2021版外研版必修一英语Unit1词汇学案.docx

1、高改后的高一 - 必修一 A NEW START 主题思维导图 School life: 1：课程：课程 (1) : semester=term: (2) :entrance /mid-term/final exam: (3) :required course=compulsory course: (4) :optional course=elective course: (5) :science course : arts course: (6) :schedule: 2：场所：场所 (1) :campus: (2) :sports ground field: (3) :stadium: (

2、4) :canteen: (5) :dining hall: (6) :cafeteria: (7) :accommodation: (8) :dormitory: (9) :teaching building: (10) :lab/laboratory: (11) :students union: (12) :students club: 3. 评价评价 (1) :impressive: (2) :enthusiastic: (3) :sociable: (4) :thoughtful: (5) :lack confidence in.: (6) :be strict with sb: be

3、 strict in sth: (7) :like a cat on hot bricks: (8) :be on good terms: (9) :be addicted to.: (10) :get along: 4. 行为行为 (1) :register for/sign up for: (2) :complain: (3) :equip(vt): (4) :desire(n/v): (5) :optimistic(adj): (6) :litter(v): (7) :bully(v): (8) :regularly(adv); (9) :adjust oneself to.: (10)

4、 :accomplish:fulfil: (11) :earn a credit: (12) :take notes: (13) :stay awake: (14) :be busy with sth/be busy in doing sth: (15) :concentrate on/focus on.: (16) :pay attention to: (17) :make progress: (18) :fail in the exam: (19) :stay up: (20) :take part in: (21) :catch/follow: (22) :review/go over/

5、go through: (23) :come up with: (24) :after-school activities: (25) :apply for: (26) :graduation: 佳句锦集： 1. A good beginning makes a good ending. 2. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 3. Sow nothing, reap nothing. 4. Habit is second nature. 5. An idle youth, a needy age. 6. More haste, less speed. 7

6、. Its never too old to learn/Live and learn. 8. Easier said than done. 9. Better late than never. 10. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 11. If you want to become stronger, first overcome yourself. 12. High school is a time of discovery ,learning and hard work. 夯实基础夯实基础-vocabulary：

7、1. senior(adj):中等的，中学的；年长的，级别/地位高的（无级别变化） (n):年长的人；级别/地位较高者；上司；中学生 *be senior to sb:比某人年长，比某人地位/级别高 2. Eager(adj):热切的，渴求的，渴望的-eagerly -eagerness: * be eager for:急于得到. Be eager to do sth be eager for sb to do sth In ones eagerness to do. with eagerness:热切地 3. Wonder(v):想知道，对.感到疑惑；非常惊讶，诧异 (un):惊异，惊奇 (

8、cn):奇观，奇事 *wonder about sth:考虑某事，想知道某事 Wonder at.:对.感到诧异 Wonder+wh-从句：想知道 I wonder if/whether you.（请求或提问） ：不知道您是否. In wonder:吃惊地 Its a wonder (that).:莫名其妙的是，令人惊讶的是 (Its) no wonder (that).:.不足为奇 易混淆：wander(v):漫游，闲逛，走神 *wander around/about：游荡，徘徊 巧记： Wander 里有个里有个 wan，小路弯弯，漫游，走神就容易迷路，小路弯弯，漫游，走神就容易迷路 Wo

9、nder 里有个里有个 wo,我想知道那个让我感到诧异的奇迹我想知道那个让我感到诧异的奇迹 4. Impress(v):给.留下深刻印象；使意识到；使铭记；使钦佩 -(adj.): impressive:给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的 -(n):impression:印象，感想 *impress sth on/upon sb:使某人牢记某事=impress sth on ones mind/memory Leave/make a(n)lasting/.impression on sb:给某人留下.的印象 Impress sb with/by sth:用某事/某物给某人留下深刻印象 Be impre

10、ssed with/by:对.印象深刻 Have/get a(n).impression of.:对.有.的印象 5. Breathe(v):呼吸 - breath(n):呼吸的空气，一次吸入的空气 - -breathless(adj):喘不过气来的，激动的 *take a deep/long breath=breathe deeply Breathe in - breathe out Breathe a sigh of relief:轻松地舒口气 Hold ones breath:屏气，憋气 Catch ones breath:恢复正常呼吸 Lose ones breath:喘不过气来Be

11、out of breath: Be short of breath:（因病，年迈）呼吸困难 6. Panic(n):惊恐，惊慌 （v） ： （使）惊慌-panicked-panicking * get into a panic=be thrown into a panic:陷入惊慌 In panic：惊慌地 7. 辨析 -ed+voice/look/expression +club; +正规组织； join sb in doing=join sb for sth 4. Join in(doing sth); join in (with sb/sth) 18. Play a part/role

