2021新版北师大版必修第二册英语高一英语语境中的词汇训练 讲座 ppt课件.ppt

1、高一英语语境中的词汇训练 Read an extract from a travel journal Context To work full time in travel , you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun , so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I al

2、so enjoy photographing animals , such as dolphins and kangaroos. I hope so. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. Today Ive been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat , the Kimberley Quest , all day. When I post the picture

3、 online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of

4、the problem, then that is part of the solution. Fast-Reading 1.The writer has photographed some natural things except _. A. dolphins B .kangaroos C. mountains D. rising sun 2. The writer posted the photo of the crocodile online to _. make a comment on environmental issues B. tell people the animal i

5、s danger to travelers C. make people aware of not throwing food to it D. show love for travelling in nature 3.What is the writers job? A. Journalist. B. Tour guide. C. Photographer. D. Poet. Context To work full time in travel , you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to get outside

6、 and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun , so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals , such as dolphins and kangaroos. I hope so . I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to envir

7、onmental issues. Today Ive been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat , the Kimberley Quest , all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becomi

8、ng familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then thats part of the solution. ? What animals has the writer photographed in her work? Animals living in water： dolphin dlfn+ a sea animal (a ma

9、mmal哺 乳动物 ) that looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth. Dolphins are very intelligent and often friendly towards humans. crocodile krkdal+ A crocodile is a cruel and fierce animal with hard rough skin and strong jaws. Crocodiles live in rivers and eat meat. It always cry a few tears, but the

10、tears are false, It is only a way to attack prey猎物. shark*k+ A shark is a very large fish. Some sharks have very sharp teeth and may attack people. It is considered as the most dangerous animal in the sea. whale *wel+ any of the larger cetacean(鲸类) mammals having a streamlined body and breathing thr

11、ough a blowhole on the head Animals living on land： kangaroo kru+ A kangaroo is a large Australian animal which moves by jumping on its back legs. Female kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch (袋子)on their stomach. eagle*il An eagle is a large bird that lives by eating small animals . The eagle was

12、 an emblem(象征) of strength and courage. fox*fks+ A fox is a wild animal which looks like a dog and has reddish-brown fur, a pointed face and ears, and a thick tail. Foxes eat smaller animals. deer*d(r)+ A deer is a large wild animal that eats grass and leaves. A male deer usually has large, branchin

13、g horns(角). dolphin whale shark crocodile kangaroo deer fox eagle 1. They weep_ tears for the poor. 2. The blue _is the largest living thing on the planet. 3. The clever _escaped the hunter. 4. The mother _ has a special bag for her baby. 5. The _spread its wings. 6. Panic swept through the swimmers

14、 as they saw the _approaching. 7. Luckily, I watched a _ show at the aquarium(海洋馆）海洋馆）. 8. Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer is a very famous _in western countries. crocodile whale fox kangaroo eagle shark dolphin deer Context To work full time in travel , you have to love nature. I try to take every o

15、pportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun , so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals , such as dolphins and kangaroos. I hope so . I use my photography to make an impact on people, especial

16、ly when it comes to environmental issues. Today Ive been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat , the Kimberley Quest , all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from bo

17、ats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that is part of the solution. ? How does the writer show his/her love for nature? 1.opportunity *ptjunt+ : a favorab

18、le moment or occasion 【结构分析】：【结构分析】： op朝向+port港口+unity统一 synonym: possibility , chance eg. I couldnt believe that we should allow the opportunity slip away. 我认为我们不应该错过这次机会。我认为我们不应该错过这次机会。 文本原句 I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. take every/ the/this opportuni

19、ty to抓住抓住机机会做 【译译】我愿借此机会感谢每一位抗击疫情辛勤工作的人。 Id like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work on the battle against the virus. equal opportunity机会均等 unique opportunity极难得的机会 golden opportunity 千载难逢的机会 文本原句文本原句 I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural wo

20、rld. 2.admire *dma(r)+ ：to respect and approve of someone or their behaviour , or to find sth or sb attractive and pleasant to look at v.赞美；钦佩；欣赏 【结构分析】：【结构分析】： admire = ad （处于）（处于）+ mire （惊奇）（惊奇） 处于惊奇状态处于惊奇状态叹为观止叹为观止钦佩钦佩 synonym: honor, respect eg. You may not like him, but you have got to admire h

