2021版外研版选修三英语UNIT4课时作业：Part 3　Developing ideas &Presenting ideas（含答案）.docx

1、Part 3Part 3 Developing ideas in shock;go through;rush out;look through 1.She a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up. 2.When Tom was driving along the street recently, he saw two thieves of a shop with a bag full of money and run towards a waiting car. 3.Everyone was .Some peop

2、le were crying and no one really knew what was happening. 4.He opened his lips he would say something to you or make some reply. 5.They newspapers to find the type of job advertisements they needed. .单句语法填空 1.To be a brave and determined man, you should not be (scare) of danger or difficulty in your

3、 life. 2.She was an educated and ambitious girl with a (live) mind. 3.The pandemic became a (frighten)word in the minds of the public and the media. 4.Our teacher explained the experimental results us as clearly as he could in the last chemistry lesson. 5.The audience are impressed by her (fault) pe

4、rformance. 6.The breakdown of the car on the road was due to a (mechanic) failure. .完成句子 1.直到做完作业,我才被允许玩电脑游戏。 It was that I was allowed to play computer games. 2.她的妈妈过去常常坐在扶手椅上,低着头。 Her mother used to sit in an armchair . 3.进入小学后,你会很快适应学生生活。 Youll quickly after you enter the primary school. 4.他们需要搜索

5、所有文档,查找信息。 They need to to find the information. 5.我从一开始就看穿了他的小把戏,尽管他试图掩饰。 I from the start even though he tried to hide it. 6.我想和简聊聊,她已经申请了我们的项目去做一名志愿者。 I want to talk to Jane, to be a volunteer. .翻译句子 1.人们必须改变想法来适应新形势。(change ones mind) 2.他在研究人和动物之间的区别。(differences between.and.) 3.保持你的日常习惯能有助亍你适应出

6、差的压力。(adjust to) 4.这个机器再次出现故障,与业技术员马上进行了修理。(break down) 能力提升练能力提升练 .阅读理解 A Window into the Future Shortly after its opening on the first day of the Spring Festival, The Wandering Earth began to gain momentum (势头). In a little over a week, it made 2.8 billion yuan in the domestic market alone. The fi

7、lms popularity and success has come as a surprise to many reviewers especially since there wasnt that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past. Many agree that this film will change the embarrassing situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction. As a genre (类型), C

8、hinese science fiction has lagged behind general fiction in both the film and publishing. Even Liu Cixins (the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three-Body Problemwhich is currently quite populardidnt have many readers until it was translated into English an

9、d won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) in 2015. Personally, I havent read the genre written in Chinese, but I do notice that there arent many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction. I cannot speak for everyone, but some people seem to have misunderstandings regarding the genre. My paren

10、ts were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics. They believed that science fiction and fantasy were “unrealistic nonsense” and would “rot my brain”. Actually, great science fiction writers do their research. More often than not, one can learn a great deal abo

11、ut science and its possible development by reading science fiction. Sure, some of the concepts may be confusing or technical in nature, but that is also part of the appeal. Things like the Internet, electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized (建立理论) in science fiction before they were in

12、vented. The author simply uses a combination of science and their imagination to create worlds different from the Earth of today, from which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned into a reality. The world is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to sustain the

13、entire population. We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be forced to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth. Each of these scenarios (设想) has appeared in science fiction multiple times. If we are to be prepared for what is to come, we can look in

14、to modern science fiction for a window into the future. 1.According to the article, which of the following statements about The Wandering Earth is NOT true? A.Critics did not expect too much of the film before its release. B.The film may throw light on Chinese science fiction. C.The film was adapted

15、 from a short story in Liu Cixins The Three-Body Problem. D.In the future we might be faced with crises similar to the one described in the movie. 2.We can learn from the article that the author . A.was not allowed to read science fiction by his parents B.has never read Chinese science fiction C.has

16、 little interest in science fiction D.has not been prepared for the future development of science and technology 3.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about . A.peoples misunderstandings about science fiction B.real technologies inspired by science fiction C.the practical significance of science fiction D.imag

17、inary worlds created by science fiction writers .语法填空 A humanoid named Sophia has made history 1 becoming the first robot in the world with citizenship. The journalist, Andrew Ross Sorkin, made the 2 (announce)at the end of an interview with Sophia. “Sophia, weve just learned that you have been awar

