2021版外研版选修四英语Unit 5　Section B　Using language 课后习题 .docx

1、Unit 5 Into the unknown Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单词拼写 1.The thieves made their (逃跑) along a pavement on a motorcycle. 答案 getaway 2.The army was forced to (撤退) after suffering heavy losses. 答案 retreat 3.Many early explorers got lost in the immense, (地图上没有标明的) Atlantic. 答案 uncharted 4.If

2、 youre interested in a subject,use the internet to (探究) deeper. 答案 delve 5.One child (退缩) away from me when I try to talk to him. 答案 shrinks 6.The police have completed their (调查) into the accident. 答案 investigations .短语填空(注意动词的适当形式) set out,test the waters,run for its life,steer clear of,shrink fro

3、m 1.Seeing the cat approaching,the mouse as quickly as possible. 答案 ran for its life 2.Figure out a way before you commit all of your resources. 答案 to test the waters 3.I think a lot of people,women in particular, these sensitive issues. 答案 steer clear of 4.They in a westerly direction along the riv

4、erbank. 答案 set out 5.I tell you this so that you may not the responsibility. 答案 shrink from .语法专练 1.What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go. 答案 where 2.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. 答案 that 3.This is my father has ta

5、ught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best. 答案 what 4.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 答案 whoever 5.By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived. 答案 how 6.She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I ha

6、dnt. 答案 whether/if 7.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing she was heading. 答案 where 8.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 答案 that 9. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 答案 How 10.The exhibition tell

7、s us we should do something to stop air pollution. 答案 why/that 素养提升 .七选五 主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:227 难度: The Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角) is a nearly half-million square-mile area of ocean roughly defined(定义) by Bermuda,Puerto Rico,and the southernmost tip of Florida.Drawing an imaginary line to link these

8、 three places creates the three sides of a triangle. There is a mystery surrounding the Bermuda Triangle. 1 Some people believe that at least fifty ships and twenty planes have disappeared there during the past one hundred years. The accident that first suggested the danger of the Bermuda Triangle w

9、as the disappearance of five American Navy planes in 1945.The planes carried fourteen people on a training flight. 2 And a plane sent to search for them also disappeared.Newspaper reporters and other writers called the planes the Lost Patrol.They began trying to explain the tragic events. 3 One writ

10、er said there were powerful forces under the water.These forces interfered with communication devices and caused planes to crash and ships to sink.Another writer said creatures from outer space guarded the area. 4 Some critics said the Bermuda Triangle stories were false.They said most of the events

11、 that took place in the area could be explained scientifically.And they said most of the accidents linked to the Bermuda Triangle did not happen there.Critics said only about five real accidents happened within the triangles borders.The United States Coast Guard agreed. 5 A.They never returned. B.So

12、me of the explanations were strange. C.No broken ships or dead bodies have been found so far. D.These creatures pulled the planes and ships to another planet. E.The area seems to be extremely dangerous to airplanes and ships. F.It is known as “The Triangle of Death” for its strange seawater and sudd

13、en storms. G.It said the stories about it were mostly science fictions and should not be taken seriously. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国海岸警备队回顾了这些年来百慕大魔鬼三角区发生的 很多轮船和飞机失踪事故,并没有发现有任何证据显示事故是由超自然因素造成的。 1.E 根据下文的“一些人认为在过去的一百年里至少有五十艘船只和二十架飞机消失在那里”可 知,E 项“那个地方对飞机和轮船特别危险”可引出下文。 2.A 根据上文的“.the disappearance of five

14、 American Navy planes in 1945”和下文的“And a plane sent to search for them also disappeared”可知,那些飞机失踪了,所以选 A项。 3.B 根据下文的“一位作家说水下有强大的力量”可知,一些解释很奇怪,所以 B项能引出下文。 4.D 上文提到“一些外星生物”,由此可知,D项“这些生物把飞机和船劫持到了另一个星球”可承接上 文。 5.G 所填的是本文的最后一句。G项“美国海岸警备队说,关于它的故事大多是科幻小说,不应该被 认真对待”可作为本文的总结。 .完形填空 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:252

15、难度: A few years ago,I went to Hamburg to see my colleague. When I arrived,my colleague arranged a welcome party for me in a 1 .We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal.When a dish is 2 ,the waiter would distribute the food for them,and they would 3 every bit of

16、the food on their plates. As I was hungry,my local colleague 4 much food for me.Since there were other things to do,we did not 5 much time dining.When we planned to leave,there was still about one third of 6 food left.When we were leaving the restaurant,we 7 someone calling us.When the old ladies sp

17、oke to us in English,we understood that they were 8 about us wasting so much food. “We 9 for our food;it is none of your 10 no matter how much food we left behind”,my colleague told the old ladies.They got angry,and one of them immediately made a call to someone.After a while,an officer in 11 arrive

