1、1 写一篇说明文 说明文主要集中在介绍事物、社会现象、地点等方面。写作时要按照一定的 顺序进行介绍和说明,以达到实际应用和交际的目的。 基本框架 1开头:主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的。 2主体:详细说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤。 3结尾:进行总结概括。 注意事项 1仔细审题:明确说明对象,要主次分明,抓住要说明的事物的主要特征。 2选择合理的说明顺序:比如时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序,分层进行 说明,注意条理清晰。 常用词块 1be familiar with its history 熟悉它的历史 2other important aspects 其他重要的方面 3raise th
2、eir awareness of keeping fit 提高他们保持健康的意识 4play a very important role in daily communication 在日常交流中起着非常重要的作用 5the reason behind this 这背后的原因 6the application of new technologies 新技术的应用 7account for the increase 解释增长的原因 8for one reason or another 因某种理由 9has a history of more than 3,000 years 有 3 000 多年
3、的历史 10covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres 占地面积 16 000 多 平方公里 常用语句 2 精彩开头 1Today,the topic is.今天的主题是 2When you find/see.,what should you do? 当你发现/看到,你应该怎么做? 3As is known to all,it is important to. 众所周知,是很重要的。 丰满主体 1The reason for.is that.的原因是 2This brings out the important fact that.
4、 这引出了一个重要的事实 3More importantly,you should. 更重要的是,你应该 4It is well known that.is very important in our daily lives because. 众所周知在我们的日常生活中很重要,因为 5.can not only.,but also. 不仅,而且 6.is very important / convenient / helpful when people want to. 当人们想要时,很重要/方便/有用。 余味结尾 1It would give us a chance to. 这将给我们一个机
5、会 2In a word,as long as you.you can. 总之,只要你你可以 3In a word,.is also a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday and its convenient to travel there. 总之,也是一个享受假期的好地方,去那里旅游很方便。 假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏 目写一篇短文,介绍 我们伟大的首都北京。要点如下: 1基本概况:人口约 2 000 万,面积 16 000 多平方千米,位于华北平原北 3 部; 2气候:四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥; 3历史与文化:有
6、 3 000 多年的历史,政治、文化中心,著名大学很多; 4交通与旅游:交通便利,有很多旅游景点。 注意:1.词数 80 左右; 2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考范文 Beijing, the capital of China, has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres.Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing
7、 has four distinct seasons,which is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter. Beijing,the political and cultural centre of China,has a history of more than 3, 000 years.There are many universities in Beijing,of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous. Beijing is also a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday and its convenient to 4 travel there.There are many places of interest,such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.