2021版外研版选修三英语Unit 3 教学 知识细解码 （教材讲解）（含答案）.doc

1、1violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的violence n暴力 2call v叫，喊；召唤；命名recall v回想，回忆起 3bare adj.刚好够的，勉强的；赤裸的barely adv.勉强才能 4liberate v. 解放(城市、国家等)liberation n解放 5memory n记忆力；记忆中的事物；回忆memorial adj.纪念的，追悼 的 memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 n.纪念碑，纪念物；纪念仪式 The statue is a lasting memorial to those who died in the war.n.纪念物 The nation b

2、uilt a grand memorial to those who fell in the Napoleonic wars.n. 纪念碑 This is a memorial service in the dead mans honour.adj.纪念的，追悼的 Words And Phrases 知识要点1 violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的 (教材 P25)A good soldier is not violent. 一个好士兵是非暴力的。 例 1 It was the most violent film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最暴力的一部电影。

3、例 2 The mad man was violent and had to be locked up. 这个精神病患者很凶暴，不得不把他锁起来。 造句 猛烈的火山爆发致使 1 700 人死亡。 The violent eruption killed 1，700 people. 知识拓展 (1)lay violent hands on 对行凶，对下毒手 be violent to/towards 对粗暴 (2)violence n. 暴力；暴行 do violence to 损害；污辱；侵害 with violence 猛烈地 即学即练 单句语法填空 She thought that some

4、 of them had been laying violent hands on me. He slammed the door with violence. My father was violent to/towards my mother when he was drunk. These modern buildings do violence(violent)to the beauty of the old city. 小片段填空 I set out to make a film without violence，and Dolls ended up becoming the mos

5、t violent film that Ive made. 知识要点2 objective n. 目的，目标 (教材 P27)Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. 他们的目标很明确：沿着法国大约 80 公里的海岸线到达诺曼底海滩。 例 1 We succeeded in our main objective of cutting costs. 我们实现了削减费用的主要目标。 例 2 The legislation has fa

6、iled to achieve its stated objectives. 这项法规没有达到它所宣称的目标。 造句 目标是把球弄到网里。 The objective is to get the ball into the net. 知识拓展 (1)a common objective 共同的目标 achieve/meet/reach ones objective 达到目标；实现目标 establish a clear objective 制订一个明确的目标 (2)object n. 物体；对象；客体；宾语 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 The two groups are pursuin

7、g a common objective. We need to establish a clear objective 我们需要制订一个明确的目标。 The department needs more money to reach its objectives 该部门需要更多资金以实现目标。 小片段填空 The objective of this game is to escape the room by using various objects that are hidden in the room. 知识要点3 recall v.回想，回忆起 (教材 P27)One soldier r

8、ecalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him. 一名士兵回忆说，当时他身边到处都是落下来的炸弹，他差点丧命。 例 1 Try to recall what happened. 用心回忆一下，发生了什么事情。 例 2 I seem to recall that she said she was going away. 我似乎记得她说过她打算离开。 造句 她还能清晰地记起初次见面的情景。 She could still recall the first meeting clearly. 知识拓展 recall doi

9、ng. 回忆起做某事 recall.to 把召回到； 迫使(某人)恢复 recall that. 回忆起 recall ones schooldays/childhood 回忆起学生时代/童年 即学即练 单句语法填空 John recalled attending(attend)school with Mary. She recalled that he had left early. He has been recalled to his old post. 知识要点4 liberate v. 解放(城市、国家等) (教材 P27)By the end of August 1944，the

10、Allies had reached the River Seine， Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north- west France.1944 年 8 月底，盟军到达塞纳河，巴黎获得解放，德国人被从法国西北部赶走。 例 1 You should liberate the mind from prejudice. 你该解除心中的偏见。 例 2 The heat brings about a chemical reaction，and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应，释放出氧气。

11、 造句 这个城市是 1949 年解放的。 The city was liberated in 1949. 知识拓展 (1)liberate sb./sth. 解放或释放某人或某物 liberate.from 把从中解放出来 (2)liberation n. 解放 即学即练 单句语法填空 This will liberate him from economic worry. Before liberation(liberate)he lived on wild potatoes. 小片段填空 I liberated the man who was in despair and desperate

12、ly struggled for liberation Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 过去完成进行时 (教材 P26)By spring 1944， the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. 到 1944 年春，第二次世界大战已经在全球肆虐了大约五年。 句式分析：句中 had been raging 为过去完成进行时，是由“had been 现在 分词”构成。表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 例 1 I asked where they had been stay

13、ing all those days. 我问他们那些天是待在哪儿的。 例 2 She had been suffering from a bad cold before she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 造句 直到那时他一直在翻译这些书。 Up to that time he had been translating those books. 知识拓展 (1)过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过 去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一个过去时间为前提。 (2)表示过去反复的动作。 即学即练 完成句子 I had been l

14、ooking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 He had been waiting for two weeks.He was still waiting. 他已经等了两个星期。他还在等。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 重点句式2 独立主格结构 (教材 P26)Code- named“Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in hist

