2021版外研版选修三英语学案 Unit 3 突破 语法大冲关.doc

1、1 主谓一致() 一、名词作主语时的主谓一致 观察例句 1The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard. 2The goods of the store are of high quality. 3My shoes don t fit my feet，so I have to buy another pair. 4As far as I know，his family is a big one. 5When I visited them yesterday，the family were having dinner. 6Hi

2、s luggage is very heavy，and he needs someone to help him. 7All possible means have been tried，but none of which is perfect. 8Every possible means has been tried and the result is very good. 归纳用法 1形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数的名词 people，police，cattle 等作主 语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 2只有复数形式的名词 goods，clothes，remains 等作主语，谓语动词要用 复

3、数形式。 3表示由两部分构成的成双成套的名词 glasses，trousers，shoes，scissors， gloves 等作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 名师点津 这类名词前若有 pair of， type of 等修饰时， 谓语动词根据量词的单复数而定。 A new pair of glasses was bought yesterday for her by her friend. 昨天她的朋友为她买了一副新眼镜。 4集体名词 crowd，family，team，group，government，committee，class， union，firm，staff，public 等作主

4、语，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。强调 整体，谓语动词用单数形式，强调各个成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。 5clothing，furniture，baggage/luggage，scenery，jewellery， equipment 等不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 2 6单复数同形的名词 means，sheep，deer 等作主语，根据其表达的单复数 的意义确定谓语动词的单复数。 即学即练 1 单句语法填空 My family are (be)going on a trip this summer. Look! Those cattle are(be)eating grass on

5、 the hill now. The scenery of this mountain area is (be)beautiful，which has attracted many tourists. 二、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 观察例句 1Jim and Mary are specialists in cancer research. 2Both Jim and his parents were sitting in the shade of a large tree. 3Either you or the president is to deliver a speech about t

6、he topic. 4Not only he but also I look down upon those who always rely on others. 归纳用法 1.主语由 and 或 both.and 连接 谓语动词用复数 2.主语由 or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，not.but.等连接 主谓一致采取就近原则 名师点津 (1)由 and 连接的并列单数主语前若有 no，each，many a，every 等修饰，谓 语动词要用单数。 Each teacher and (each)student was given a

7、ticket. 每一位老师和学生都发了一张票。 Every hour and (every)minute is important for us. 每一小时和每一分钟对我们都很重要。 (2)当 and 连接的两个名词指同一个人同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词要用 单数。 The writer and poet is coming soon. 那位作家兼诗人很快就要来了。(同一个人，注意 poet 前无冠词) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 3 即学即练 2 单句语法填空 A horse and cart was

8、 seen(see)in the distance. I saw that my neighbour and colleague was watering (water)the flowers. Each actor and each actress was(be)invited to our school yesterday. .单句语法填空 1My father，together with his workmates，has (have)gone to Beijing. 2Not only the teacher but also his students like(like)playin

9、g football. 3The population of China is(be)larger than that of any other country in the world. 4The football team is(be)made up of 22 players. 5My family is(be)the largest one in our village.Besides，my family are (be)all Party members. 6The whole class are(be)now listening to the teacher attentively

10、. 7Either he or you are(be)interested in playing football in our class. 8The police are searching(search)for the lost child now. .完成句子 1Both Tom and his brother have passed the exam 汤姆和他弟弟都通过了考试。 2The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room. 那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。 3Every man and every woman is at work now. 现在所有男人和女人都在工作。 4Our class is better than any other class at playing football in our school. 在我们学校，我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。 5Not only the students but also the teacher hasnt come so far 到目前学生和老师都没来。