2021版外研版必修三英语Unit 6 单词练习 .docx

1、必修三 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 习作 一Compare(vt)比较；将.比作;与.类似（相似） 1. Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways (improve) our English writing ability. (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. 2. In (compare) with the French,the British eat far less fish. 3. I

2、n his poem A Red,Red Rose, Robert Burns compared his lover a beautiful flower. 4. 与其他国家相比，中国的自然资源十分丰富。 other countries, China is abundant in natural resources. 5. 与去年相比，牛肉的价格上涨了。 last year, the price of beef has increased. 二Survive(vi)生存， 存活； 继续存在(vt)幸存， 幸免于难 （宾语常 war,accident,air crash.) 1. 用 survi

3、ve 的适当形式填空 (1) . Workers built shelter for whole homes had been destroyed. (2) . Overfishing and pollution are threatening the of certain fish species. 2. 完成句子。 (1) 在这次事故中受伤的 6 人中，只有 2 人幸存。 Of the six people injured in the crash ,only . (2) 一只小狗在大火中活了下来。 A small dog managed to . 三Look through 快速查看，浏

4、览；透过.看； 1. 用 look 的相关短语完成句子 Well the problem and call you when we have more information. Please wait for our reply. 2. She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is the challenge of her new A-level course. 3. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are

5、 any obvious mistakes? 四Immediately(adv)即刻，马上=at once; 我想在他到达的那一刻就见到他。 I want to see him the arrives. 五Occur(vi)-occurred,occurring 1. 选择填空 occur/happen/take place (1) .The Olympic Games every four years. (2) .John to be out when we called on him last week. (3) That sound doesnt in his native langua

6、ge, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it. 2. 结合 occur 的用法完成句子 (1) 当要求他解决问题时，他想到了一个好主意。 A good idea when he was asked to solve the problem. (2) 他突然想到第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。 he had an important meeting to attend the next morning. 六Now that=since 既然 你既然已经做完了作业，最好休息一下。 七Forecast(vt/cn)(forecasted,forecast

7、ed/forecast,forecast)预报，预测 1. 天气预报说明天天气将要变冷 According to , it will turn cold tomorrow. 2. 现在科学家能准确地预报天气。 Now scientists can accurately. 八Reliable(adj)可信赖的，可靠的-unreliable Rely(vi)信赖；依赖，依靠 1. That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help. In short, he is (rely). 2. The good

8、thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments and they can learn to rely themselves quickly. 3. Dont always rely on that others will lend you a hand when you are in trouble. Do depend on yourself. 九Announcement(n)公告，通告，布告；(un)宣布，宣告 1. 政府昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个新工作。 The government yes

9、terday to create a million new jobs. 2. 已经宣布过，在所有的答卷被收起来之前，应试者应待在座位上。 candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 十Rescue(n/vt)营救；解救 1. 语法填空 (1) .No one knows why animals have so often come our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close re

10、lationship. (2) .The team made countless during the earthquake. (3) .Soon after the accident, one thousand soldiers were sent to rescue the miners the local coal mine. 2. 完成句子 每当我们有危险时，他们都会赶来救援。 Whenever we were in danger, they would . 十一Hit -hit-hit 打击，侵袭；碰撞，击中；使突然想起；(cn)风行一时的流行 歌曲或唱片；很受欢迎的人或物；打，击

11、1. 判断下列句子中 hit 的词性及含义。 (1) .Text messages are not popular any more when WeChat becomes a hit. (2) .It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. (3) .On June 17th 2019,an earthquake hit Changning County, leaving a lot of villages damaged. 2. 语法填空。 (1) .Suddenly hit me that how difficu

12、lt it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. (2) . Disneys animated movie,Coco(寻梦环游记 ） ，has become hit and received plenty of positive reviews. 十二Strike-struck-struck(v)（灾难，疾病）侵袭，爆发 (vt)击打，碰撞；(vt/vi)敲（钟） ，报时，划火柴； （想法或念头）突然想到，猛烈地意识到；给（某人以.)印象 (n)罢工；击打 1.判断下列句子中 strike 的词性及含义 (1).By the

13、 late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. (2).As the clock struck nine, players took up their positions and the match began. (3).Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. (4).It struck her that she could turn to h

14、er teacher for help. (5).Before the flight make a stopover（中途停留） in France, the captain announced that because of a strike no flights were leaving Paris. 2.结合 strike 的用法完成句子。 (1).我突然想起以前在什么地方见过他。 I had met him somewhere. (3) .我被三峡的天然的美景深深打动了。 I the natural beauty of the Three Gorge. 十三Claim(vt)（战争，事

