2021版外研版必修一英语备考期末-Unit6 At one with nature基础自测（含答案）.doc

1、Unit6 At one with nature 基础自测基础自测 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】 1They opened up a garden _ which they grew many flowers and vegetables. 2His illness had a negative effect _ his attitude towards life. 3The cost of _ (live) has risen sharply. 4If we lived in big cities, we _ (miss) the green trees and beautiful fl

2、owers in villages. 5Ive had a benefit _ a good education. 6The company produces its own training _ (材料) 7There was only a _ (窄的) gap between the bed and the wall. 8We had to move _ (在(房间)内) when it started to rain. 9He is the finest _ (活着的) pianist in China. 10The number of people employed in _ (农业)

3、 has fallen in the last decade. 11The road was covered with a _ (一大片) of ice. 12This _ (地区) is calm again after last nights disturbances. 13 The magzine will appear in a new _ (设计) from next month. 14There is still much to discuss. We shall, _ (因此), return to this item at our next meeting. 15 They w

4、ere playing in the _ (浅的) end of the swimming pool. 16Well have to check him _ before we employ him. 17The car is quite small _ (especial) if you have children. 18To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so _ blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. 19 It is not a good idea to

5、miss meals and replace them _ snacks. 20The shop _ (locate) in the center of town is popular with people. 21 People can use the computers in a _ (类型， 种类) of different forms. 22I am confident I will _ (提高) my gardening skills quickly. 23His words have great _ (影响) on her coming behaviours. 24You have

6、 to wait until the drugs have passed out of your _ (系统) 25Now lets make a _ (总结) of his speech together! 26The man _ whom I borrowed an umbrella is my friend. 27Those magic terraces _ (design) by hardworking ethnic groups. 28 Students are provided _ breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lu

7、nch. 29_ (get) only 59 marks means failing in the exam. 30Ancient Chinese people were good at working in harmony _ nature. 31Many young people, most of _ were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 32We are wondering how local people _ (turn) the deserted land into the fiel

8、ds. 33He wanted to have someone _ whom he could talk a little about himself. 34Although they have made plenty _ efforts, their school results are still poor. 35The sled gathered speed as it moved _ the hill. 36They wanted to d_ a machine that was both attractive and practical. 37 His wife was a keen

9、 g_， who enjoyed dealing with the trees and flowers. 38A severe storm destroyed the natural b_ between the house and the lake. 39The bank has b_ all over the country. 40Her riding soon drew the a_ of the older girls. 41Shes always full of _ (力量，活力) 42Somalia is mostly _ (沙漠)，where the living conditi

10、on is very tough. 43In modern life, more and more _ (注意力) is paid to indoor air quality. 44The first edition was a big success, so we try to _ (出版) the second edition as quickly as possible. 45Our team of _ (专家) will offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7pm daily. 46He was also a writer of beau

11、tiful stories, some of _ are with his wife. 47The terraces _(create) by the Zhuang people are well known in the world. 48They also had a small pool _ which they raised fish. 49 She didnt care about our advice, so we couldnt prevent her _ (carry) out that plan. 50I _ (admire) her when I first met her

12、 and I still think shes excellent. 51We will then have a firmer foundation of fact _ which to build theories. 52In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ whom she could turn for help. 53She lost her heart to the young man with _ she had studied and worked for so long. 54That makes _ possible

13、 for me to have enough time to finish the task. 55Lots of words are created by working people with _ they could communicate with each other fluently. 56Pick up one of our free information _ (一片) at reception. 57 By _ (传统), its the brides parents who pay for the wedding. 58I could have asked her, but

14、 something _ (阻挡) me from doing so. 59The exhibition has _ (吸引) thousands of visitors from all over the world. 60These fish are found in _ (浅的) waters around the coast. 61A green finger refers to a person who is excellent in _ (garden) 62Theres nothing _ (good) than a good cup of hot coffee at the m

15、oment. 63To live a better life in the future, we must be at one _ nature. 64You could use the money for _ (improve) your home. 65The flat was small but _ (attract), if rather shabby. 66In big cities, _ (limit) space forces people to look for other solutions to plant some flowers. 67 Attention, pleas

16、e! Leave two blank spaces _ the beginning of each paragraph. 68Since then, they _ (get) a lot from him in the outer space exploration. 69But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains _ well as beauty. 70Can their hope _ (turn) quickly into reality?

17、71The Zhuang and Yao people are two wise and hardworking ethnic groups, to _ Guangxi is home. 72He is working _ that research for about twenty years. 73One of the duties of teachers is _ (turn) backward students into advanced ones. 74This sentence does not seem to connect _ the context. 75The story

18、of ethnic minority _ (pass) down by word of mouth. 【单句写作】【单句写作】 A: 1中国有很多少数民族，例如位于广西的壮族和瑶族。 _ 2他们与大自然和谐共处，创造出很多的奇迹(miracle)。 _ 3他们给下一代留下了丰富的精神和物质遗产(spiritual and material heritage)。 _ 4梯田是最伟大的贡献之一，它们不仅仅美化(beautify)了中国的青 山，也增加了良田。 _ 5他们受到了子孙后代的爱戴和尊敬。 _ 6.将以上单句连句成篇 _ _ _ _ B: 1梯田、三峡大坝和长城等许多奇迹都是由劳动人民创造