12、in.: 19. Apply(v):申请，请求 1.apply to do sth: 2. apply (to.) for. 应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作；(vi):适用，适合 * apply oneself to.：专心于. Apply .to.:把.应用于. Be applied to.:应用于. Application form: an application (to sb) for sth: 词汇拓展： Application(n): applicant(n): Accountant(n): Servant(n): Assistant(n): 20. Volunteer(n):志愿者

13、； (v):自愿做，义务做，无偿做 *volunteer to do sth (for/as.) 词汇拓展： Voluntary(adj):自愿的，自发的 voluntary activity Voluntarily(adv):自愿地 21. Take up:占用，占据；拿起；开始从事，学着做，开始做；继续，接下去 Take down: Take in:理解 Take out: Take on:呈现，雇用，承担 Take off: Take after: Take .apart: Take away: Take back: Take over: 22. Subscribe(vi):订阅；同意，

14、赞成; 定期捐助，定期捐款 ;签（名） *subscribe to. Subscribe sth to.:向.定期捐助 Subscribe .to.:在.上签. 23. Schedule(n):计划表；进度表；日程表 (v):安排；预定；为.安排时间 *ahead of schedule:先于预定时间 Behind schedule:迟于预定时间 On schedule=on time *be scheduled to do sth:预定/安排做某事 Be scheduled for.:预定在.（时间） ，定于（在某时间做某事） 24. View(n):（一次）观看，浏览量；景色，风景；观点；

15、视野；视线 (v):看待；观赏；观看 * in view:在视线内 out of view Come into view:映入眼帘 Have /get a good view of.:看得清. In ones view/opinion=from ones point of view:依某人看 In view of.:考虑到.,鉴于. Ones view on/about sth: View sb/sth as .:regard/consider/take/see/treat. 25. Graduate(v): (n): graduation(n): undergraduate(n):本科生 p

16、ostgraduate(n): *graduate from.: Graduate in.: 26. Deal with.:处理，解决，应付； 涉及，论及，关于； 与.做生意 27. Fright(n): frighten(v): frightened(adj): *frighten away: frighten sb to death: Frighten sb into doing sth: 拓展“各种怕” 1. frightened:一阵突然，令人震惊的短暂恐惧（有时夸张） 2. Terrified:很强烈的，突如其来的恐惧，恐怖（terror:语气最强极大的恐惧惊骇 3. Dread:极

17、度恐惧 in dread of. 4. Fearful:担心可能发生结果的 5. Horror:浑身发抖的害怕，因看到令人讨厌或危险的厌恶情绪，极度恐惧心里/颤栗的动作 horrible 6. Scared:伴有尖叫声的害怕 7. Timid:缺乏勇气自信的，胆怯的；暗指“易惊怕的，行为过分谨慎的” 8. Alarm:强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理 28. Sight(n):看到，看见，视力，视野；景象，情景,风景，名胜 *at first sight:乍一看，初看 At the sight of.:一看见 Lose sight of:看不见;(失明);忽略，忘记 Catch sight

18、 of:看见，瞥见 In /within sight.: out of sight: Come into sight: Out of sight, out of mind.: 29. Figure(vt):认为，以为，计算 (n):身材，人影；数字，图，表； （重要或有名的）人物，动物；画像； *figure out:计算出，弄明白 Keep ones figure:保持身材 Have a good figure:身材好 30. Disappoint(v):使失望 (n):disappointment Bitterly/a bit/deeply /terribly disappointed 3

19、1. Select(v):挑选，选择，选拔 Selection(n):挑选，选择；被挑选的人/物 Selective(adj):选择性的；认真挑选的 *select . for.: Select.from.: Select. as.: Select.to do .: 32. Refer(vi):提到，谈到 *refer to:指的是；描述；提到；查阅 Refer to.as.:把某人当作/称作. 考点点拨：referred-referring prefer,infer(推断，暗示)：双写 33. Struggle(vi):奋斗；拼搏；搏斗；斗争；挣扎；努力(n):费力事，斗争；奋斗；搏斗；打架

20、 *struggle against.:与.作斗争 Struggle with.: Struggle for: Struggle to do sth: Struggle to ones feet:挣扎着站起来 34. Exchange(v):意见，信息等交流；交换；调换；兑换 *exchange A for B:用 A 换 B In exchange for sth:作为.的交换 Exchange of ideas/information:意见交流/信息交流 35. Particular(adj):特定的，特指的；讲究的，挑剔的 (adv):particularly=in particular=especially *be particular about.:对.讲究 Grammar: 英语基本句子结构 主谓 subject+predicate(s+v) 主谓状(s+v+adverbial) 主谓宾(s+v+object) 主谓宾状(s+v+o+A) 主谓+间宾+直宾(s+v+IO+DO) 主谓宾+宾补(s+v+o+cobject complement) 主系表(S+V+Predicative) There be .