2021版外研版选修四英语Unit 3　Section B　Using language 课后习题 .docx

1、Unit 3 The world meets China Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单词拼写 1.Professor Johnson is the most distinguished (学者) in his field. 答案 scholar 2.I am a professor of English in the English (系) of Tianjin Foreign Languages Institute. 答案 Department 3.Individuals can sign up for self-study courses

2、 in the universitys language (学院). 答案 institute 4.The meeting discussed how to (促进) cooperation between the two countries. 答案 promote 5.Cultural (交流) between the two countries has gone on for over a thousand years. 答案 exchange .完成句子(每空填一词) 1.Hearing the noise,she (抬头看) for a moment,and then continue

3、d drawing. 答案 looked up 2.If water ice (混合) rock and dust,it could protect water from evaporation. 答案 was mixed with 3. (总的来说),people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure. 答案 On the whole 4.On the Internet,we can learn what is going on (国内 外). 答案 at home and abroad 5. (除了) the tractor,we have acqui

4、red a new rice transplanter. 答案 In addition to 6.If I fail any of the courses I wont (被接纳) the medical school next year. 答案 be accepted into .语法专练 1. our manager objects to Toms joining the club,we shall accept him as a member. 答案 Unless 2.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to

5、 sit next to his wife. 答案 because 3. serious a problem you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 答案 However 4.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. 答案 when 5.John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. 答案 before

6、6.Today,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. 答案 where 7.If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see it,or Ill wait it comes out on the internet. 答案 until 8.Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. 答案 although/t

7、hough/but 9.As is reported,it is 100 years Tsinghua University was founded. 答案 since 10.To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. 答案 whoever 素养提升 .七选五 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文 词数:248 难度: Sichuan cuisine(菜肴) is one of the eight major cuisines of China.The cuisin

8、e features a wide range of materials,different cooking techniques and numerous tastes.With a rich variety of strong flavours,Sichuan food is famous for its countless dishes with peppery(胡椒味的),chili(辣椒) flavors,and best known for being spicy-hot. 1 ,then you are probably not eating the real Sichuan c

9、uisine.Chili peppers and prickly ash(花椒) are used in many dishes,giving it a typically spicy taste. 2 .Thanks to the development of global trade,chili peppers were spread to Sichuan by Americans in the 18th century,which greatly influence the flavor of Sichuan dishes. 3 ,Hunan cuisine is famous for

10、its hot and spicy.People may be confused that what the difference is between Hunan cuisine and Sichuan cuisine,for the characteristics of them are hot and spicy.Hunan cuisine mainly originates from Dongting Lake area and western Hunan mountain area.Water food and poultry are main cooking materials o

11、f Dongting Lake area cuisine,which taste salty and spicy.However,many kinds of meat are the main cooking materials of western Hunan mountain area cuisines. 4 . The cooking skills employed in the Hunan cuisine reached a high standard as early as the Western Han Dynasty,giving it a history of more tha

12、n 2,100 years.Hunan is located in southeastern China along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.It contains rivers,lakes,mountains,rolling hills,plains,and pools. 5 . A.If you find Sichuan dishes too mild B.If you are not fond of Sichuan dishes C.The tastes are salted fresh spicy and sour D.As on

13、e of the eight major cuisines of China E.It often leaves a slight numb(麻木的) feeling in the mouth F.Many people want to know the differences between Sichuan cuisine and Hunan cuisine G.Making full use of these rich resources,local people created a wide variety of dishes 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中华八大菜系

14、中的川菜和湘菜。 1.A 上文提到四川菜以辛辣闻名,下文提到“你吃的不是真正的四川菜”,由此可知,A 项“如果你感觉 四川菜不辣”符合语境。 2.E 上文提到胡椒和花椒也有辛辣的味道,E 项“它经常在嘴里留下轻微麻木的感觉”是吃胡椒和花 椒的结果。 3.D 根据下文提到的“Hunan cuisine is famous for its hot and spicy”可知,D 项“作为中华八大菜系之 一”可引出下文。 4.C 上文提到“water food.taste salty and spicy.”,C 项中的“salted”和“spicy”与上文构成同词复现,且 语意相符。 5.G 根据“I

15、t contains rivers,lakes,mountains,rolling hills,plains,and pools.”可知,G项中的“these resources”指的就是上文提到“rivers,lakes,mountains,rolling hills,plains,and pools”。 .完形填空 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:267 难度: Not every girl who goes to work with a parent ends up inventing something.But thats just what 1 when 10-year-

16、old Caroline Baxter went to work with her dad. On the day of her visit,a meeting was held to discuss ideas for 2 products.Carolines father asked her to go with him to the meeting.After 3 the discussion,she thought,“Wouldnt it be cool if I made a product too?” Caroline is a(n) 4 lover with a houseful

17、 of pets but no cats.“My sister and I are allergic to cats so we can 5 get one,” says Caroline.“But I 6 them.” So she 7 shed invent something for cats to use.She thought for a few minutes,“What if I made a playhouse for cats?” The 8 inventor sketched out (描绘出) her idea on paper 9 showed it to her fa

18、ther.Back at home,Caroline and her dad 10 a model of the playhouse out of a big cardboard box. The Kitty Play Zonean easy-to-build playhouseis now very popular and sells well. 11 ,the playhouse can be made into a cottage or a castle and the outside can be decorated any way you like.It even 12 water

