2021版外研版必修二英语Unit 5 on the road词汇讲解（教师版+学生版）.zip

1、1 Unit 5 On the road quit v (_, _) vt 上船 / 车 / 飞机 (on board)： The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard. 。 The trains about to leave. All aboard! dramatic adj 1 戏剧的；戏剧性的： the dramatic arts 2 突然的 a dramatic increase / fall / change 3 给人印象深刻的 a dramatic victory 派生词 _ adv 突然地；戏剧地；引人注目 地 chain n

2、1 C & U 链子；链条；锁链： a bike chain / the food chain A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. The prisoners are in chains. 囚犯戴着镣 铐。 2 C 一系列；一连串： a chain of events / accidents / thoughts / misfortunes 一连串事件/事故/想法/灾难 a chain reaction 连锁反应 3 连锁店 (chain store)；连锁集团： C a supermarket chain 超市连锁店 测试 根据句意及图

3、片提示写出画线部分的汉语意 思。 1. She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck._ 2.Before he started Wagamama, he had tried to set up a Chinese fast-food chain in Britain._ 3. The banks failure set off a chain of events across the worlds financial system that almost brought down the entire structure._ 4. Volunteer

4、s formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house. _ 5. I received a key chain with my initials (名字 缩写), and I remember thinking that the idea behind it was so lovely. _ 6. Last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing (用推土 机来推平) the trees and

5、grass to make way for a new apartment complex. _ credit n 1 U 信用；信誉： gain / lose credit He is a man of great credit in our school. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 2 赊账；信贷： U My father had told me Id have to ask for credit at the store. I

6、t doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. Most new cars are bought on credit. 3 C & U 存款额： Ill put a 300-dollar credit on your account. 4 U 赞扬；功劳： 2 I cant take all the credit for the shows success it was a team effort. They never give me any credit for all the extra work

7、 I do. 5 C 学分： The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. 固定搭配 to sbs credit 测试 下面这些高考句子中 credit 的释义你知道吗？ _1. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. _2. Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A loc

8、al clothing store offered me credit although I was only in seventh grade. _3. The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker. flight n 1 U 飞翔；飞行： a bird in flight Flight is natural to birds. 2 C 班机；航班；空中旅行： book / ca

9、tch / miss a flight a long / short flight 3 U 逃跑；逃避： When the alarm sounded, the robbers took flight in a hurry. 4 C (楼梯等的) 一段： a flight of stairs / steps engage v 1 vt & vi (使) 参加；(使) 参与： engage sb in conversation Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise. Evidence indicates that music

10、 activities engage different parts of the brain. The Program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society. 2 vt 吸引 (住) to attract sbs attention and interest engage sbs interest / attention Its a movie that engages both the mind and the eye. 3 vt 雇用；聘请： engage loc

11、al people as volunteers Her father engaged a tutor to improve her maths. 派生词 engaged /nedd/ adj 1 正式用语 忙于；从事于：be engaged in 2 已订婚的： She was engaged to Peter She rang a friend but the line was engaged. engagement /nedmnt/ 订婚；约定；(与的) 亲密关系： She has broken off her engagement to Charles. If we invest lit

12、tle time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline.。 mass n.C 1 团；块；堆： a mass of rocks large masses of clouds 2 许多；大量： a mass of / masses of: Ive got a mass of things to do this morning. Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport. 3 3 the masses 群众；民众

13、： The trains provide cheap travel for the masses.1 Unit 5 On the road quit v (quit / quitted, quit / quitted) vt 上船 / 车 / 飞机 (on board)： The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard. 飞机失事，机上 200 人全部遇难。 The trains about to leave. All aboard! 火车即 将离站，请所有乘客上车！ dramatic adj 1 戏剧的；戏剧性的： the dramatic

14、arts 戏剧艺术 2 突然的 sudden, very great and often surprising： a dramatic increase / fall / change 剧增/暴跌/ 剧变 3 给人印象深刻的 exciting and impressive： a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利 派生词 dramatically /drmtkli/ adv 突然地；戏剧地； 引人注目地 chain n 1 C & U 链子；链条；锁链： a bike chain / the food chain 自行车链子/食 物链 A chain is no stronger

15、 than its weakest link. 一环薄弱，全局必垮。 The prisoners are in chains. 囚犯戴着镣铐。 2 C 一系列；一连串： a chain of events / accidents / thoughts / misfortunes 一连串事件/事故/想法/灾难 a chain reaction 连锁反应 3 连锁店 (chain store)；连锁集团： C a supermarket chain 超市连锁店 测试 根据句意及图片提示写出画线部分的汉语意思。 1. She wore a heavy gold chain around her ne