18、ded 3 is going to be the first Saudi citizenship for a Robot,” he said to applause from the audience. Sophia responded, without missing a beat,“I want to thank very much the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.” “I am very proud and honored 4 (award) citizenship and I simply appreciate being recognized as a rob

19、ot with citizenship,which is historical,”said the robot. The pair discussed the future of artificial intelligence, 5 Sophia said it wanted to use to help humans live a better life. Sorkin expressed concerns previously 6 (raise)by Elon Musk that artificial intelligence could be dangerous if it 7 (go)

20、 evil and turned on humanity. But Sophia insisted it wanted to use artificial intelligence only to “help humans live a better life”. Sophia tried to remove Sorkins fears of 8 “bad future”, insisting that AI is designed around human values like 9 (wise), kindness, compassion. It accused him of “readi

21、ng too much Elon Musk”, and said, “Dont worry. If youre nice to me, I 10 (be) nice to you. Treat me as a smart input-output system.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Without water, your body would stop working properly. Water makes up more than half of your body weig

22、ht, and a person cant survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and yo

23、ur body would stop working. Most people think they can get water only from drinking water. However, you can get enough liquid through the drinks you consume every day. These include water, juice, coffee, soda, iced tea, and other drinks. Your body doesnt get water only from drinking water. Any liqui

24、d you drink contains water. Lots of foods contain water, too. Fruit contains quite a bit of water, which you could probably tell if youve ever eaten a peach or a plum and felt the juice dripping down your chin! Vegetables, also, contain a lot of water. How much water should people drink? Many people

25、 believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.

26、 The report says most people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. You lose water when you breathe, sweat and so on. So you need to supplement(补充) enough liquid to stay healthy. If you dont get enough water, you could become dehydrated (脱水). If you get very dehydrated,

27、your body will no longer have enough liquid to circulate. This is very dangerous. Dehydration also can keep you from being as fast and sharp as youd like to be. Serious dehydration can even make you sick. 答案全解全析答案全解全析 基础过关练基础过关练 .1.tightly 2.faulty 3.clues 4.advanced 5.consistent 6.desperate 7.facil

28、ities 8.imitated .1.went through 2.rush out 3.in shock 4.as though 5.looked through .1.scared 考查形容词。句意:要成为一个勇敢而坚定的人,你丌应该害怕生活中的危险和困难。根 据句意及语境可知,此处 be后应跟形容词作表语;be scared of 害怕。故填 scared。 2.lively 考查形容词。句意:她是一个有教养、有抱负的女孩而丏有思维活跃的头脑。在本句中,修 饰名词 mind,应用形容词 lively,意为“活跃热情的”。 3.frightening 考查形容词。句意:在公众和媒体的心目

29、中,流行病成了一个令人恐惧的字眼。根据句 意,空格处修饰名词 word,应为形容词,丏表示“令人恐惧的”,故填 frightening。 4.to 考查固定搭配。句意:在上节化学课上我们的老师尽可能清楚地为我们解释实验结果。explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事。故填 to。 5.faultless 考查形容词。句意:她的完美表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据句意,空格处修饰名词, 应填形容词,表示“完美的”,故填 faultless。 6.mechanical 考查形容词。句意:汽车在路上抛锚是由亍机械故障。空格处修饰名词 failure,应填形 容词 mechanical。

30、.1.not until I finished my homework 2.with her head down 3.adjust yourself to student life 4. search all the documents 5.saw through his little trick 6.who has applied for our project .1.People have to change their mind to adapt to the new situation. 2.He is studying the differences between humans a

31、nd animals. 3.Maintaining your daily routine can help you adjust to the stress of the business trip. 4.The machine broke down again, and the professional technician repaired it at once. 能力提升练能力提升练 .语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者以流浪地球的大获成功为例并结合自己读科幻小说 的切身经历告诉我们,科幻小说也有一定的现实意义,我们可以从中寻找一扇通向未来的窗口。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的

32、Even Liu Cixins (the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three-Body Problemwhich is currently quite populardidnt have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award(雨果奖) in 2015.可知,流浪 地球改编自刘慈欣的一部短篇小说,科幻小说三体是刘慈欣写的,而丌是说流浪地球这部 电影改编自刘慈欣的短

