2021版外研版选修三英语Unit 5 预习 新知早知道2 （教材讲解）（含答案）.doc

1、.匹配词义 A.单词匹配 ( )1.pond An.蝙蝠 ( )2.wisdom Bn.医生 ( )3.bat Cn.池塘 ( )4.physician Dn.智慧 ( )5.rural Eadj.农村的，乡村的 ( )6.decent Fn.乡村小屋 ( )7.cottage Gadj.驯养的；家养的 ( )8.domestic Hadj.可接受的，相当好的 ( )9.purity Iadj.植物(学)的 ( )10.botanical Jn.纯洁；洁净 答案 15 CDABE 610 HFGJI B.短语匹配 ( )1.seek solutions to A不拘束，放松 ( )2.draw

2、.from B从中获取 ( )3.at ease with C寻求解决方法 ( )4.reaction to D听任，只好接受 ( )5.withdraw from E(对的)反应 ( )6.resign oneself to F脱离 答案 16 CBAEFD .默写单词 1sow v. 播(种) 2employ v. 使用，运用 3bow v. 鞠躬 4withdraw v. 退出 5depressive adj. 抑郁的 6resign v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于 7reject v. 冷落，嫌弃，厌弃 8ease n. 舒适，悠闲 9attain v. 得到，获得 10evalu

3、ate v. 评估，评价 .语境填空 employ，sowed，withdraw，rural，bow，reject，domestic，attained，evaluate， ease 1We sowed our vegetable seeds yesterday.Have you sown yours? 2How many workmen do you employ at your factory? 3They refused to bow down before the king. 4We left the city for a rural home. 5I want to withdraw

4、a statement I made earlier. 6Chickens and dogs are domestic animals. 7He was afraid she would reject him because he was a foreigner. 8They are expected to win the election with ease 9Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs. 10She attained her ambition of becoming a

5、 pilot. .语法填空之派生词 1 A bridge between ancient wisdom(wise)and modern insight is now being built. 2Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment(employ). 3His discovery was considered as the botanical(botany)find of the century. 4She was a woman of purity(pure)and goodness. 5She

6、told them that her daughterinlaw was depressive(depress). 6This standard is easily attainable(attain)by most students. 7What do you think of the latest evaluation(evaluate)of the health care system? 8 A rejection(reject)letter is a letter in which you are told that you have not been accepted for a j

7、ob. 1 Superficially， these two men， whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1， 500 years，were polar opposites. 从表面上看，这两个人的生活在时间上相差近 1 500 年，是截然相反的。 2And yet they shared an intense respect for nature，which made them each an influential figure of their time. 然而， 他们都对大自然怀有强烈的敬意， 这使他们成为各自时代的有影响力 的人

8、物。 3 In 405， he quit the service of the court for good， expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not“bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain” 在 405 年， 他永远地退出了官场，在现在仍然著名的不愿为“五斗米折腰” 那句话中表达了他的不满。 4In todays modern world，their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well- being and fulfilment. 在当今现代世界里， 他们关于简朴生活及与自然和谐相处的思想可能会让我 们离获得安乐和满足更近一步。