21、is persistence. 你或许不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔你或许不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔 的精神。的精神。 【译译】游客们并没有时间去欣赏长城的美景。游客们并没有时间去欣赏长城的美景。 There is no time for the visitors to admire the magnificent views of the Great Wall . 文本原句 I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. admire sb/sth for sth/v

22、-ing因为某事钦佩某人因为某事钦佩某人 【译译】我钦佩中南山院士胆识过人,学识渊博。 I admire academician Zhong Nanshan for his bravery and learning. admirable *dmrbl+ adj. 令人佩服的；值得赞美的 He has one admirable quality he is totally honest. 他有一种值得赞美的品质 他绝对诚实。 文本原句 I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. 译：我尽

23、量利用一切机会到外面去欣赏大自然。 Context To work full time in travel , you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun , so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals ,

24、such as dolphins and kangaroos. I hope so . I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. Today Ive been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat , the Kimberley Quest , all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment a

25、bout how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then thats part of

26、the solution. ? Why does the writer think crocodile could become a danger to people ? impact英 *mpkt+ ：the force or action of one object hitting another n.冲击，碰撞；影响；冲击，碰撞；影响； 【结构分析】【结构分析】 im-, 进入，使，进入，使， -pact, 压紧，推进压紧，推进 synonym: influence 【译译】计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响. The computer had made a

27、 great impact on modern life. eg. Though Im not sure as to what impact has been in this world , I decided to see how the world has an impact on me instead. 尽管我无法确定自己对这个世界有怎样的影响，但我可尽管我无法确定自己对这个世界有怎样的影响，但我可 以看到世界对我的影响。以看到世界对我的影响。 文本原句 I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when i

28、t comes to environmental issues. make an impact on sb对对产生影响产生影响 eg. There are a lot of us who would like to make an impact on the world, in some way or another. 我们中的很多人想以这样或那样的方式让世界 震撼。 【译译】我们我们的榜样会影响的榜样会影响我们我们的一生的一生。 Our examples will make an impact on our whole life. 文本原句 I use my photography to m

29、ake an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. when it comes to习语习语: speaking about sth 当涉及到；当涉及到； 当谈到当谈到 synonym : talking about, referring to 用法：用法： 1）后面接名词或动名词）后面接名词或动名词 2）when前面可以用逗号，整个跟着某个句子后面前面可以用逗号，整个跟着某个句子后面,也可以作为分句也可以作为分句 直接位于句首，整个部分后接逗号。直接位于句首，整个部分后接逗号。 eg. When

30、 it comes to the coronavirus, blood type may matter. 说到冠状病毒，血型可能很重要。说到冠状病毒，血型可能很重要。 eg. Whos really at risk when it comes to the coronavirus outbreak? 在冠状病毒爆发的时候谁真的有危险？在冠状病毒爆发的时候谁真的有危险？ 文本原句文本原句 I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 译：我用我

31、的摄影作品对人们产生影响，尤其是当译：我用我的摄影作品对人们产生影响，尤其是当 涉及到环境问题。涉及到环境问题。 文本原句 comment *kment+ :something that you say or write that expresses your opinion v. 评论；注释评论；注释n.注释；评论；闲话注释；评论；闲话 【结构分析】【结构分析】 com-, 强调。 -ment, 思考，词源同 mind. synonym: remark, statement 【译译】他评论这电影很精彩。 He commented that it was an excellent film.

32、eg.I am afraid I can not comment on the issue. 恐怕我不能对此问题加以评论。 make a comment about对对发表评论发表评论 eg. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. 当我在网上发布这张照片时，我会对喂养野生鳄鱼有多糟糕发表评 论。 文本原句文本原句 When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about ho

33、w bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. admire influence chance respect remark impact opportuni ty commen t 文本原句 1） used to过去经常，以前常常过去经常，以前常常(现在不做了现在不做了) 我过去每年都去那儿。我过去每年都去那儿。 We used to go there every year. 2）be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 他现在习惯了住在农村。他现在习惯了住在农村。 He is used to living in the country n

34、ow. 3）be used to do sth.被用来做被用来做 木材被用来造纸。木材被用来造纸。 Wood is used to make paper. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. be used to doing sth. 文本原句文本原句 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becomi