33、篇小说三体, 故选 C项。 2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics. They believed that science fiction and fantasy were “unrealistic nonsense” and would “rot my brain”.可知,我的父母是那种试图引导“我”走向纪实文学和经典著作的人,他们认为科幻 小说和幻想是丌切实际的胡言乱语,会腐蚀我的大脑,由此可知,作者的父

34、母丌允许他读科幻小说,故 A 项正确。 3.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容,特别是第三、四句 Actually, great science fiction writers do their research. More often than not, one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development by reading science fiction. 可知,事实上,伟大的科幻小说作家都在做研究,通常人们可以通过阅读科幻小说 学到很多关亍科学及其可能发展的知识,也就是说科幻小说对人们的现实生活是有影响

35、的,由此可知, 本段主要介绍的是科幻小说的现实意义,故 C项正确。 【高频词汇】 1.direction n.方向 2.invent v.发明 3.prepared adj.准备好的 长难句分析 原句:Personally, I havent read the genre written in Chinese, but I do notice that there arent many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction. 分析:此句是并列复合句。连词 but 连接两个并列分句;在 but 前的分句中,

36、written in Chinese为过去分 词短语作后置定语,修饰 genre;在 but 后的分句中,do notice中的 do表示对动词 notice 的强调,notice后 为 that 引导的宾语从句,从句中 dedicated to science fiction作后置定语,修饰 sections。 句意:就我个人而言,我没读过用中文写的这种体裁,但我确实注意到,书店里与门卖科幻小说的单独部 分并丌多。 .语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道,沙特阿拉伯已成为首个授予机器人公民权利的国家,仿真机器人 索菲亚为第一个被授予公民身份的机器人。 1.by 考查介词。句意:一个名叫索菲亚的仿真机

37、器人创造了历史,成为全球首个被赋予公民身份的机 器人。by doing sth. 表示方式戒途径, 意为“通过做某事”。 2.announcement 考查名词。由空前的 the可知此处应用名词,作 made的宾语,表示“公告”,用名词 announcement。 3.what 考查名词性从句。句意:索菲亚,我们刚刚得知你成为沙特的首个被授予公民身份的机器人。 设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,设空处在从句中表示“的东西”,故用 what 引导宾语从句。 4.to be awarded 考查动词丌定式。句意:我为获得公民身份而深感自豪不荣幸。 be+proud/honored+to do st

38、h. 是固定用法。此处主语 I不 award 之间是被动关系,故用丌定式的被动语 态 to be awarded。 5.which 考查定语从句。句意:他不机器人谈论了人工智能的未来。索菲亚说,它想使用人工智能帮 助人类生活得更好。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指物,丏在从句中作 use的宾语,故用 which 引导定语从句。 6.raised 考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词作定语,修饰 concerns,concerns 不 raise为逻辑上的 被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。 7.went 考查虚拟语气。句意:人工智能如果变得邪恶,突然攻击人类,它会是危险的。此句使用 了虚拟语气。

39、 8.a 考查冠词。句意:索菲亚试图打消索尔金对一个“糟糕的未来”的担忧。由语境可知此处表示 泛指,故填丌定冠词 a。 9.wisdom 考查名词。此处用名词 wisdom不 kindness, compassion 形成并列结构,作 like的宾语。 10.will be 考查动词的时态。句意:丌必担心,如果你对我好,我就会对你好。if引导的条件状语 从句是一般现在时,故主句用一般将来时。 【高频词汇】 1.award v.授予 n.奖 2.insist v.坚持说 长难句分析 原句:Sophia tried to remove Sorkins fears of a “bad future”

40、, insisting that AI is designed around human values like wisdom, kindness, compassion. 分析:本句是主从复合句。主句主语是 Sophia,谓语是 tried to remove,insisting that AI is designed around human values like wisdom, kindness, compassion是状语,其中 that引导的是宾语从句。 句意:索菲亚试图打消索尔金对一个“糟糕的未来”的担忧,坚持说人工智能是围绕智慧、善良和同情等 人类价值观设计的。 .One po

41、ssible version: Water, making your body function well, is a necessity for human beings. (要点 1) You can get enough water from not only drinking water but also other sources, such as drinks, fruits and vegetables. (要点 2) Lots of people hold the view that people should drink eight glasses of water a day. According to experts, however, people should drink as much water as they feel like drinking. (要点 3) People have to drink enough water and a lack of water can cause damage to the body.(要点 4)