2021版外研版必修二英语复习非谓语动词导学案（无答案）.doc

1、1 高三高三 Learning guide to English Grammar -Non-Infinitive Verbs Director Checker Topic Non-Infinitive Verbs date learning aims 1. Grasp the usage of to do, doing and done 2. Master the difference of to do, doing and done Learning method Group work and Individual work 动词不定式动词不定式(Infinitive) I. 不定式做主语不

2、定式做主语 1.（master）_a foreign language is very important. 2. 学好英语是很容易的。学好英语是很容易的。_ 3. Its +adj+ for sb / of sb to do sth. (1)你这样说太好了你这样说太好了._- (2)对她来说改变主意是不可能的。对她来说改变主意是不可能的。_ II. 不定式作宾语不定式作宾语 1.He managed _(learn) English well. 2.我希望后天去拜访您我希望后天去拜访您_ 1. 跟不定式作宾语的动词跟不定式作宾语的动词 beg , Would/should like /lov

3、e, determine, decide, make up ones mind, make a decision, decide, learn, pretend, hope, desire, expect, wish, long , plan, mean, intend, promise, refuse ,manage , offer hesitate, swear, forbid 2. 跟动词原形跟动词原形 would rather , had better ,Would you please ,Why not.,have,let,make 你今晚最好呆在家里你今晚最好呆在家里_. 3. I

4、 had no choice but (wait)_. I had nothing to do but(wait)_ 4.跟跟 it 做形式宾语做形式宾语+宾补宾补+不定式不定式(make / feel / find / think ) 2 我认为掌握一门外语并不难我认为掌握一门外语并不难_- III. 不定式不定式做宾补做宾补 1.跟不定式做宾补的词跟不定式做宾补的词 permit/allow , advise, force , encourage, would like ,invite, persuade ,order,want, hesitate ,warn/caution, hope/

5、wish (1)He was forbidden _(enter) the room. to 的省略的省略 let/have/,make sb. Do (1)The boss made the boy work at night. 变变被动被动: Hear/watch/see/observe/notice/feel sb. do/ doing I didnt notice Jenny _(enter) the room. I heard him _(play) the piano. IV不定式作定语不定式作定语 1. 他总是第一个来最后一个走他总是第一个来最后一个走._. 2. Do you

6、have anything _(say)? 3. 没什么事可做没什么事可做._ 4. He has only a cold room _(live)in and no food _( eat). V不定式作状语不定式作状语(目的、结果、原因目的、结果、原因) 1.He got up early _( catch) the 1st bus. 2.He got to the station only _( find) the train had gone. 3.The boy got to school only _(tell) it was Sunday that day. 4.他太小还不会自己

7、穿衣服。他太小还不会自己穿衣服。_ VI. expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, think, suppose 的用法的用法 1. I(本打算来这里本打算来这里)_, but I was too busy. 2. I meant (tell)_you about it, but I forgot to do so. VII .have(有有)的用法的用法 1. I have a book (read)_ 3 2. I m going to Beijing. Do you have anything (take)_ your son? 3. The boss got

8、/ had a lot of letters (type)_ 4. “Do you have any clothes(wash)_today?” the maid asked. 5. The worker had the machine _(run). 6.I want to have my radio _(repair). 请思考：这其中的请思考：这其中的 to do to be done 有什么区别？有什么区别？ VIIIsth +be +adj. +to do difficult，hard，easy ,fit, unfit, cheap, expensive ,comfortable ,

9、uncomfortable 1.这个问题很难回答。这个问题很难回答。_- IX. 疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式 1._(何时开会何时开会)hasnt been decided yet. 2. I dont know _(如何处理这个问题如何处理这个问题) 动名词动名词 (doing) I. 动名词的时态和语态动名词的时态和语态 1. (1) I couldnt stand (treat) _ like a child all day. (2) Nobody likes (laugh) _at in public. 2. I regretted (waste) _so much time befo

10、re. 3. I remember (take) _ to Beijing when I was young. II. 常跟动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语常跟动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语 常接动名词的动词常接动名词的动词 avoid , admit, appreciate, advise, delay, enjoy, delay, finish, imagine,suggest,risk等等 to为介词的几个词组为介词的几个词组 pay attention to look forward to object to=be opposed to be used/accustomed to contr

11、ibute to devote to get down to have access to attach importance to stick to 特殊句式特殊句式 (1) Its no use (good) doing sth 4 (2) Its useless ( useful , a shame ) doing sth III. 动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构 一、动名词的复合结构作主语一、动名词的复合结构作主语 1.(Tom 考试不及格考试不及格)_made his teacher angry. 2. (Tom 的迟到的迟到)_made his teacher angry. 二、

12、复合结构作宾语二、复合结构作宾语 (1) Do you mind Tom / Toms / his opening the door? (2) I would appreciate you / your calling me back tonight. 三、某些动词三、某些动词+to do / doing 的区别的区别 1. go on to do / doing 2. stop to do / doing 3. remember / forget to do /doing 4. regret to do / doing 5. try to do /doing 6. mean to do /

13、doing 7. cant help to do / doing 分词分词 I. 分词作定语分词作定语 1. (1)We should drink _(boil) water. (2) The house (build)_ last year is tall. The house (build)_ next year is tall. The house (build) _ now is tall (3) The problem (discuss)_ yesterday is important. The problem (discuss) _ tomorrow is important. T