18、d.Upon finding what had happened,he issued us a 50-euro fine.The officer told us in a stern(严厉的) voice:“Order what you can consume.Money is yours, 12 the resources belong to the society.You have no 13 for wasting them.”Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 14 .My colleague took out a 50

19、-euro note and repeatedly 15 to the officer. My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir.We all keep it to remind us that we should never be wasteful. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了食 物而被罚款的故事,从中认识到了食物是社会的共同资源,我们不应当随意浪费。 1.A.bank B.company C.family D.rest

20、aurant 答案 D 解析根据后文的“We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal.”可知, 有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里。 2.A.cooked B.gathered C.served D.missed 答案 C 解析 serve a dish为常用搭配,意为“上菜”。 3.A.desert B.refuse C.finish D.oppose 答案 C 解析根据 every bit可知,此处意为他们吃掉(finish)盘子里的每一点食物。 4.A.kept B.ordere

21、d C.sold D.made 答案 B 解析 order food 为常用搭配,意为“点食物”,因为他们在饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食 物。 5.A.save B.find C.divide D.spend 答案 D 解析根据 dining 可知,此处是 spend time doing sth,我们吃饭没有花费很多时间。 6.A.unconsumed B.undeveloped C.undiscovered D.undetermined 答案 A 解析结合上下文,我们吃饭是比较匆忙的,所以当我们要离开的时候,还剩下三分之一的食物没吃完 (unconsumed)。 7.A.app

22、ointed B.heard C.realized D.knew 答案 B 解析结合上下文,根据 calling us 可知,此处是听到(hear)别人在叫我们。 8.A.unhappy B.curious C.nervous D.optimistic 答案 A 解析根据后面的“wasting so much food”可知,她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意,不 高兴(unhappy)。 9.A.asked B.paid C.applied D.accounted 答案 B 解析根据句意理解可知,此处意为“我们花钱(pay)买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系”。 10.A.m

23、atter B.mind C.business D.question 答案 C 解析这里 none of your business“不关你的事”是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。 11.A.rags B.fashion C.uniform D.dream 答案 C 解析警察一般穿的都是制服,一个穿着制服(uniform)的警官到了。 12.A.so B.and C.or D.but 答案 D 解析这里前后是逻辑上的转折关系;钱是你们的,但是(but)资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪 费资源。 13.A.ability B.problem C.power D.reason 答案 D

24、解析 have no reason for doing sth 为固定搭配,意为“没有理由做”。 14.A.words B.faces C.hearts D.ears 答案 C 解析根据句意理解可知,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为我们在心里(hearts)都赞同他的话。 15.A.approved B.accused C.admitted D.apologised 答案 D 解析根据上文可知,我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉(apologise)。 .语法填空 主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:190 难度: The wildfires in Australia be

25、came considerably worse in January,2020.The disaster faced by 1 country is far from over.Many of the fires 2 (send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into thick clouds.The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 3 (result) in fire tornadoes.Fires have dest

26、royed habitats for animals that 4 (find) only in Australia,including koalas and rare birds.It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done 5 wildlife.The wildfires are expected 6 (continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season. This past year,2019,is the hottest a

27、nd driest year on record.Fires happen 7 (regular) during the Australian dry season.However,climate and natural changes are making the situation 8 (bad).At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone.Smoke from the fires has made 9 to South America.There is so

28、 much smoke that it may stay in the air for months, 10 could have a small effect on the planets climate. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的森林大火在 2020年 1月变得更加严重,同时火灾 产生的烟雾又引发了火灾龙卷风。文章说明了这次大火对澳大利亚的破坏和影响。 1.the 考查冠词。country为可数名词,此处特指上文 Australia,应用定冠词,故填 the。 2.sent 考查动词时态。根据后文“and some smoke turned into thick

29、 clouds.”可知,此处应用一般过去 时,主语与谓语动词构成主动关系,故填 sent。 3.resulting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,result 在句中作非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语 clouds 构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。 4.are found 考查动词时态及语态。本句主语 animals 与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应 用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,谓语动词应用复数,故填 are found。 5.to 考查介词。句意:要完全了解火灾对野生动物造成了多大的伤害还需要时间。结合句意表示 “对于”应用介词 to。 6.to continue 考查非谓语动词。be

30、expected to do sth表示“被期望做某事”,后跟不定式,故填 to continue。 7.regularly 考查副词。修饰动词 happen,应用副词 regularly,表示“频繁地”,故填 regularly。 8.worse 考查比较级。句意:然而,气候和自然变化使情况变得更糟。结合句意表示“更糟”应用比较 级形式,故填 worse。 9.it 考查代词。make it to 表示“到达”,是固定搭配,故填 it。 10.which 考查定语从句。句意:烟雾如此之多,可能会在空气中停留数月之久,这可能会对地球的气 候产生很小的影响。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词 which。