35、ng familiar with humans. 文本原句 familiar *fml+ : If someone or something is familiar to you, you recognize them or know them well. adj.熟悉的熟悉的;熟知的熟知的 n. 密友密友 记忆技巧：记忆技巧：family 家庭 + ar 的，有性质的 熟悉的 synonym: intimate, close antonym :unfamiliar eg. They are already familiar faces on our TV screens. 他们已经是我们电视

36、屏幕上的熟面孔了。他们已经是我们电视屏幕上的熟面孔了。 【译译】这个地方一点都不熟悉，我们一定迷路了。这个地方一点都不熟悉，我们一定迷路了。 This place doesnt look familiar at all, we must be lost. 文本原句文本原句 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 文本原句 be familiar with 表示“（某人）对（某事）是熟悉的,精通的” eg.Are you

37、familiar with the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？ 【译】实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。 I am not really familiar with the local laws. 文本原句文本原句 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 译：这条鳄鱼习惯于乘客从船上扔食物，现在她对人类越来译：这条鳄鱼习惯于乘客从船上扔食物，现在她对人类越来 越熟悉了

38、。越熟悉了。 文本原句 aware *we+: knowing that something exists , or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing adj.意识到的，知道的，明白的，发觉的意识到的，知道的，明白的，发觉的 【结构分析】【结构分析】前缀前缀a，词根，词根ware, 看见看见 ware =watch,表示表示 注视注视“ synonym: conscious Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health. 吸烟的人都知道吸烟对自身健康的危

39、害。吸烟的人都知道吸烟对自身健康的危害。 文本原句 If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then thats part of the solution. 文本原句 make sb aware of 让某人意识到，了解到让某人意识到，了解到 This type of warning would make parents aware of the potential for harm to children who are addicted in these games. 这样的警示能提醒我们的家长们儿童沉溺这种游戏

40、的这样的警示能提醒我们的家长们儿童沉溺这种游戏的 潜在危险潜在危险。 【译译】让每个人都了解预防新冠肺炎的有效措施是必要的。让每个人都了解预防新冠肺炎的有效措施是必要的。 It is necessary to make everyone aware of the effective measures to prevent the coronavirus. 文本原句 If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then thats part of the solution. 文本原句 solution *slun+ ：th

41、e answer to a problem n.解答，解决办法，解决方案；溶解；溶液解答，解决办法，解决方案；溶解；溶液 【结构分析】【结构分析】来自来自 solve,溶解，解决，溶解，解决，-ution,名词后缀。名词后缀。 synonym: answer, resolution eg .To the question of your life, you are the only answer. To the problems of your life, you are the only solution. 如果对你的人生有疑问，你就是惟一的答案；如果如果对你的人生有疑问，你就是惟一的答案；

42、如果 遇到了人生的难题，你就是惟一的解决方案。遇到了人生的难题，你就是惟一的解决方案。 eg.The water made a quick solution of the tablet. 这个药片很快就被水溶解了。这个药片很快就被水溶解了。 【译译】他们想尽办法来解决问题。他们想尽办法来解决问题。 They tried everyway to find the solution to the problem. 文本原句文本原句 If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then thats part of the so

43、lution. 文本原句 solve *slv+ vt. to find an answer to a problem 解决；解答；溶解解决；解答；溶解 vi. 作解答作解答 solve questions/problems/issues solve puzzles/ mysteries 【译译】这个问题太难这个问题太难,我解决不了。我解决不了。 This problem is too difficult for me to solve. 【译译】你能解答那个难题真是聪明。你能解答那个难题真是聪明。 It is so clever of you to have solved the puzzl

44、e. 文本原句文本原句 If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then thats part of the solution. 译：如果我能做点什么让别人意识到这个问题，那译：如果我能做点什么让别人意识到这个问题，那 就是解决办法的一部分。就是解决办法的一部分。 To work full time in travel , the writer _ every _ _ get outside and _ the natural world. Her aim was to use her photography to

45、make people _ _environmental issues and try to find out _. Now she spends three weeks every month travelling and has over 464,000 fans following her online and she has got to know more about this country and its people. aware of solution admire take opportunity to aware of took opportunity to admire

46、 solutions Context To work full time in travel , you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun , so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals , such as

47、 dolphins and kangaroos. I hope so . I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. Today Ive been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat , the Kimberley Quest , all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about ho

48、w bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then thats part of the solution. Word Bank: words： dolphin whale shark crocodile deer kangaroo fox eagle phrases： take the opportunity to admirefor make an impact on when it comes to make a comment on be used to doing sth make sb aware of find the solution to