2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 3　Section B　课后练习（含答案）.docx

1、Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句填空 1.This small island, (join) to the mainland by a newly-built bridge,is easy to go to. 答案 joined 2.The reporter asked me many puzzling questions that they confused me a lot. 答案 so 3.Im sorry to hear that your father passed last month. 答案 away 4.Keep an

2、 eye on my suitcase I buy my ticket. 答案 while 5.Why are you speaking in whisper?No one can hear what were saying! 答案 a 6.His (behave) was not in keeping with the serious occasion. 答案 behaviour 7.Teaching children with special needs requires (patient) and understanding. 答案 patience 8.The firmll spare

3、s no effort (catch)up with the advanced industrial countries. 答案 to catch 9. (general) speaking,I am very satisfied with this job. 答案 Generally 10.She didnt think we were (appropriate) dressed for a wedding. 答案 appropriately .完成句子 1.依我之见,我们应该和父母交朋友。 ,we should make friends with our parents. 答案 As fa

4、r as I am concerned 2.吉姆卖了他的大部分东西。他没剩什么在房子里了。 Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly anything . 答案 left in the house 3.他的英语如此好,以至于他深信他的梦想会实现。 His English is he believes his dream will come true. 答案 so good that 4.那种病毒不会通过接触或握手传染。 The virus is not through touching or shaking hands. 答案 passed on 5.

5、该是有人教你怎么学规矩的时候了。 It is time for somebody to teach you . 答案 to behave yourself 素养提升 .七选五 The first World Friendship Day was proposed for July 30,1958 by the World Friendship Crusade,an international civil organization to foster a culture of peace through friendship. 1 Just as in the US and several ot

6、her countries,the festival has been greatly commercialized(商业化). Days before the festival,card and gift companies launch a large campaign(活动) to attract people into buying cards and gifts for their friends.Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people. 2 This marketin

7、g strategy(策略) has been severely criticized(批判) by many people.Many feel that such crazy commercialization has damaged the meaning of Friendship Day. 3 especially the pink and yellow ones.The day is observed with great pleasure and merry.A highly popular thing connected with the day is the well-know

8、n friendship bandthe modern day symbol of friendship that friends give to one another to form an everlasting bond.Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country.Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew

9、the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other. 4 Since its beginning in 1935,Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way. 5 Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends contribution in your life,express love for them,cherish their presence in your lif

10、e and pay them a salute.Today,Friendship Day is being celebrated around the globe,across diverse cultures and social periods. A.The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses, B.The idea of honoring friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia. C.Restaurants offer special disc

11、ounts to make the most of the time as well. D.These days,however,it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses. E.These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity. F.The original idea for a day of friendship came from Hallmark cards in the 1930s. G.But however mu

12、ch the ways of celebration have changed,the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。今天,世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。 文章介绍了世界友谊日的来历及发展。 1.D 根据下文“Just as in the US and several other countries,the festival has been greatly commercialized.” 可知,现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。故选 D 项。 2.C 根据上文“St

13、reets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people.”可知,此处 列举各种营销策略,as well“也”是解题的关键。故选 C项。 3.A 根据下文“especially the pink and yellow ones”(尤其是粉红色和黄色的)以及此处是半句,选项中 只有 A项不是完整句子,可以补全这个句子,故选 A 项。 4.E 根据上文“Friendship bands. love for each other.”可知,此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。 故选 E项。 5.G 根据上文“S

14、ince its beginning in 1935,Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way.”及下文 “Friendship Day remains the time.and pay them a salute.”可知,G项与上句构成转折关系。故选 G项。 .完形填空 In terms of the original data in every way,the Chinese New Year Spring Festival is the largest human event on the planet.In the seven 1

15、 of the Lunar New Year,Chinese are expected to 2 more than $100 billion on eating and shopping.Moreover,Chinese predictably buy railway tickets online 3 a rate of more than 1,000 per second.Its 4 millions of Chinese people go home for the Spring Festival during “chunyun”.All these 5 take place at th

16、is time. Authorities expect travelers to make 356 million trips by 6 during this years “chunyun” period.Taking the strain for the transportation is 7 Chinas high-speed railway network,now 8 to 20,000 kilometers the worlds longest.Chinas total rail network 9 more than 121,000 kilometers,the second la

17、rgest in the world after the United States. The “chunyun” phenomenon isnt just a wonder of logistics(物流),it also shows how modern China is changing.Trains are packed with thousands of snoozing(打盹) 10 ,reflecting education reforms that have greatly 11 the number of university places over the past dec

18、ade. 12 dressed office girls in high heels can be seen picking their way through 13 on their way home,which is a product of the mass migration of rural people to Chinas coastal cities in search of 14 jobs in service industries and factories. Many of Chinas new middle classes will choose to drive pri

19、vate cars and traffic jam is now a(n) 15 feature of the holiday period.Many others,however,will choose to escape the confusion altogether and take a vacation abroadan option for the new generation in China. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国的春运创世界之奇迹,也是中国人津津乐道的话题。 1.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years 答案 A 解析根据上文的“the C

20、hinese New YearSpring Festival” 和下文的“the Lunar New Year”可推断,此处 指的是春节期间的“七天”(假期),故用 days。A项正确。 2.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay 答案 B 解析由下文介词 on 即可判断,此处应填入 spend,构成 spend money on doing sth。B项正确。 3.A.for B.on C.to D.at 答案 D 解析此处考查固定短语 at a rate of.,意为“以的速度”。D项正确。 4.A.why B.where C.when D.how 答案 C 解析根据下文的

