2021版外研版选修四英语Unit 2　Section C　Using Language (Ⅰ) 课时习题 .docx

1、Section C Using Language () 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句填空 1.As is known to all,Venice is one of the great tourist (attract) of the world. 答案 attractions 2.The association was formed (represent) the interests of women artists. 答案 to represent 3.The market (stretch) all the way along the street. 答案 stretches 4.Y

2、ou will be (amaze) at the progress we have made in such a short time. 答案 amazed 5.Johnson returned home each year (celebrate) Christmas and New Year with his family. 答案 to celebrate 6. (locate) just several hundred metres away from the station,the hotel is very popular. 答案 Located .短语填空 be against,c

3、onsist of,all the way,all in all,set up 1.Weve just moved across country to begin a new life. 答案 all the way 2.We this agreement and we will resist it in any way we can. 答案 are against 3.Your task enjoying the movie,having a discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. 答案 consists of 4. ,it a

4、ppeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jones. 答案 All in all 5.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. 答案 set up .同义句转换 1.In summary,if we continue to ignore the issue,more problems will come up. ,if we continue to ignore t

5、he issue,more problems will come up. 答案 To sum up 2.Though they were caught in the traffic,they were just in time for the lecture. Though they were caught in the traffic,they were just in time the lecture. 答案 to attend 3.Unless our manager objects to Toms joining the club,we shall accept him as a me

6、mber. our manager to Toms joining the club,we shall accept him as a member. 答案 If;doesnt object 4.In order to get enough money,my friend suggested that I sell the car. In order to get enough money,my friend suggested the car. 答案 my selling 5.The explosive mixture in a rocket is made up of both fuel

7、and a supply of oxygen. The explosive mixture in a rocket both fuel and a supply of oxygen. 答案 consists of 素养提升 .完形填空 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:夹叙夹议 词数:268 难度: I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood.Everything I saw was new,wonderful and exciting.I was 1 whether it was rainy or dry,whether i

8、t was hot or 2 ,whether it was night or day.I just wanted to discover all the things around me. For me the only big 3 was that I was awake or asleep.When I was awake,I wanted to 4 the time just for playing with my friends.In the school,we had many interesting activities and hobby classes, 5 range fr

9、om singing,dancing to drama and drawing.My 6 was full of sunshine and happiness. But I cant 7 time.When I reached my teens,I started to realise there was a different side of life.I no longer had enough 8 for little thingsdiscovering a rainbow was not surprising,looking at a giraffe in the zoo was no

10、rmal,and 9 a building with 50 floors was not amazing.A rainy day was a 10 day because the traffic was slow,and the first day of spring 11 me of allergies(过敏).Life moves on again.The first day of the month is not just the beginning of a new month;its the time to 12 bills.Going to the supermarket is a

11、 13 ;it is not just fun walking around,looking for things and seeing the people around me. Life is a 14 in which everyone has many obligations(责任),but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child,I am sure that every day could be 15 . 【语篇解读】作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年,但是随着时间的流逝,处于青春期的他再也找不到 儿时的乐趣,同时生

12、活的责任也越来越大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活,使生活变得更加 美好。 1.A.anxious B.grateful C.confident D.happy 答案 D 解析根据上文中的 new,wonderful 及 exciting 可知,作者一直都很快乐。happy意为“快乐的”,符合语 境,故选 D 项。 2.A.warm B.cold C.windy D.snowy 答案 B 解析根据空前的“rainy or dry”和空后的“night or day”可知,or前后为反义词,hot的反义词为 cold,故选 B项。 3.A.expectation B.victory C.tr

13、easure D.difference 答案 D 解析根据空后的“awake or asleep”可知,对于作者来说,最大的不同是醒着还是睡着。difference 意为 “差别,不同”,符合语境,故选 D 项。 4.A.reduce B.waste C.lengthen D.pass 答案 C 解析根据空后的“just for playing with my friends”可知,作者想跟朋友玩的时间长一些。lengthen 意为 “使延长”,符合语境,故选 C项。 5.A.which B.that C.what D.where 答案 A 解析此句为非限制性定语从句,关系词代指前面的“man

14、y interesting activities and hobby classes”,在句 中作主语,所以填 which。 6.A.study B.life C.journey D.friend 答案 B 解析根据语境可知,此处是在描写作者儿童时期的快乐生活。life 意为“生活”,符合语境,故选 B 项。 7.A.save B.record C.tell D.stop 答案 D 解析根据下文的“When I reached my teens”可知,此处表达作者无法让时间停止。stop意为“(使)停止; 阻止”,符合语境,故选 D项。 8.A.time B.money C.cash D.at

15、tempt 答案 A 解析根据上文的“When I reached my teens”及语境可知,作者进入青少年时期后,没有时间去关注一些 小事。time 意为“时间”,符合语境,故选 A 项。 9.A.painting B.seeing C.purchasing D.sharing 答案 B 解析 discovering与 looking at和此空并列,都表达“看”的动作。see 意为“看到”,符合语境,故选 B 项。 10.A.bad B.specific C.favorite D.wonderful 答案 A 解析根据 rainy和空后的“the traffic was slow”可知

