2021新版北师大版必修第二册英语Unit 5 Section Ⅳ　Grammar 课时练习.docx

1、Section Grammar 一、用适当的关系词填空 1.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position. 2.Opposite is the school you can hear some lovely music. 3.We couldnt understand the reasons he made so many mistakes in a single day. 4.Those disturb the driver when he is driving will be

2、 punished. 5.How about meeting on the day the examination is over and we are free? 6.The death of the closest relative, almost every one of us has experienced,always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. 7.Occasions are quite rare I have time to spend a day with my kids. 8.The activities organise

3、d by our school really gave us a platform we learned team spirit. 9.I dont know the reason he failed to attend our party. 10.She and her family go to work by bike, helps them keep fit. 二、将下列两句话合并成含有关系副词的定语从句 1.They are planning to set up a new hospital. More patients can be treated in the hospital.

4、2.Can you tell me the reason? You were late for school for the reason. 3.Autumn is the season for harvest. In autumn,farmers get what they have planted in spring. 三、阅读理解 In light of what has happened in many countries,we can all see how devastating(破坏性的)an earthquake can be.You may be asking yoursel

5、f,“How do I get prepared for a quake if I dont know that its coming?” There are some steps that you can take to make your home a little safer in the event that a quake occurs. Ensure that heavy furniture is not in a position where it could fall onto a bed.If a quake occurs while you are in bed,you d

6、o not want your bookcase falling on you.Check and repair deep cracks(裂缝)in ceilings.This is especially important after a quake. If you see any damage that you are unable to repair,consult a professional.Ensure that you have no gas leaks(泄露) in or around your home. Have your disaster plan in place.Kn

7、ow where to meet your family.Have your bags packed.Do drills with your family at least twice a year,which will ensure that everyone knows what to do. What to do during the quake: Earthquake safety tips are different depending on your place.Here are some tips for various locations. Indoors:If you sta

8、y indoors,get low to the ground and move only to the nearest piece of strong furniture or corner.Crouch(蜷伏)down low covering the back of your neck and head with your hands.Stay away from windows or anything that could fall on you. Outdoors:If you stay already outdoors,stay out there.Get away from an

9、y buildings,power lines,or anything that could fall. In a vehicle:If you are in a vehicle,pull over when you can safely do so.Avoid bridges,tall buildings and power lines. 1.To make everyone know what to do once there is an earthquake,you should . A.turn to a professional B.exercise twice a year to

10、run faster C.tell your family where to meet D.practise your plan with your family 2.Which of the following is NOT the right way when you stay indoors during a quake? A.Covering your mouth with wet towels. B.Avoiding staying near windows. C.Covering your neck and head with your hands. D.Getting low t

11、o the ground and moving to the corner. 3.If you happen to be in your car during the quake,you should . A.rush out of the car quickly B.stop your car when you can safely do so C.ensure you are awake in the car D.speed your car to a safer place 4.What is the best title of this passage? A.Some Safety T

12、ips B.A Disaster Plan C.How to Prepare for an Earthquake D.How to Make Our Home a Little Safer 四、完形填空 Sarah grew up on a fishing boat.Her father, 1 to make enough money to buy a house,had 2 her within their only small boat since his wife died. One morning,Sarah saw a 3 above the sea,which was close

13、to them,and the boat began to rock as waves grew. 4 the mountain of clouds approaching from the south,she rushed below deck(甲板),“Dad, 5 !” “What?” her drunken father asked 6 . “Dad,a big storm is coming.We need to get out of here.” She grabbed his shoulders and 7 him. He got angry,shouting,“What are

14、 you doing?” “Dad,we have to 8 the boat.Theres a big storm coming.” Her father 9 her at last.He walked to the deck,saw the 10 and fired up the engine. “Dad,what are you doing?” “Sarah, 11 we stay here,we will die.We need to go out to the sea.We must ride the waves;thats our only 12 .” Their boat hea

15、ded into the storm 13 .Above them were black clouds and in front of them were dark waves.It was so 14 . Hours passed.The dark day turned into darkness totally.They held each other for 15 ,but the experienced fisherman needed no 16 because he had fought many such battles. Eventually,the waves 17 and

16、the sky brightened.Sarah was 18 and hugged her father,“You did it,Dad.” They sailed back into the port.Other boats had been destroyed.Their boat was the only one to 19 the storm.Sarah hugged her father again.“Dad,you made it.You 20 us.” “No,Sarah,” he held her by his arms,“we did it together.” 1.A.u

17、nwilling B.unlikely C.unfit D.unable 2.A.raised B.kept C.educated D.protected 3.A.fisherman B.boat C.storm D.light 4.A.Imagining B.Watching C.Sensing D.Guessing 5.A.come up B.cheer up C.stand up D.wake up 6.A.unclearly B.angrily C.patiently D.peacefully 7.A.hit B.hugged C.shook D.supported 8.A.take