15、ory，the aim being to free northwest Europe from German occupation 代号为“霸王计划”， 这是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，目的是要将 西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。 句式分析：句中 the aim being to free north- west Europe from German occupation 为“名词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。 例 1 The question being settled，we went home. 问题解决之后，我们就回家了。 例 2 We shall play the match tomo

16、rrow，weather permitting. 假设明天天气好，我们就进行比赛。 造句 班长病了，我们最好还是延期开会吧。 The monitor being ill，wed better put the meeting off. 知识拓展 独立主格结构形式为： (1)名词/代词现在分词(表示主动或正在进行) (2)名词/代词过去分词(表示被动或已完成) (3)名词/代词不定式(表示将要发生的动作) (4)名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征 或所处的状态) 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Time permitting(permit)，well go to

17、your house. Lots of homework to do(do)，I have to stay at home all day. More time given，we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。 The meeting over，the teachers went out one by one. 会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。 重点句式3 过去分词短语作状语 (教材 P27)Meanwhile，thousands more were journeying across the Engl

18、ish Channel to Normandy，protected by fighter planes in the skies above them 与此同时，数千名士兵在战斗机的保护下，横渡英吉利海峡前往诺曼底。 句式分析： 句中 protected by fighter planes in the skies above them 为过去分词 短语作伴随状语。 例 1 The teacher came in，followed by a group of students. 老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随) 例 2 Used with care，one tin will last

19、 for six weeks. 如果用得仔细的话，一罐够用六周。(表示条件) 造句 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 Caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet. 知识拓展 过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。 过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Frightened(frighten)by the noise in the night，the girl didnt dare to sleep in her room. Asked(ask)why he did it，the

20、 monitor said it was his duty. Surrounded by his students，the professor sat there cheerfully. 那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。 Defeated again，he didnt lose heart. 尽管再次被击败，他也没有灰心。 1 With these words ringing in their ears， Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as DDay. 分析：句中 With these words ring

21、ing in their ears 为介词 with 的复合结构，其 结构为“withn.doing.”，作伴随状语，what would become known as DDay 为 what 引导的宾语从句。 译文：这些话在他们的耳畔回响，盟军士兵为后来著名的诺曼底登陆日做好 了准备。 2Although each year they are fewer in number，their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them as well as those who lost their live

22、s on the beaches of northern France. 分析： 句中 Although each year they are fewer in number 为 although 引导的让 步状语从句， that we will always remember them 为 that 引导的宾语从句， who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France 为 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 those。 译文：尽管他们的人数每年都在减少，但他们杰出的勇敢行为意味着我们将 永远记住他们以及那些在法国北部海滩上牺牲的人。

23、 教材 高考 1.But even in the depths of war，few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there. (2019 江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. 2.Their objective was clear: to reach the N

24、ormandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. (2019 全国卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths. 3.One soldier recalled how he barely (2019 全国卷)Whaley recalls how at made it with bombs

25、 falling all around him：“I was the first one out.” the beginning of the year，when called upon to read， Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. 4.One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him：“I was the first one out.” (2018浙 江11月 卷 )He barely understands them

26、. 5.Meanwhile ， thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy，protected by fighter planes in the skies above them. (2019天 津 卷 )Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection， Mabry thanked them all. .单句语法填空 1Many cinema- goers were astonished by the films violent(viole

27、nce)and tragic end. 2He continued to place security above all other objectives(objective). 3I had some difficulty at first recalling(recall)why we were there. 4Word went out that a lot of tanks(tank)was on its way. 5My home town was liberated(liberate)in the spring of 1949. 6Many other memorials(mem

28、orial)have been built in his memory over the years. 7He took barely(bare)enough money to keep the children in bread. 8Given the opportunity，she might well have become an outstanding artist. 9Seen(see)from the top of the hill，the city looks more beautiful. 10He was thirty years old.He had been gambli

29、ng(gamble)since he was ten. .短语填空 with violence，liberate.from，be set for，have confidence in，nothing less than 1To be truly free，he must be liberated from these things. 2The storm knocked over a lot of trees with violence 3The most important thing is to have confidence in yourself. 4Your failure was

30、due to nothing less than your own carelessness. 5He says that the trial is set for Friday morning. .课文语法填空 By spring 1944，Allied troops had been gathering in large numbers.This largest bined(combine)sea，air and land operation in history aimed to free northwest Europe from German 2.occupation(occupy)

31、.The date for 3.the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.At dawn on 6 June，thousands landed 4.by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France.Their objective was 5.to reach(reach)the Normandy beaches.The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach and by mid- morning， hundreds lay dead in the

32、water and amongst the 6.tanks(tank)on the beach.Despite the high cost in human life，the DDay landings were 7.a success.By the end of August 1944，the Germans 8.had been removed(remove)from north- west France.Seventy years later，survivors came together for 9.memorial(memory)ceremonies.Although each year they are 10.fewer(few)in number，we will always remember their outstanding acts of courage.