19、and food bowls in case kitty gets hungry or thirsty! But cats arent the only animals Caroline 13 .“I cant explain in words how much I love chickens,” says Caroline.“I wanted to 14 chickens as pets.” But it is a(n) 15 that thats not allowed in her city,so Caroline wrote to the city council to change

20、the rule. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩为猫咪设计玩具屋的故事。 1.A.lasted B.appeared C.happened D.continued 答案 C 解析由该空前的“Not every girl.ends up inventing something.”可知,虽不常见,但是这样的事情就“发 生(happened)”在了一个小女孩身上。 2.A.new B.food C.beauty D.natural 答案 A 解析由下文的“Wouldnt it be cool if I made a product too”及下文她的新发明可知,会议上讨论的是

21、“新(new)”产品的研发。 3.A.starting B.breaking off C.holding D.listening to 答案 D 解析由该空后的“she thought,Wouldnt it be cool if I made a product too?”可知,她在“听(listening to)”了讨论之后就想:“要是我也能研发一款产品的话不是很好吗?” 4.A.art B.music C.animal D.sports 答案 C 解析由该空后的“a houseful of pets”可知,Caroline 是一个“动物(animal)”爱好者。 5.A.still B.n

22、ever C.always D.sometimes 答案 B 解析由该空前的“My sister and I are allergic to cats”可知,caroline她们都对猫过敏,所以“一直未能 (never)”养猫。 6.A.love B.need C.hurt D.fear 答案 A 解析由下文 Caroline 为猫咪设计玩具屋的故事可知,她很“喜欢(love)”猫咪。 7.A.noticed B.advised C.decided D.regretted 答案 C 解析由该空后的“shed invent something for cats to use”可知,她“决定(de

23、cided)”为猫咪设计一款产品。 8.A.shy B.young C.proud D.strange 答案 B 解析由上文的“10-year-old Caroline Baxter”可知,她是一个“小(young)”发明家。 9.A.or B.so C.but D.and 答案 D 解析此空前后为并列关系,故选 and。 10.A.built B.bought C.found D.burned 答案 A 解析由该空后的“a model of the playhouse out of a big cardboard box”可知,Caroline和爸爸一起用一个 大纸箱“做(built)”了一

24、个玩具屋模型。 11.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Amazingly D.Certainly 答案 C 解析由该空后的“the playhouse can be.any way you like”可知,“令人惊奇的是(Amazingly)”,玩具屋可 以变成一个小屋,也可以变成一座城堡,你还可以根据自己的喜好来给它的外面进行装饰。 12.A.empties B.includes C.develops D.chooses 答案 B 解析由该空后的“water and food bowls in case kitty gets hungry or thirsty”可知,这种玩具屋还“

25、包含 (includes)”供猫咪进食和饮水的碗。 13.A.cares about B.looks after C.knows about D.laughs at 答案 A 解析由该空后的“I cant explain in words how much I love chickens”可知,猫咪并不是 Caroline“关心 (cares about)”的唯一动物。 14.A.hunt B.kill C.train D.keep 答案 D 解析由该空后的“as pets”可知,Caroline 想“养(keep)”鸡并把它们作为宠物。 15.A.idea B.order C.pity D.

26、shame 答案 C 解析由该空后的“thats not allowed in her city”可知,非常“可惜(pity)”,在她所生活的城市里人们不准 养鸡。 .语法填空 主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:161 难度: Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu, 1 (especial),has had a great effect 2 the millions of people who first learned about China th

27、rough it.From that,they may come to China and learn about some other 3 (aspect) of this culture.Other Asian nations have long known about the 4 (great) of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are 5 mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confuciani

28、sm,something that continues today even as it 6 (challenge) by pop culture.This strength comes from the ideas 7 (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism,which built upon the ideas of an even 8 (much) ancient period codified(编纂)in the Five Classics.From them,the West learns 9 is uniquely Chinese,for e

29、xample,Feng Shui.So far China has taken steps 10 (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centres in such places as the United States and Europe. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。 1.especially 考查副词。句意:尤其是中国功夫,对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来 讲,有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”,用于强调突出的人

30、或者事情。 2.on 考查介词。have a.effect on sb意为“对某人有影响”,为固定搭配,故填 on。 3.aspects 考查名词单复数。句意:他们可能会来到中国,学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据 空前的“some other”及 aspect 作“方面,层面”讲时是可数名词可知,此处应用 aspect的复数形式 aspects。 4.greatness 考查名词。句意:其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大精深。根据空前的 “the”及空后的“of” 可知,此处应填名词 greatness。 5.a 考查冠词。句意:这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混

31、合。mix 在此作名词, 意为“混合,结合”,是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,故用 a。 6.is challenged 考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知,此处亦用一般现 在时;it 在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”,和 challenge之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填 is challenged。 7.given 考查非谓语动词。句意:这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与 give 之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。 8.more 考查比较级。句意:“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据 句意及空前的“even” 可知,此处应用比较级形式,故填 more。 9.what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处在此引导宾语从句,作 learns 的宾语,设空处在 句中作主语,且此处表示“所的事物”,故用 what。 10.to further 考查不定式。句意:目前,中国已经采取措施来促进中国文化的传播。分析句子结构可 知,设空处在句中作目的状语,故应用不定式形式。further 在此用作动词,意为“促进,增进”。