黑龙江省2021-2020学年（外研版）高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题.doc

1、语法填空专题 黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第三节第三节 单句语法填空 61. He had studied English for six years _ he went to college. 62. So difficult is the question _ he cant settle it. 63. He kept silent when _ (ask) why he was late. 64. It is _ (excite) to realize that we can do anything we set our mind to

2、. 65. He had hardly entered the hotel _ it began to snow. 66. It is no use _ (cry) over spilt milk. 67. I regret _ (tell) you that you wont be able to attend the class. 68. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. 69. Its h

3、ard to imagine him _(refuse) the invitation. 70 Its been years _ I enjoyed myself so much last night. 【答案】61. before 62. that 63. asked 64. exciting 65. when 66. crying 67. to tell 68. because 69. refusing 70. since 【解析】 【61 题详解】 考查连词。句意：他上大学之前已经学了六年英语。从两个谓语动词 had studied 和 went 可以看出， 主句动作发生在从句动作之前，

4、使用连词 before 可以表示这种动作关系。故填 before。 【62 题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个问题太难以至于他不能解决。so that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此 以至于”。故填 that。 【63 题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。 句意： 当被问到为什么迟到时， 他保持沉默。 从句的完整形式是 when he was asked,其中 he 和 ask 之间是被动关系，主从句主语都是 he，省略 he was。故填 asked。 【64 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们意识到可以做我们想做的任何事情，这是令人兴奋的。exciting（令人激 动的）和 excited（感到激动的）

5、，根据句意，此处表示“令人激动的”，故填 exciting。 【65 题详解】 考查连词。 句意： 他一进入酒店天就开始下雪。 hardlywhen表示“一就”引导时间状语从句。 故填 when。 【66 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：覆水难收。这是一个习惯用语。句型是 It is no use doing，it 是形式主语，代替 动名词。故填 crying。 【67 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很遗憾地告诉你，你将无法上课。regret 后接动词时有两种形式，一是不 定式，二是动名词。regret doing 表示“后悔做过某事”，regret to do 意为“遗憾地要做”，根据句意 “

6、我遗憾地告诉你”，故填 to tell。 【68 题详解】 考查连词。句意：父母应该认真对待孩子对于太阳镜的需求，因为在晴朗的天气中必须保护眼睛。 空格前的句子是表示结果的， 空格后的句子是表示原因的， 需填入表示“因为”的连词， 故填 because。 【69 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：很难想象他拒绝了邀请。imagine（设想）后接动名词作宾语，him 是动名词 的逻辑宾语，它和 refuse 之间是主动关系。故填 refusing。 【70 题详解】 考查连词。句意：我没有像昨晚那么开心已有好几年了。这个句子表示“没有那样开心这种状态一 直持续到昨晚”，符合现在完成时的用法，并且主句为

7、现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，因此填入 “since”符合，故填 since。 第四节第四节: 语篇填空（共语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, which takes _71_(proud) in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”:high-speed

8、railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation(创新), _72_ improved the quality of peoples lives. “My wallet is no longer in use, I can buy and eat _73_I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Ji

9、nlong, _74_ exchange Chinese student from Cambodia, _75_ (add) that “we can also order food at home, and it is _76_ great convenience. If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.” The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model(运行模式) of bike-sharing is based on many high _7

10、7_ (technology). It is _78_ (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the _79_(large) mobile use in the world. These products and services _80_ (improve) the customer expe

11、rience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time. 【答案】71. pride 72. which 73. what/whatever 74. an 75. adding 76. of 77. technologies 78. increasingly 79. largest 80. have improved 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，今天的中国正在以新的四大发明 改变世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。 【71 题详解】 考查名词。句

12、意：在古代以发明为荣的中国再次通过高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和在线购 物这“四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。 take pride in 以为自豪， 是固定短语， proud 是形容词 （自 豪的） ，它的名词是 pride（自豪） ，故填 pride。 【72 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：新的四大发明都与中国的高科技创新有关，它们改善了人们的生活质量。 分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，空格后需填入关系代词指代先行词 four great inventions 并且在从句中作主语，故填 which。 【73 题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：只要轻轻一点我的手机，我就可以买

13、到和吃到我想吃的东西。此处 eat 后面 是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，并且从句谓语动词 want 缺少宾语，所填入引导词意为“东西”， 故填 what 或 whatever。 【74 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位来自柬埔寨的中国留学生林金龙补充说：“我们还可以在家点菜，这非常方 便。”exchange 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。 【75 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位来自柬埔寨的中国留学生林金龙补充说：“我们还可以在家点菜，这 非常方便。”add 与 Lin Jinlong 为主动关系，需使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填 adding。 【76 题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位