19、的。 _ 2从这些创造中，人们获得了丰厚的回报。 _ 3人们充分展示出他们的智慧与创造力。 _ 4他们总是与自然和谐相处，并不断地改善他们的条件。 _ 5这些使他们让自己的生活变得更好成为可能。 _ 6.将以上单句连句成篇 _ _ _ _ 【概【概要写作要写作-人与自然人与自然】 A: 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Have you ever heard of the Angel Falls? It is the highest waterfall in the world, deep in the jungle of Venezuela. Few people h

20、ave ever seen the Angel Falls. It is very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, the capital city on the northern coast, it would take about four hours. What would it be like to take a trip by plane from Ca

21、racas to the Angel Falls? For hundreds of miles you would fly southeast over green plains. Then the land would become higher, and you would see mountains with forests. Soon the land would level out to high plateaus. Finally, you would fly towards a deep canyon with steep, rocky sides. Suddenly you w

22、ould see a silver thread in the distance. Then as your plane flew closer, you, would see the waterfall more clearly. You would see water falling over a half mile straight down the steep rock. It is a sight you would never forget. No one knew about this high waterfall until 1930. In that year James A

23、ngel, an American pilot, flew over the area. As he was flying over the mountains and canyons, he suddenly saw a waterfall. It was an impressive sight: the water seemed to be dropping straight out of the clouds. In 1941 an American measured the falls. From the top to the bottom, the water falls more

24、than 3,200 feet. This falls is over 100 feet higher than the second highest falls in the world. B: 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 A new study warns that about thirty percent of the worlds people may not have enough water by 2025. A private American organisation called Population Action International (

25、PAI) did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty- five million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty- eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East. PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people

26、 are short of water. Eighteen more countries are expected to have serious water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on the earth stays the same. Mr Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He sa

27、ys population growth in these countries will continue to increase. The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of dise

28、ases like cholera that are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflicts. Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Suda

29、n and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need large amounts of water when they are beginning. The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to

30、 find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. The third way is to use less water of agriculture. The report also says long- term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot p

31、rovide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have. 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1 答案：in 2 答案：on 3 答案：living 4 答案：would miss 5 答案：of 6 答案：material 7 答案：narrow 8 答案：inside 9 答案：living 10 答案：agriculture 11 答案：sheet 12 答案：region 13 答案：design 14 答案：therefore 15 答案：sha

32、llow 16 答案：out 17 答案：especially 18 答案：that 19 答案：with 20 答案：located 21 答案：variety 22 答案：improve 23 答案：effect 24 答案：system 25 答案：summary 26 答案：from 27 答案：are designed 28 答案：with 29 答案：Getting 30 答案：with 31 答案：whom 32 答案：have turned/turned 33 答案：with 34 答案：of 35 答案：down 36 答案：design 37 答案：gardener 38

33、答案：barrier 39 答案：branches 40 答案：admiration 41 答案：energy 42 答案：desert 43 答案：attention 44 答案：publish 45 答案：experts 46 答案：which 47 答案：created 48 答案：in 49 答案：carrying 50 答案：admired 51 答案：on 52 答案：to 53 答案：whom 54 答案：it 55 答案：which 56 答案：sheets 57 答案：tradition 58 答案：prevented 59 答案：attracted 60 答案：shallo

34、w 61 答案：gardening 62 答案：better 63 答案：with 64 答案：improving 65 答案：attractive 66 答案：limited 67 答案：at 68 答案：have got 69 答案：as 70 答案：be turned 71 答案：whom 72 答案：on 73 答案：to turn 74 答案：with 75 答案：has been 【单句写作】 A: 1. 答案：There are many ethnic groups in China, such as the Zhuang and Yao nationalities in Gua

35、ngxi. 2. 答案：They have worked in harmony with nature and created many miracles. 3. 答案： Rich spiritual and material heritage has been set up for future generations. 4. 答案：Terraces are one of their great contributions. They not only beautify the green hills of China, but also increase the farmland. 5.

36、答案：They were admired and respected by their children. 6. There are many ethnic groups in China, such as the Zhuang and Yao nationalities in Guangxi. They have worked in harmony with nature and created many miracles. Rich spiritual and material heritage has been set up for future generations. Terrace

37、s are one of their great contributions, which not only beautify the green hills of China, but also increase the farmland. Therefore, they were admired and respected by their children. B: 1) 答案：Many wonders such as terraces, Three Gorges Dam and the Great Wall are created by working people. 2) 答案：Thr

38、ough these wonders, people have got great rewards. 3) 答案：People fully showed their wisdom and creativity. 4) 答案：They are always living in harmony with nature and constantly improving their conditions. 5) 答案： Those make it possible for them to make their lives better. 6) Many wonders such as terraces

39、, Three Gorges Dam and the Great Wall are created by working people, through which people have got great rewards. People fully showed their wisdom and creativity, by which they are always living in harmony with nature and constantly improving their conditions. Those make it possible for them to make

40、 their lives better. 【概要写作】 A: The passage describes the highest waterfall in the world. Located deep in the jungle of Venezuela, the Angel Falls is difficult to reach. (要 点 1) Next, it gives a detailed explanation of how people should go and see the falls by plane. (要点 2) Then the author reveals ho

41、w the Angel Falls was discovered by an American pilot. (要点 3) At last the readers are told about the height of the Angle Fallsa total of more than 3,200 feet. (要点 4) B: Research shows that about thirty percent of the worlds people may suffer from the shortage of water in the following nine years. No

42、w over 335 million people in 28 countries lack enough water. (要点 1) It is expected that 18 more countries will lack water in the years to come, while the amount of water remains the same and the population is growing faster. (要点 2) The shortage of water will cause health problems and international conflicts. (要点 3) But fortunately, ways are found to settle the problem. (要点 4)