16、,下雨天是糟糕的一天。bad 符合语境,故选 A 项。 11.A.informed B.reminded C.persuaded D.freed 答案 B 解析句意:春天的第一天会让我想到过敏。inform sb of sth 意为“通知某人某事”;remind sb of sth 意为“使某人想起某事”;persuade sb of sth 意为“使某人相信某事”;free sb of sth 意为“使某人摆脱某 事”。故选 B项。 12.A.show off B.send out C.add to D.think about 答案 D 解析由常识可知,月初要考虑交各种生活费用。think

17、about意为“考虑”,符合语境,故选 D项。 13.A.trend B.duty C.burden D.rule 答案 B 解析句意:去超市成为一种职责,不再是快乐的散步、寻找东西、看周围的人。设空处与下文中的 obligations 相对应,duty意为“职责,责任”,符合语境,故选 B 项。 14.A.process B.reward C.lesson D.skill 答案 A 解析句意:生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程。process意为“过程”,符合语境,故选 A 项。 15.A.worse B.shorter C.better D.slower 答案 C 解析根据空前的“if e

18、veryone tried to see life through the eyes of a child”以及上文中的“perfect childhood”可知,儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐,如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活, 每一天应该会更好。better意为“更好的”,符合语境。 .语法填空 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数: 196 难度: For the first time in 94 years,the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours,allowing the public to celebrate

19、the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace. About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government,among 1. was Zhang Zhifu,a 77-year-old public security volunteer.Its a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“It is 2. (true) an honour to be granted this special privilege,”

20、Zhang said. To guarantee the 3. (safe) of the palace,festival organisers 4. (plan) this years Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles.Its a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5. (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum.Discussion of t

21、he Palace Museums new look lit up social media following Tuesdays display. Since he became director of the Palace Museum,Shan Jixiang 6. (bring) many changes to the worlds 7. (large) imperial complex(建筑群).Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8. (treasure) come alive ag

22、ain.He said,“9. matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have,but how close they are 10. peoples daily lives.” 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院 94年以来首次在元宵节 晚间对部分公众免费开放,这引发了众多关注。 1.whom 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,且先行词“About 3,000 lucky visitors”在从句中作介词 among 的宾语,指人,所以应用关系代词 whom引导,故填 wh

23、om。 2.truly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在句子结构完整,应用副词修饰整个句子,故填 truly。 3.safety 考查词性转换。根据空格前的“the”及其后的“of”可推知,此处应用名词,故填 safety。 4.planning 考查非谓语动词。此处动词 plan 与逻辑主语 festival organisers 之间构成主动关系,所以 应用现在分词形式。 5.themselves 考查代词。此处动词 absorb后的宾语应与逻辑主语 visitors 保持一致,所以应用反身代 词 themselves作宾语。 6.has brought 考查动词的时态和主谓一致

24、。since 引导时间状语从句时,主句中的谓语动词通常用现 在完成时,且主语是第三人称单数。 7.largest 考查形容词的最高级。此处表示单霁翔给这个世界上最大的建筑群带来了许多变化。故 此处应用形容词的最高级形式。 8.treasures 考查名词的单复数。treasure意为“珍宝”,是可数名词,再根据语境可知,此处应用其复数 形式,表示“传统的珍宝”。 9.What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以此处应用 连接代词 what引导。注意首字母大写。 10.to 考查介词。close to意为“接近,靠近”,是固定短语。 .概要写作 阅读下面短

25、文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Are You a Team Player? We hear a lot about team building these days.Team-building experts are hired by some corporations to lecture us on how to work more effectively with each other.And they organise awaydaysa time employees spend together away from their usual workplace. He

26、re in the UK,employees can take part in activities such as Zombie boot camps where military instructors train you how to fight walking “dead people”.For the brainier office workers amongst us there are crime investigations modelled on popular TV dramas like Sherlock Holmes and CSI. Stressed-out city

27、 workers might have ukulele lessons made available to them.Why is that a good team-building exercise?Ukulele teacher Lorraine Bow says,“The fact that they can play a musical instrument within an hour is quite a fulfilling thing,really.Its not competitiveits quite easy to do and a bit less intimidati

28、ng than a guitar.” Actually,a horse might be a bit more intimidating than an instrument.The animals are used by a company in Abu Dhabi which teaches leadership through horse training.Basically,you have to go in a yard with a horse and persuade it that youre the boss by using body language. Kelly Eid

29、e,co-founder of True Leadership,says,“The horses dont care if your hair is purple,if youre a man or a woman,if youre old or young.It transcends (超越) all of those cultural boundariesage,gender,religion,tradition,etc.so thats a perfect fit.And in an organisation where you really need groups of people

30、to gel (相互磨合),who come from different backgrounds which have no common norms,you can teach that most efficiently with a horse.” And the horse feels instinctively whether or not you are a natural leader.So if after youve done a good presentation your boss offers you a carrot,youll know where he might

31、 have learnt it from. 参考范文 The article analyses how to cultivate a spirit of team working.(要点 1) Team-building experts organise awaydays which aim to build team spirit among people working for the same company.(要点 2) In the UK,employees can join in Zombie boot camps to learn how to kill “zombies”.People who are highly intelligent like playing the detective in crime investigations.(要点 3) Workers suffer from pressure may learn ukulele lessons in an hour while horses are employed in training the leadership because they care nothing about your background but your body language.(要点 4)