2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语模块综合检测 1 （含答案）.doc

1、模块综合检测模块综合检测(一一) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults. A study, which involved nearly 1,400 high school students found those who watched TV for five hour

2、s or more every day had less healthy diets than other students five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures? On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack (吃零食) more, and that may influence their long- term diet qu

3、ality. On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods. TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids. The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young. While the heaviest TV viewers

4、 were eating the most junk food, those whod watched fewer than two hours every day had the most fruits and vegetables. As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curb

5、ing their own TV time. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关 系。作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。 1According to the passage, heavy TV viewers are easy to . Aeat more fruits Beat fewer vegetables Ceat less junk food Deat more food high in calcium(钙) B 细节理解题。由第五段“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the

6、most junk food，those whod watched fewer than two hours every day had the most fruits，vegetables”可知，沉迷于电视的观众吃的是垃圾食品，但那些每天看 不到两小时电视节目的观众对水果、蔬菜的摄入量最高。 所以沉迷于电视的人很 少吃蔬菜。故选 B 项。 2The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ” Aadding Bchecking Ccontrolling Dstopping C 词义猜测题。由最后

7、一段“And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可知，父母要 做一个好的榜样， 要积极地锻炼身体并且要控制自己看电视的时间。所以通过上 下文的语境可以判断出，最后一段中带下划线的“curbing”可以替换为 controlling“控制”。故选 C 项。 3What suggestion does the author give the parents? AThey must watch TV with their ch

8、ildren. BThey should stop the children from watching TV. CThey should pay attention to nutrition in diets. DThey cant do what they dont want their children to do. C 推理判断题。由最后一段“As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day.And parents should set a good e

9、xample by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可 知，就作者而言，孩子们每天看电视的时间不应超过两个小时，家长们应该通过 自己的健康饮食，积极锻炼身体，减少自己看电视的时间来以身作则。所以通过 关键词“set a good example by eating right， being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可以判断出，作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情， 自己也不要去做。故选 D 项。 B Sarah

10、came running in.“Look what I found.” Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump.It was a snake skin that had been shed by one of our many garden snakes. “Isnt it beautiful？” said my wide- eyed seven- year- old. I stared at the organic wrapper and thought

11、 to myself that it really wasnt that beautiful, but I have learned never to appear uninterested with children.They see only good quality and excellence in the world until educated otherwise. “Why does it do this？” Sarah asked. “Snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themselves，” I explain

12、ed.“Why do they need to renew themselves？” Sarah asked. I suddenly remembered an article on this page many years ago where the writer was expressing her concept of renewal.She used layers of paper over a wall to describe how we hide our original selves, and said that by peeling away those layers one

13、 by one, we see the original beneath.“We often need to shed our skins and those coatings that we cover ourselves with，” I said to my now absorbed daughter.“We outgrow some things and find other ones unwanted or unnecessary.This snake no longer needs this skin.It is probably too crinkly(起皱的)for him,

14、and he probably doesnt think he looks as smart in it as he once did.” Sarah was getting the point.As we talked, I knew that she began to understand, although slightly, that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and creativity, and see what

15、we need to keep and what we need to cast off.I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth. “I see, Dad，” said Sarah and jumped off my lap and ran off. I hoped she would remember this.That often, in order to find our real selves underneath the layers of community and

16、culture with which we cover ourselves year after year, we need to start examining these layers.We need to gently peel some away, as we recognize them to be worthless or unnecessary; or at best, store the ones thrown away as mementoes(念想)of our promotion to a better vitality or spirit. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙

17、文。文章叙述了作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为 什么会蜕皮的问题，作者借机又给女儿进行了一次教育。蛇要蜕皮是在成长，人 要进步也需不断反省自己，只有会发现自己的缺点才能不断进步。 4At the first sight of the snake skin, the author was . Ascared Bpuzzled Cuninterested Dexcited A 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump.”一句可知，作者看到这个长

18、长 的，硬而易碎的东西的时候吓得都跳起来了，scared“受惊吓的”；puzzled“困 惑的”；uninterested“不感兴趣的”；excited“激动的”。故选 A。 5Sarah learned from her father that renewal is . Ato recover the layers inside Bto review what has been done Ca natural part of getting mature Dthe process of finding the unwanted C 细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段“Sarah was getti

19、ng the point.As we talked, I knew that she began to understand, although slightly, that renewal is part of progress”以及“I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth.”可知 Sarah 开始慢慢理解蛇蜕皮也是一种进步， 并且作者继续指出这是 他们成长的很自然的一种结果。故选 C。 6It can be inferred from the passage that the

20、 author . Adislikes the snake skin at all Bshows concern for nature and culture Ccan grasp the chance to educate children Doften encourages his daughter to raise questions C 推理判断题。 本文作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会蜕皮的问题， 作者 抓住这个机会给女儿进行了一次教育。因此可推知， 作者很善于抓住生活中的小 事对孩子进行教育。故选 C。 7The author mainly tells the reader that

21、 . Asnakes cast off the layers to look smarter Bwe should renew ourselves to get improved Csnakes shed their skins to renew themselves Dwe should explore our original nature underneath B 推理判断题。作者在文中针对蛇为什么会蜕皮这一问题，把蛇的蜕皮和 人的进步作了类比。借机给女儿进行了一次教育。 也是在向我们大家讲述这一道 理： 人要进步也需不断反省自己， 这样才会发现自己的缺点并不断进步。 故选 B。 C A

22、 bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle(交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life.According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London.In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each d

23、ay are bikes. London introduced a public bike- sharing system in 2010.“There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city，” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015. In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway.No m

24、atter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride.In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme(骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike wi

25、thout having to pay any tax(税)This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers(储物柜) for their workers.More importantly, a cycle- friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work. Not only is i

