _ Rooms cost 50 per person, per night. 房

28、价每人每晚 50 英镑。 The water flows at about 1.5 metres per second. 水的流速约为每秒 1.5 米。 encounter /nkant/ n. _ A bus ride from New York to Miami brings encounters with all kinds of people. 从纽约乘公共汽车去迈阿密可以碰到形形色色的人。 Bernstein began training the young conductor after a chance encounter. 7 一次偶然的相遇之后，伯恩斯坦开始培养这位年轻的指挥

29、家。 path /p:/ n. _ Follow the path through the woods. 沿着这条小路穿过树林。 The path joins the road near the trees. 这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合。 breathtaking /bre,tek/ adj. _ The house has breathtaking views from every room. 这房子从各个房间都能看到令人惊叹的风景。 Dont miss the chance to see the breathtaking Mount Tai. 不要错过欣赏泰山壮丽景色的机会。 eagle

30、/i:()l/ n. _ I can see an eagles nest on the rocks. 我能看到岩石上的一个鹰巢。 In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle. 在这个故事中神以鹰的形象出现。 concentrate /kns()ntret/ v. _ At work you need to be able to concentrate. 工作时你要能专心。 Dont put me off when Im trying to concentrate. 别在我要集中精神时打扰我。 freeze /fri:z/ v. _ Th

31、e smile froze on her lips. 她脸上的笑容僵住了。 The lion chooses to freeze and wait. 那只狮子选择呆在原地静候。 stare /ste/ v. _ I screamed and everyone stared. 我尖叫一声，众人都盯着我看。 Its harmful for your eyes to stare at the computer or mobile phone screen for a long time. 长时间盯着电脑或手机屏幕对你的眼睛有害。 capture /kpt/ v. _ We want to captu

32、re these individual stories of the workers who still live there. 我们想捕捉一些还住在那儿的工人自身的故事。 The photographers managed to capture Jane in an unguarded moment. 摄影师们成功地抓拍到了简不设防的瞬间。 image /md/ n. _ Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen. 屏幕上慢慢地出现了一幅图像。 His image was reflected many times in the mirror

33、. 他的影像在那面镜子里映出了很多个。 after all _ So you made it after all! 你毕竟成功了！ They are family, after all. 毕竟他们还是一家子。 reaction /rikn/ n. _ 8 What was his reaction to the news? 他对这消息有何反应？ There was a violent reaction from the public. 公众的反应强烈。 file /fal/ n. _ Im still looking for that lost file. 我还在找那份丢失的档案。 He tu

34、rned the pages of a file in front of him. 他翻着面前的一份档案。 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的适当的单词单词 1. _ your _ and take care not to expose your identity. 沉住气，千万别暴露你的身份。 2. We were about to get home, when it began to _ _ and _. 我们快要到家了，这时候下起了倾盆大雨。 3. Coach Harris has the _ to hire and fire players

35、. ( n. ) 哈里斯教练有权聘用和解雇队员。 4. What is their main _ of income? ( n. ) 他们的主要收入来源是什么？ 5. Her family _ the college in 1895. ( v. ) 她的家族于 1895 年创办了这所学院。 6. Im a _. ( n. ) 我是一个摄影师。 7. I pushed the _ for the top floor. ( n. ) 我按了到顶层的按钮。 8. Itll take her time to _ from the illness. ( v. )她康复需要时间。 9. It was a

36、big _ when Connie said she was leaving her husband. ( n. ) 康妮说她要离开丈夫时，真叫人大为震惊。 10. Cost was a key _ in our decision. ( n. ) 价钱是我们决策时考虑的主要因素。 11. Are we going to _ the _ and go for a walk? 我们要冒着风雨去散步吗？ 12. We all need _ in our diet. ( n. ) 我们都需要饮食多样化。 13. Susans idea of freedom was to have variety in

37、 her life style. 苏珊对自由的理解就是拥有生活方式的多样化。 14. Rooms cost 50 per person, _ night. ( prep. ) 房价每人每晚 50 英镑。 15. Bernstein began training the young conductor after a chance _. ( n. ) 一次偶然的相遇之后，伯恩斯坦开始培养这位年轻的指挥家。 16. The _ joins the road near the trees. ( n. ) 这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合。 17. The house has _ views from ev

38、ery room. ( adj. ) 这房子从各个房间都能看到令人惊叹的风景。 18. In the story the god assumes the form of an _. ( n. ) 在这个故事中神以鹰的形象出现。 9 19. At work you need to be able to _. ( v. ) 工作时你要能专心。 20. The lion chooses to _ and wait. ( v. ) 那只狮子选择呆在原地静候。 21. Its harmful for your eyes to_ at the computer or mobile phone screen

39、 for a long time. ( v. ) 长时间盯着电脑或手机屏幕对你的眼睛有害。 22. We want to _ these individual stories of the workers who still live there. ( v. ) 我们想捕捉一些还住在那儿的工人自身的故事。 23. Slowly, an _ began to appear on the screen. ( n. ) 屏幕上慢慢地出现了一幅图像。 24. So you made it _ _! 你毕竟成功了！ 25. What was his _ to the news? ( n. ) 他对这消息有何反应？ 26. Im still looking for that lost _. ( n. ) 我还在找那份丢失的档案。