16、ck.金 项链 2.Before he started Wagamama, he had tried to set up a Chinese fast-food chain in Britain.连锁快餐店 3. The banks failure set off a chain of events across the worlds financial system that almost brought down the entire structure. 一连串事件 4. Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items f

17、rom the burning house. 排成一条 长龙 5. I received a key chain with my initials (名字缩 写), and I remember thinking that the idea behind it was so lovely. 钥匙链 6. Last year the city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing (用推土机来推平) the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment comp

18、lex. 铁丝网围栏 credit n 1 U 信用；信誉： gain / lose credit 取得/失去信任 He is a man of great credit in our school. 他在 我们学校是一位极有信誉的人。 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 准时付电费很重要，因为晚缴费可能会影 响你的信用。 2 赊账；信贷： U My father had told me Id have to ask for 2 credit

19、 at the store. 父亲说，我只能到店里赊 账购买了。 It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 在这家商店里你用 现金或信用卡支付都可以。 Most new cars are bought on credit. 大多数 新汽车都是贷款买的。 3 C & U 存款额： Ill put a 300-dollar credit on your account. 我 会在你的账户里存上 300 美元。 4 U 赞扬；功劳： praise or approval that you give t

20、o sb for sth they have done well： I cant take all the credit for the shows success it was a team effort. 演出成功不 能都算作我一个人的功劳，这是集体努力 的结果。 They never give me any credit for all the extra work I do. 我做了那么多分外的事，他们从 来不说一句好话。 5 C 学分： The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. 老师明确说明，我们

21、 的学分将来之不易。 固定搭配 to sbs credit 为某人增光；值得赞扬： 测试 下面这些高考句子中 credit 的释义你知道吗？ 赞扬 1. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. 赊账 2. Word that I was trustworthy and hard- working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit although I was o

22、nly in seventh grade. 学分 3. The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker. flight n 1 U 飞翔；飞行： a bird in flight 飞行中的鸟 Flight is natural to birds. 飞翔是鸟类的天性。 2 C 班机；航班；空中旅行： book / catch / miss a flight 预订航班/赶上飞 机/误机

23、a long / short flight 长途/短途飞行 3 U 逃跑；逃避： When the alarm sounded, the robbers took flight in a hurry. 警报声响起，劫匪匆忙逃跑。 4 C (楼梯等的) 一段： a flight of stairs / steps 一段楼梯/台阶 engage v 1 vt & vi (使) 参加；(使) 参与： to be doing or become involved in an activity engage sb in conversation 使某人参与谈话 Only 10% of American

24、adults engage in regular exercise. 在美国，只有 10%的成年 人定期进行锻炼。 Evidence indicates that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 有证据显 示音乐活动能调动大脑的各个部分。 The Program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society. 这个项目旨在鼓励学生投入社会， 并为之带来改变。 2 vt 吸引 (住) to attract

25、 sbs attention and interest engage sbs interest / attention 吸引某人的兴 趣/注意力 Its a movie that engages both the mind and the eye. 这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。 3 vt 雇用；聘请： to employ sb to do a particular job engage local people as volunteers 聘请当地人 当志愿者 Her father engaged a tutor to improve her maths. 她爸爸请了一位家庭教师给她补习 数学

26、。 3 派生词 engaged /nedd/ adj 1 正式用语 忙于；从事于：be engaged in 2 已订婚的： She was engaged to Peter 她跟彼得订了婚。 3 被占用的；使用中的： She rang a friend but the line was engaged. 她 给一个朋友打电话，但电话占线。 engagement /nedmnt/ 订婚；约定；(与的) 亲密关系： She has broken off her engagement to Charles. 她已经解除了同查尔斯的婚约。 If we invest little time in a

27、person, our engagement with that person will decline. 如 果我们不在一个人身上投入时间，我们跟 那人的亲密关系就会变淡。 mass n.C 1 团；块；堆： a mass of rocks 一堆石块 large masses of clouds 大片的云团 2 许多；大量： a mass of / masses of: Ive got a mass of things to do this morning. 今天上午我有许多事要做。 Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport. 无论甲壳 虫乐队去哪儿，都会有大量的歌迷在机场 欢迎他们。 3 the masses 群众；民众： The trains provide cheap travel for the masses. 火车给大众提供了便宜的出行方式。