15、故等）夺取（生命） ；声称，宣称，断言；索要，索 取(cn)声明，断言；索款，索赔；认领 1. 判断 claim 的含义 (1) .He claimed to be American,but his accent gave him away. (2) .The police said that if no one claims the watch,you can keep it. (3) .The car crash claimed three lives. 2. 语法填空 (1) . They make a claim the stolen language. (2) . She claim

16、ed 500 dollars him the injuries she suffered. (3) .Dont be take in by advertisements claiming (help) you lose weight in a week. 十四Threaten(v)威胁到，危及 threat(n)威胁；恐吓 Threatening(adj)恐吓的； （行为）带有威胁的 1. Our neighbour threatened (call) the police if we didnt stop the noise. 2. Some culture see direct eye c

17、ontact as impolite or (threaten) behaviour,while Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. 3. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles,avoid hills and get good running shoes. 十五Technology isnt the only way to forecast the weather. 1.

18、China was the first country (drink) green tea more than 4,000 years ago 2. That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms. 3. Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability (focus),plan and stay motivated(积极的) after one or two nights. 4. He gave us a lo

19、t of help when we were in trouble, but we had nothing (give ) him in return. 十六On hearing the news, China was quick to start organising emergency aid. 1. Upon (arrive) home, I discovered they had gone. 2. 句式升级 As soon as she heard the exciting news , she jumped with joy. the exciting news,she jumped

20、 with joy. 十七Otherwise(adv)否则，要不然；除此之外，用别的方法 Or otherwise 或其他情况，或相反 1. 穿上外套，不然你会着凉的。 2. 楼上有音乐声；出自之外房子里很安静。 十八Shelter(un)避难，庇护 (cn)避难所，遮蔽物 (vi)躲避（风雨或危险）(vt)保护，掩蔽 1.语法填空 (1). It is dangerous to take shelter the rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm. (2). Some parents are just too prot

21、ective. They want to shelter their kids every kind of danger, real or imagined. 2.完成句子 我们不得不在百货商店里躲避阵雨。 We had to the shower in the department store. Focus on Grammar-省略 1. 观察下面教材中的句子并指出省略的成分。 1. Its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. 2. Its th

22、e hottest on the whole Tube system. 3. My office is only on the third floor of the building ,do quite low. 4. Technology isnt the only way to forecast the weather. Nature has its ways, too. 2. (1). The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police . A. not to do B.not t

23、o C.not do D.do not (2).In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while (prepare)recipe for under $ 5 per family a day. 必修三 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 习作 答案 一1.to improve;Compared parison 3.to 4. Co

24、mpared to/with 5.In/By comparison with 二1.(1) survivors (2).survival 2(1).two survived (2)survive the big fire 三1.look into 2.looking forward to 3.look through 四.1.the instant/the moment/the minute 五1.(1).take place (2).happened (3).occur 2. (1)occurred to him (2).it suddenly occurred to him that 六N

25、ow that/Since you have finished your homework,you had better have a rest. 七1.the weather forecast 2.forecast the weather 八1.reliable 2.on/upon 3.it 九1.announced to the media plans 2.It has been announced that. 十1.(1) to (2) rescue,rescues (3) from e to our rescue/come to rescue us 十一1.(1).n,很受观音的事物

26、(2).vt 使突然想起 (#)V 侵袭 2.(1) it (2). a 十二1.(1).vi.侵袭 (2)vt 敲钟 (3).vt 碰撞 (4) vt 突然想到 (5)n 罢工 2.(1)It struck me that (2)was deeply struck by 十三1(2)声称，宣称 （2）索要，索取 （3）夺去（生命） 2.(1)for (2) from;for (3) to help 十四1.to call 2.threatening 3. strengthen 十五1.to drink 2.to reduce 3.to focus 4.to give 十六1.arriving

27、 2.on/Upon hearing 十七1.Put your coat on,otherwise you will get a cold. 2.There was music playing upstairs;otherwise the house was silent. 十八1(1).from (2)from 2.take shelter from/shelter from Focus on Grammar-省略 1. the deepest 后省略了 lines. 2.the hottest 后省略了 line 3.quite 前面省略了 it is 4.ways 后省略了 to forecast the weather. 2.(1)B (2)preparing