2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 3-Lesson 1基础能力检测（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 3-Lesson 1 基础能力检测基础能力检测 【匹配单词词性及汉意】【匹配单词词性及汉意】 ( )1.adult Aadj.原先的，最早的，最初的 ( )2.immediately Bn.人物，角色；字，字体 ( )3.gathering Cn.口音 ( )4.summarise Dadj.退休的 ( )5.character En.风俗，习惯；传统 ( )6.attach Fvi.& vt.总结，概括 ( )7.accent Gadv.即刻，马上 ( )8.retired Hn.聚会 ( )9.original In.成人，成年人 ( )10.custom Jvt.贴；固定；附上

2、 【选择句中短语汉意】【选择句中短语汉意】 A.在交战状态中 B.使某物爆炸 C.扫除；清除 D.成千上万 E.结束；终止 ( )1.Tens of thousands of men have travelled southwards to find work. ( )2.After the exam，all the lessons in school also came to an end. ( )3.The terrorists let off a bomb near the building. ( )4.He swept away the dust from the door. ( )5

3、.The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years. 【衍生词汇】【衍生词汇】 1 n重要的社交活动；时刻，时候occasional adj.偶然的；临 时的occasionally adv.偶尔地 2graduate n毕业生 vi.毕业 n毕业 3congratulate vt.祝贺 n恭喜，祝贺 4 n传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地 5 vt.使(某人)惊恐； 吓唬scary adj.可怕的， 引起恐慌的scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的 6 vt.环绕， 围绕

4、surrounding adj.周围的； 四周的surroundings n周围的环境 7origin n起源；出身 adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 【补全短语及应用】【补全短语及应用】 *补全 1come an end 结束；终止 2 war 在交战状态中 3put 举起；张贴 4let 使某物爆炸 5sweep 扫除；清除 6upside 上下颠倒 7light 照亮；(使)变得喜悦 8up 从事，忙于；多大；能胜任 9scare. 把吓跑 10 of thousands of 成千上万 *应用 1The cafe owner has the required “no smoking” s

5、ign. 2England and Germany used to be . 3They must have known what their father was . 4Terrorists a car bomb in a crowded shopping centre. 5The fight between the two countries finally . 【补全句子及应用】【补全句子及应用】 *补全 1. when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信当“福”字倒着贴，福就会到来。 2.I usually start plann

6、ing my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival， train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. 通常春节前数周我就开始计划回山西的旅程，因为要尽早订火车票或机票。 3.Every year， I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsand I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了与回家

7、的路。 4. important is who we eat it with. 重要的是我们和谁一起吃。 *应用 the couple have left the country. 据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。 ，I went there alone. 因为她身体不好，所以我独自到那里去了。 I found myself in an entirely new world . 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。 at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在会议上所说的让在场的所有人很震惊。 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】 1 (instant)he

8、 saw me，he held out his hands. 2 a Party member，Ill take the lead in everything. 3Foxes started coming in from the (surround)countryside. 4He was (scare)to cross the rickety bridge. 5He hasnt enough money for food，let amusements. 6I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair)at the garage. 7U

9、nless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close. 8 I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy ， but (hold)back thankfully by the shop window. 9It is reported that a space station (build)on the moon in years to come. 10The Great Wall (know)all over the world. 11Her strong local (口音)

10、betrayed her hometown. 12I (扫除)rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone. 13 We talked about the (龙) Boat Festival holiday and Childrens Day. 14There is an ice (灯笼)show in Harbin every year in winter. 15Could you (概括)the strengths of your proposal for us? 16Much importance is attached the developme

11、nt of the individual self. 17He could not account his absence from school. 18Make sure that you put every word she says. 19I hope we have brought an end our arguments. 20We must telephone our (congratulate)to the happy couple. 21Vegetables and fruits in this shop (sell)well. 22Football (play)in most

12、 countries of the world. 23I had not (wake)up by the noise，so I was late this morning. 24 When the first man- made satellite (send)up into space? 25How many magazines can (borrow)from your library every week? 26This is happening in every school the country. 27He jumped for on being told the news. 28

13、The world must take notice of something like this. 29The only wall are candles and a single mirror. 30I got in touch with him after I received the letter. 【补全句子】【补全句子】 1无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。 ，he will not attain his goal. 2告诉他，他一到我就要见他。 Tell him I need to see him . 3这是花草树木环绕周围的房子。 This is a house . 4他脸色苍白，看

14、起来吓得要死。 His face was white and he looked . 5我决不向他道歉。 I make an apology to him. 【五选三】【五选三】 Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick， the aged， and children who have

15、lost their parents， but also friends， workmates，relatives and neighbors 1 Over 60 years ago，when a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected， 2 He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help

16、 of his friends and neighbors ， he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called “Sweetest Day” Over time， the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor， the sick and child

17、ren who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. 3 Ahe created the festival. Bhe developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. Cwhose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. D

18、who also have lost their parents. ESoon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. 参考答案： 【匹配单词词性及汉意】 15 IGHFB 610 JCDAE 【选择句中短语汉意】 15 DEBCA 【衍生词汇】 1. Occasion 2. graduation 3. congratulation 4. tradition 5. scare 6. surround 7. original 【补全短语及应用】 *补全 1) to 2) at 3) up 4) off 5) away 6) down 7

19、) up 8) to 9) away 10) tens *应用 1. put up 2. at war 3. up to 4. let off 5. came to an end 【补全句子及应用】 *补全 1) It is believed that 2) as 3) the moment 4) Whats *应用 1. It is believed that 2. As she was not well 3. the moment I arrived in Beijing 4. What he said 【单句语法填空】 1) Instantly 2) As 3) surrounding

20、4) scared 5) alone 6) is being repaired 7) is found 8) was held 9) will be built 10) is known 11) accent 12) swept 13) Dragon 14) lantern 15) summarise 16) to 17) for 18) down 19) to 20) congratulations 21) sell 22) is played 23) been woken 24) Was，sent 25) be borrowed 26) throughout 27) joy 28) entire 29) decorations 30) immediately 【补全句子】 1. However hard he may try 2. the minute he arrives 3. surrounded with trees and flowers 4. scared to death 5. On no condition do 【五选三】 13 CBE