18、away B.get on C.leave out D.get off 9.A.trusted B.refused C.accepted D.doubted 10.A.rain B.clouds C.night D.horizon 11.A.while B.though C.if D.as 12.A.challenge B.choice C.task D.trouble 13.A.successfully B.secretly C.quietly D.bravely 14.A.amazing B.strange C.horrible D.noisy 15.A.comfort B.energy

19、C.fun D.peace 16.A.mercy B.kindness C.help D.encouragement 17.A.calmed B.sank C.gathered D.melted 18.A.surprised B.frightened C.excited D.puzzled 19.A.face B.avoid C.prevent D.survive 20.A.controlled B.saved C.guided D.moved Section Grammar 一、1.that 2.where 3.why 4.who 5.when 6.as 7.when 8.where 9.w

20、hy 10.which 二、1.They are planning to set up a new hospital where more patients can be treated. 2.Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school? 3.Autumn is the season for harvest,when farmers get what they have planted in spring. 三、1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Do drills with your family at least tw

21、ice a year,which will ensure that everyone knows what to do.” 可知选 D项。 2.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知 B、C、D 三项正确。A 项文章没有提及。 3.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“If you are in a vehicle,pull over when you can safely do so.”可 知,当地震发生时,而你碰巧在车里,你应该把车停靠在安全的地方。故选 B项。 4.C 标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段最后一句“There are some steps that you can take

22、 to make your home a little safer in the event that a quake occurs.”可知,文章旨在告诉我们震前和震中应该 做哪些准备让家更安全。故选 C项。 四、1.D unable“缺乏能力的”。根据上下文可知,Sarah 的父亲没有能力挣足够的钱,因此不能买房 子,她才会在渔船上被养大。 2.A raise“养育”。见上题解析。 3.C storm“暴风雨”。根据下文“Dad,a big storm is coming”可知,Sarah 看到暴风雨即将到来。 4.B watch “看着”。乌云从南面聚拢而来,这是人视觉看到的东西,本题应选

23、择与视觉有关的词汇,故 选 B 项。 5.D wake up“叫醒”。根据下文“She grabbed his shoulders and 7 him”可知,她抓住父亲的肩膀把 他摇晃醒。 6.A unclearly“不清醒地”。根据下文“She grabbed his shoulders and 7 him”可知,她抓住父亲的肩 膀把他摇晃醒。由此可知,醉醺醺的父亲不清醒地问发生了什么事。 7.C shake“摇晃”。根据语境可知,Sarah 抓住父亲的肩膀,把醉醺醺的父亲摇晃醒。 8.D get off“离开”。根据下文“Sarah, 11 we stay here,we will die

24、.We need to go out to the sea.We must ride the waves;thats our only 12 .”可知,Sarah 认为暴风雨来了,他们应该弃船离开这里。然 而她的父亲认为应发动小船到海上去才安全,这是唯一的活路和选择,故选 D 项。 9.A trust“相信”。根据下文父亲做出的行动可知,父亲一开始是睡得迷迷糊糊,最后相信了女儿,得知 暴风雨即将到来,故选 A 项。 10.B cloud“云”。此处呼应上文“the mountain of clouds approaching from the south”,看到乌云来了,父 亲判断正如女儿所说

25、暴风雨来了,开始发动小船。 11.C if“如果”。根据上下文可知,父亲的意思应为:如果待在这里,只有死路一条,只有到海上去才会 有活路,这是唯一的选择。if 表达一种假设条件,we will die 是假设条件下的结果。 12.B choice“选择”。根据语境可知,如果待在这里,只有死亡;到海上去才会有活路,这是唯一的选择。 13.D bravely “勇敢地”。根据上文“We must ride the waves”可知,在暴风雨来临前驾驶着船到海上去 是很危险的,需要极大的勇气。因此他们的举动是勇敢的。 14.C horrible“可怕的,糟糕的”。根据原文可知,父女俩头顶上是乌云,前

26、面是暴风雨,情形是可怕的、 糟糕的。 15.A comfort“慰藉”。根据上文可知,父女俩驾船与海浪搏斗,几个小时过去了,天完全变黑了,他们 抓住彼此获得慰藉。 16.C help“帮助”。句意:有经验的渔民不需要帮助,因为他经历过很多次这样的战役。 17.A calm“平静”。根据语意和逻辑可知,最后暴风雨平静下来,天由黑变亮了。 18.C excited“感到兴奋的”。根据上下文可知,父女俩经历了暴风雨,到海上去使他们生存下来。父 亲的决策是对的,Sarah 感到兴奋并拥抱了父亲。 19.D survive“幸存下来”。根据上下文可知,父女俩回到港口,其他的渔船都遭到破坏,他们的渔船是 唯一经历过暴风雨并且幸存下来的。 20.B save“拯救”。根据上文可知,Sarah 再次拥抱父亲,说:“父亲,你成功了,救了我们”。父亲“到海上 去”的方法救了他们的性命。