14、he problem (discuss) _ at the moment is important. 合作探究：（合作探究：（1） doing/being done/done/to do/to be done 作定语时的含义是什么？作定语时的含义是什么？ （2）不及物动词的过去分词可以作定语吗？）不及物动词的过去分词可以作定语吗？ 2. (1)The book(write) _ by Lu Xun sells well. (2) The accident (昨天发生的昨天发生的) _ was strange. II. 分词作表语和定语分词作表语和定语 5 1. 几组几组-ing 与与 -ed

15、分词分词 interest, excite, disappoint , bore ,amaze ,surprise , shock, astonish , frighten , encourage , embarrass , satisfy , please , tire , worry, puzzle , move Exercises: (1) I was _to hear that he was badly hurt in the accident. This is a really _result.(amaze) (2) The _boy sat in the corner, _(dis

16、appoint, tire ) (3) He was _at the _news. (excite) (4) The _look on his face suggested that he didnt win the game. (disappoint) 2. 过去分词过去分词形式形式的形容词作状语的形容词作状语 (1) He stood there, (puzzle)_. (2) (satisfy)_ with the result, he smiled. (3) (catch) _ in the traffic jam, he was late for the meeting. (4) (

17、wear) _ out, he had to have a rest. (5) (lose) _in thought, he didnt notice me come in. (6)（devote）_to the party, he didnt give in to the enemy. 3. seat , hide, dress, face , burden, abandon (1) He (seat)_ on the chair. He _(seat) himself on the chair. I found him (seat)_ on the floor. I found him(s

18、eat)_ himself on the floor. (2)(dress)_ in red, she looks pretty. (3)(face)_ with the difficulty, he didnt give up. (face) _ the difficulty, he didnt give up. III.状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 状语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一人或物，从句的谓语含有动词状语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一人或物，从句的谓语含有动词 be 时，时， 可省略主语和可省略主语和 be. (1) Father advised me not to say anyth

19、ing until(ask)_at the meeting. 6 (2) If (give)_the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. (3) When (complete)_,the museum will be open to the public. (4) The man kept silent in the room unless (speak)_to. (5)While _(study) in Canada, he made a lot of friends. (6)The boy fell asleep when _ (do

20、)his homework. (7)Mother moved her lips as if _(speak). (8)When (cross) _the road, you should be careful. IV. 独立分词独立分词 1. judging by / from. 2. supposing =suppose=providing (that)= provided (that) = if 3. considering =given 4. concerning =related to / relating to =about 5. generally / strictly / fra

21、nkly / honestly speaking V非谓语动词在独立主格中的应非谓语动词在独立主格中的应用用 I ) with + 宾语宾语 + 宾补（宾补（ -ing / -ed / -to do /adj./adv./介词短语介词短语） 1. With the boy (lead) _ the way, they found the village easily. 2. With his hands (tie)_ back behind his back ,the thief was brought in. 3. With so much work (do) _, he had no ti

22、me to play. 4. With his work (finish)_, he went out to play football. 5. With his attention (fix)_on a picture, he didnt notice me. 6.With the window_(open), he went to bed. 7.With the lights _(亮着灯亮着灯)， he left. 8. _(手里拿着一本书手里拿着一本书), he entered the room. II） Time _(permit), we will play football. Pr

23、oblems_(solve), he is very busy. 7 课后巩固课后巩固 一语法填空一语法填空 1.(全国全国 I) A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 2.(重庆改编重庆改编)_(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 3.(天津

24、改编天津改编)_(absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 4.(天津改编天津改编)_(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 5.(北京改编北京改编)_(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advanced and got up very early. 6. ( 山 东 改 编山 东 改 编 ) Police are now searching for a woman

25、 who is reported_(be) missing since the flood hit the area last Friday. 7.(全国全国 I) Abercrombie going to hear it_(perform) live is quite another. 9.(陕西改编陕西改编) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, he was very happy to see his mother_(take ) good care of at home. 10.(北京改编北京改编)_(find ) the

26、course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. 11. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. 12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry out) the next year. 13. As we joined the big crowd I got _(separate)

27、 from my friends. 14. Tom pretended_(read)when the teacher came into the classroom. 15. The problem is difficult_(work out). 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me. 17._ (drive) along the quiet road at 40 miles an hour, and then an

28、 old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. 18._(expect) everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does. 19._(dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _(notice) at the party. 8 19._(believe) it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone

29、in scientific circles 20. The island, _(join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go. 21. Claire had her luggage _(check) an hour before her plane left. 22. More high ways have been built in China , _(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 23. Tsinghua University, _

30、(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 二改错二改错 1.（全国（全国 II） After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. 2.(四川四川)Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. 3.(四川改编四川改编)Little Tom sat amazing watching the monkey

31、 dancing in front of him. 4.(江西改编江西改编)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offered him it. 5.(全国全国 II) Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 6.(陕西陕西)Felt hungry , we built a fire b

32、y the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 7.(陕西陕西)One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire,have our barbecue. 8.(浙江改编浙江改编)Hear how others react to the book you have just read creats an added pleasure. 9.(四川四川)After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. 10.(全国全国 I) Meanwhile， I

33、found out that with more patience I could make my toys to last. 11.(全国全国 I 改编改编) The party will be held in the garden , weather permitted. 12.(天津改编天津改编) He got up and hurried to his office, left the breakfast untouched. 13. .(天津改编天津改编)Passengers are permitted carrying only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 14.(陕西改编陕西改编)Let those in need to understand that we will go all out to help them. 15.A thief broke into the house at midnight, having left the house in a mess.