26、t great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind.According to National Geographic Magazine，“Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.” 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行， 这得益于各方给予的支持。 8How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London? ABy making comparisons. BBy

27、 giving examples. CBy using numbers. DBy using famous sayings. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London.In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.”可知， 作者在文中用数字来说明伦敦自行车的流行，

28、故选 C。 9Whats the authors attitude toward the bike- sharing system in London? ASupportive. BDoubtful. CDisappointed. DUninterested. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind.”可知，骑自行车不仅对我们的环 境和身体有益， 而且对我们的精神有益。由此推出作者对于伦敦自行车共用系统 持支持态度。故选 A。

29、 10What can employees get from the government under the “Cycle to Work” scheme? AFree bike- sharing services. BA tax- free bike. CShorter working hours. DWorkplace showers and lockers. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme(骑行倡议) allows employees to b

30、uy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税)”可知，在“骑自行车上班计划中”，员 工从政府获得的福利是购买自行车免税，故选 B。 11Whats the article mainly about? ACycling as a healthy way of life. BLondons public bike- sharing system. CWhy Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes. DHow cycling has become popular in London. D 主旨大意题。 全

31、文主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行， 这得益于各方给予 的支持，故选 D。 D We all need to eat.So, meals could be a chance to stop what were doing and spend time with the people in our lives.A recent study from a team of South Korea suggests that eating together has many good effects on children and teenagers while frequently eating alo

32、ne may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.People who eat alone more than twice a week have a greater risk of developing high blood pressure. There are benefits of family dinners on children and teenagers. In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked

33、at data from nearly three- quarters of the worlds countries.Among its findings is the fact that students who share a main meal with their families are less likely to hate school.Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to take drugs (毒品) In the report, titled “The Import

34、ance of Family Dinners (VIII)，”researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives. Another study from the University of Montreal finds that children who eat with their families experience long- term physical

35、 and mental health benefits.These children are physically in better shape and drink fewer sugary soft drinks.These children also seem to have better social skills and are less violent. One of the researchers, Pagani, involved in this study is a professor at the university.She says that mealtimes wit

36、h parents possibly provide young children with first- hand social events, which helps them have better communication skills. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了家庭聚餐对孩子的好处。 12Why is eating meals alone frequently bad for peoples health? ABecause people will get a chance to make friends. BBecause people will have

37、 a risk of heart attack. CBecause people will show no interest in food. DBecause people will develop poor eating habits. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“.while frequently eating alone may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.”可知，一个人吃饭可能会让人养成不好 的饮食习惯和不良的饮食选择，从而影响人的健康，故选 D。 13Whats the topic of the passage?

38、 AWays to eat together more. BBenefits of eating together. CChances to spend time with people. DRisks of developing high blood pressure. B 主旨大意题。 第二段“There are benefits of family dinners on children and teenagers.”是文章的主旨句，下面都是围绕家庭聚餐对孩子有什么好处而展开 的，所以文章的主旨大意是家庭成员一起吃饭的好处。故选 B。 14Whats the advantage of f

39、amily dinners for children? AThey could enjoy sweet, and hard drinks. BThey perform better in social activities. CThey feel their parents know more about their studies. DThey experience long- term physical and mental illness. B 推理判断题。根据第五段“These children also seem to have better social skills and ar

40、e less violent.”以及最后一段“She says that mealtimes with parents possibly provide young children with first- hand social events, which helps them have better communication skills.”可知， 家庭聚餐可以帮助孩子拥有更好的社交技巧， 也不那么暴力以及更好的交流技能，这样可以让孩子在社交活动中表现得更好。 故选 B。 15Whats Paganis attitude to eating family meals together?

41、ASupportive. BUninterested. CWorried. DDoubtful. A 观点态度题。 根据最后一段 Pagani 说的话“She says that mealtimes with parents possibly provide young children with first- hand social events, which helps them have better communication skills.”可知，她认为和父母一块吃饭可以帮助孩 子拥有更好的交流技能，所以说她对家庭聚餐持积极的态度，故选 A。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分

42、，满分 12.5 分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中 有两项为多余选项。 How to Handle Being the New Kid at School Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you arent alone.Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and y

43、ou can fit right in with the help of the following tips. Plan ahead the night before. 16 Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good nights sleep and feel less nervous about your first day. 17

44、Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve showered, brushed your teeth.If youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. 18 Do your best to stay calm and positive.Its normal to feel nervous or a

45、nxious when youre the new kid at school.If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. 19 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong. 20 Dont come in on the first day with

46、 your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you. AUse your body language to show confidence. BIntroduce

47、yourself to your teachers and classmates. CChoose clothes that make you feel great. DThis can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little. EYou should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly. FRemember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that its not a big dea

48、l. GYoull feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就孩子们如何美好地度过开学 第一天，作者介绍了一些窍门。 16G 上文“Plan ahead the night before.”说前一天晚上提前做准备，该 空承接上文， G 选项“你在第一天醒来之前， 如果一切都准备好， 你会减少焦虑” 切题，故选 G。 17C 下文“Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and tha

49、t youve showered, brushed your teeth.”说明了选择什么样的衣服，该空引出下文，C 选 项“选择你感觉好的衣服”切题，故选 C。 18D 上文“If youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it.”讲了如何 吸引有相同兴趣的朋友，该空承接上文，D 选项“这是一种开始说话和打破沉默 的容易的方法”切题，故选 D。 19 F 上文“If you fe

50、el nervous, start by taking some deep breaths.”和下文 “You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.”都讲了缓解紧张的方 法，该空承上启下，F 选项“记得每个人在某个时刻都是一个新小孩，没什么大 不了的”切题，故选 F。 20A “Dont come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your