14、来自柬埔寨的中国留学生林金龙补充说：“我们还可以在家点菜，这非常方 便。”“be of+名词”相当于“be+名词对应的形容词”，即“be of convenience“相当于”be convenient”，故 填 of。 【77 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：自行车本身并不是什么新鲜事物，但是自行车共享的运行模式是基于许多 高科技的。techonology（科技）前有 many 修饰，因此应使用复数形式，表示多种高科技技术，故 填 techonologies。 【78 题详解】 考查副词。句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新，不再复制西方思想。此处需使用副词修饰形 容词 clear 作状语，表示

15、“越来越明显”，故填 increasingly。 【79 题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：中国是世界上使用移动设备最多的国家。表示在全世界范围内使用 移动设备最多，应使用最高级，故填 largest。 【80 题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这些产品和服务已经改善了客户体验，同时促进了国家和全球的 经济发展。so far（迄今为止）作为时间状语与现在完成时连用，故填 have improved。 黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 第一节第一节 语法填空语法填空 （共（共 10 个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10

16、分）分） (在空白出填入在空白出填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。) Cultural TV programs experienced a come-back at 61 start of the Chinese New year in 2017. Since its broadcast, the program, Readers, 62 (become) a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, it is bringing fresh 63 (e

17、nthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers set out to interpret the power and values behind 64 (tradition) Chinese culture. The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by the famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life to read poems, essays and books they like or wrote. R

18、eaders has brought the almost-lost habit 65 reading aloud back into the public spotlight, 66 allows the audience 67 (appreciate) the beauty of language. The participants also 68 (active) share stories from their own life, 69 (explain) reasons why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped thei

19、r lives. In the show, poems can 70 (adapt) into songs. So far this program has been considered one of the most popular shows in China. 61. the 62. has become 63. enthusiasm 64.traditional 65.of 66.which 67. to appreciate 68.actively 69. explaining 70.be adapted 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

20、 第第二二节（共节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） Qigong, 61 (call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China, is a practice of focusing on breath, movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing(愈合). If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, according to 62 qigong provides a

21、 means to become a Junzi (gentleman)through awareness of morality. Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement. Qigong is 63 （ tradition） viewed as a practice to balance qi ( inner life energy) , which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide . 64 a fo

22、rm of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated, strengthening the body. Qigong 65 ( believe) to help develop human potential, allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and awaken 66 (one) true nature. What makes qigong special is 67 it can be done lying, sitting

23、, or standing; thus it is 68 (access) for disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing, which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum of Chi

24、nese 69 (university).Besides, qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of 70 complexity of the earth. 61. called 62.whom 63.traditionally 64.As 65. is believed 66. ones 67.that 68. accessible 69. universities 70. the 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十九中学校 2019-2020 学年高一英语上学期期末测试试题 III.语法填空（共语法填空（共 10

25、小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答 卷相应位置上。 The British like DIY( do it yourself). A lot of people always spend their holidays 36 (make) their homes more beautiful. If there is anything 37 needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting wall

26、s and putting in a new shower, they will do the job 38 (they). They share DIY experience 39 their friends. DIY can save money. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular. DIY can be very difficult. People often find it not easy 40 (build) a piece of furniture because they cant understand the

27、directions(说明书） 41 (good). Whats more, DIY can also be 42 (danger). For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional(专业的）worker. 43 (unlucky) , many people dont care about this warning(警告）and put themselves in danger. It is reported that thousands of people 44 (hurt) while doing DIY

28、 in the UK last year. All in all, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, 45 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. 语法填空：36. making 37. that 38. themselves 39. with 40. to build 41. well 42.dangerous 43. Unluckily 44. were hurt 45. but 黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学 2019-2020 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第四节第四节

29、语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 As is known to all, the Canadian red and white maple leaf flag is officially called The National Flag of Canada, 81 (show) a stylised red maple leaf with 11 points on a white ba

30、ckground, with red borders down each side. The Canadian flag is a half wide as its 82 (long). The white square containing the red maple leaf is the same width 83 the flag. Canada, a very large country, is the second 84 (large) country in the world. By contrast, it has 85 very small population. There

31、 are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians come from Britain or France, and French is an official language as well as English. About 45 % of the people are 86 British origin, while nearly 30 % of them have their parents or grandparents coming from France. Most of the French-Canadians li

32、ve in the province of Quebec. Over the years people 87 (start) to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are 88 (most) from European countries and also from China, as well as other Asian countries. However, Canada was not an empty country 89 the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian-Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in 90 (forest), with their own language. In the far north lived the Inuits. 【语法填空语法填空】 81. showing 82. length 83. as 84. largest 85. a 86. of 87. have started 88. mostly 89. when 90. forests