21、“for the Spring Festival during chunyun”即可分析,此处指的是时间,故用连接词 when 引导表语从句。C项正确。 5.A.privileges B.journeys C.organizations D.wonders 答案 D 解析由第三段中的“just a wonder of logistics”可知,此处应填入 wonders 与之呼应。privilege“特殊利 益”,journey“旅行”,organization“组织”,wonder“奇迹”。D 项正确。 6.A.air B.sea C.rail D.road 答案 C 解析由下文语境和关键的

22、信息句“Taking the strain for the transportation.Chinas high-speed railway network”(承担春运压力的是中国高铁网络)可知,此处应用 by rail“乘火车出行”。C 项正确。 7.A.differently B.mainly C.clearly D.frequently 答案 B 解析结合上一句分析,春运的主要(mainly)交通工具还是中国高铁。differently“不同地”,clearly“清晰 地”,frequently “频繁地”。B项正确。 8.A.increased B.resisted C.promote

23、d D.opposed 答案 A 解析由下文 “the worlds longest”可知,此处强调“如今中国高铁已增长至 2万千米”,故用 increased。 resist“抵制”,promote“提升”,oppose“反对”。A项正确。 9.A.controls B.reaches C.aims D.shoots 答案 B 解析由下文的“the second largest in the world after the United States”可知,此处指中国铁路网总长度达 到 12.1 万千米,故用 reach“增加到,提升到(某一水平、速度等)”。B项正确。 10.A.leade

24、rs B.workers C.students D.colleagues 答案 C 解析由下文的“the number of university places”可知,此处表示火车上挤满了成千上万打盹的学生,故 用 students。C项正确。 11.A.declined B.expanded C.failed D.started 答案 B 解析结合上一句可推断,此处表示“中国教育改革极大地增加了大学入学名额”,故用 expand“扩展,增 加”。B项正确。 12.A.Gratefully B.Impatiently C.Practically D.Beautifully 答案 D 解析由关键

25、信息词“dressed office girls in high heels”可知,此处指姑娘们打扮漂亮时髦,故用 beautifully。gratefully“感激地”,impatiently“不耐心地”,practically“实际上地”,均不符合语境。D项正 确。 13.A.playgrounds B.streets C.fields D.stations 答案 C 解析由下文的“the mass migration of rural people to Chinas coastal cities”可知,此处表示在回乡村老 家的路上小心走过田地,故用 fields。C 项正确。 14.A

26、.better-paid B.well-done C.helpless D.fearless 答案 A 解析由语境“to Chinas coastal cities in search of.jobs”并结合常识可知,他们应该是为找到薪酬更为 优厚的工作而大规模迁移到中国沿海城市,故用形容词 better-paid,表示“薪酬更为优厚的”。A 项正确。 15.A.regular B.strange C.important D.necessary 答案 A 解析结合语境和常识可知,此处表示“交通堵塞也已成为节假日期间的常见现象”,故用 regular。A项 正确。 .语法填空 Spring Fe

27、stival,also 1 (call) Chinese New Year,is one of the traditional festivals in China.It has 2 long history and is very 3 (importance) for Chinese people.The coming of Spring Festival means the old year comes to an end and the new year begins.Before Spring Festival,people clean 4 (they) houses and deco

28、rate doors and windows with paper-cuts. 5 New Years Eve,family members get together and have a big dinner to celebrate the festival by 6 (eat) dumplings. Not only adults like Spring festival 7 also children like it very much.Because on that day,children can wear new clothes and watch dragon and lion

29、 dances on the street.More importantly,they can 8 (give) lucky money by grandparents,parents and other relatives.Besides these traditional 9 (active),people in recent years have preferred to travel around during the seven-day holiday, 10 may bring more fun to the whole family. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文

30、章介绍了中国的春节,它是中国的传统节日之一。人们会 有各种各样的活动,每个家庭在春节时都是其乐融融的。 1.called 考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是 is,call不是谓语动词,Spring Festival 和 call之间为被 动关系,应使用过去分词。故填 called。 2.a 考查冠词。表示“一段悠久的历史”,应使用不定冠词,long 是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。 3.important 考查形容词。动词 is后面用形容词作表语,importance(重要)是名词,它的形容词是 important(重要的)。故填 important。 4.their 考查代词。句子主语是

31、people,代替 people 作 houses 的定语,应使用形容词性物主代词 their。 故填 their。 5.On 考查介词。除夕夜只是一天,在具体某一天要用介词 on。故填 on。 6.eating 考查非谓语动词。介词 by后接动词-ing 形式作宾语。故填 eating。 7.but 考查固定结构。固定结构:not only. but also.意为“不但而且”。故填 but。 8.be given 考查语态。主语 they指的是 children,它和谓语动词 give 之间为被动关系。故填 be given。 9.activities 考查名词的数。介词 besides后接名词作宾语,traditional修饰名词作定语,active 的名词 是 activity,它是可数名词,此处需要变复数。故填 activities。 10.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应使用关系代词引导定语从句,指代前面整 句话的内容,有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句,所以用 which。故填 which。