2021版外研版必修三英语UNIT6 Disaster and hope课时作业(十八).docx

1、课时作业课时作业(十八十八) .单词拼写 1. (2020 浙江卷第一次高考)With a resounding bark, Poppy twisted her body dramatically bouncing up to the boys knees and licking his hand. Then, out of _ (无处), she suddenly turned around and ran away. 2. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. _ (否则), you

2、might be controlled by the ideas of others. 3. The canal has proved useful to the _ (县) in many ways. 4. A serious _ (威胁) facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. 5. (2020 课标全国)The lost _ (财物) office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am. to 5：00

3、 pm. and is located (位于) at Roma Street station. 6. By 2050, around 70 percent of people will live in cities, and the majority of them will be under 18. Today, over a _ (十亿) children are growing up in cities. 7. The dog, once starving and badly abused, was shown on the local news, recovering at a ne

4、arby dog _ (庇护) 8. When an infected m_ bites a human, virus will be injected into the blood. 9. They often work late into the night, sometimes beyond m_ when there are many orders. 10. Please note, workshops will only run if we have a s_ number of attendees. 答案 1. nowhere 2. Otherwise 3. county 4. t

5、hreat 5. property 6. billion 7. shelter 8. mosquito 9. midnight 10. sufficient .完成句子 1. 我们正坐在餐桌旁吃饭， 突然我们听到外面有一种奇怪的声音。 (be doing sth when .) We _ _ _ _ _ eating _ suddenly we heard a strange noise outside. 2. 我那么害怕那种事情的发生，以至于不得不放弃那个计划。(so . that .) I _ _ _ of that happening _ I had to give up the pla

6、n. 3. 他太累了，一上床就睡着了。(the moment 引导时间状语从句) He was so tired that he fell asleep _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 他们还没有证明自己能胜任那个职位。(have yet to) _ _ _ _ _ that they can be suitable for that position. 5. 我们欣赏着西面的晚霞，美丽的景色使我着迷。(独立主格结构) We enjoyed the sunset in the west, _ _ _ _ _ 6. 当海啸袭击渔村时，渔民不知道该怎样做。(have no idea同位语) When

7、 the tsunami hit the fishing village, the fishermen had no idea _ _ _ _ 答案 1. were sitting at the table when 2. was so frightened that 3. the moment he went to bed 4. They have yet to show 5. the beautiful scenery fascinating/attracting me 6. what they could do .课文语法填空 The hurricane happened _1_ (su

8、dden) and the roof flew off. The street turned _2_ a river and we were going nowhere. At first, I was _3_ (please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. We didnt have enough _4_ (drink) water. It was hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! Whats _5_ (bad), we had nothing _6_ clothes on

9、our backs. _7_ (fortunate), my mother encouraged us and the stars in the sky gave us light. After _8_ few days, we were rescued and the _9_ (miss) Smartie came home in time, which made us happy. Now, one year has passed, but the beauty of the stars of New Orleans inspires us and gives us _10_ (confi

10、dent) to move on. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 答案 1. suddenly 2. into 3. pleased 4. drinking 5. worse 6. but 7. Fortunately 8. a 9. missing 10. confidence .阅读理解 (浙江省杭州西湖高级中学 20192020 高一下模块测试) An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage.

11、So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sof

12、as and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. So when there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediatel

13、y when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries hap

14、pen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases (楼梯) at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall objec

15、t. If trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子)if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yoursel

16、f. 1. What does the article want to tell the readers? A. The damage caused by earthquakes. B. The rescue work after earthquakes. C. How to prevent earthquakes. D. What to do about earthquakes. 2. What does the underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Easily found. B. Easily broken.

17、 C. Expensive. D. Heavy. 3. During an earthquake, What are people advised to do? A. To go out the building at once. B. To take shelter under a tree. C. To turn off power and gas immediately. D. To drive to a safe place. 4. If you are driving, what should you do in the earthquake? A. Take shelter und

18、er a tree. B. Park your car under a tall object. C. Park your car under a tree. D. Stop your car and stay in a safe place. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。本文是关于地震的一些描述，以及当 地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议。 1. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句话可知，本文是关于地震来临 时的一些安全方面的建议，故选 D 项。 2. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，为了避免在地震中因 为物品砸伤，由玻璃等易碎物质制成的东西应该放在低处

19、，避免从高 处摔落，故 fragile 意为“易碎的”，故选 B 项。 3. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知，当地震来临时应立刻 关闭电路和煤气等家电，故选 C 项。 4. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句话可知，如果你在开 车，停车并待在安全的地方，故选 D 项。 (江苏省南京市 20192020 高一上期末) Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment coul

20、d be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north. Climate changes like these could le

21、ad to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear. According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year

22、2100, many of todays familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in todays world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake kill

23、ed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 by a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake. Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in an

24、d most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesnt matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. Whats more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters a

25、re becoming more frequent and serious. However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data. 5. What is the best title for

26、the passage? A. Ways to Protect Our Planet B. Solutions to Climate Change C. Be Prepared for Climate Change D. Climate Change and Its Effects 6. What is the authors purpose in using the examples of earthquakes? A. To show the damage earthquakes caused. B. To remind people to prevent future earthquak

27、es. C. To show major changes are taking place on the planet. D. To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future. 7. What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Separated. B. Destroyed. C. Removed. D. Affected. 8. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Animals and plan

28、ts wont die out as long as climate changes slowly. B. Theres enough data for us to predict the future of climate change. C. The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration. D. The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。本文叙述了气候变化会导致的严重后 果。

29、如：动物迁徙、地震和海啸，所以我们应该采取措施，应对气候 变化。 5. 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。根据文章第一句可知关键词“climate change and the effects”，故选 D 项。 6. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“The planet itself has been showing signs of change”可知，我们的星球已经表现出变化的迹象，故 选 C 项。 7. 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。 根据第三段的最后一句可知， 埃及 2009 年发生了 大地震，海地 2010 年有一次遭受了大地震，被地震破坏，摧毁，故选 B 项。 8. 答案

30、D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，不仅我们的星球，而 且其他星球都在经历着全球变暖，故选 D 项。 .书面表达 假定你是李华，是学校英语专栏的一名小记者，请按要求写一篇专栏 文章，主要就发生洪水时应如何保护自己进行知识普及。 要求： 1. 至少写出三条措施； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数 80 左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考范文 In order to survive a flood, you should follow the tips below. Faced with the flood, the first

31、thing you should do is to try to keep calm and keep your action in order. A flood striking, you should keep yourself on a higher land, but dont climb electric poles. Besides, dont pay too much attention to your home belongings. After all, your life is much more important than those things. Finally, its of great importance for you to be positive and keep hopeful. Hope you can find these suggestions useful.